Jie Qiu
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View article: The importance of soil depth in determining the impacts of mixed plantations with thinning on soil multifunctionality
The importance of soil depth in determining the impacts of mixed plantations with thinning on soil multifunctionality Open
Background and aims Mixed plantations are known to enhance ecosystem functions compared to monocultures, yet their effects on microbial community, soil organic carbon (SOC) quality, and soil multifunctionality across soil profiles remain u…
View article: Long-term outcomes of tricuspid valve plasty vs. replacement after cardiac surgery: Mortality, reoperation, and anticoagulation complications in patients with postoperative tricuspid regurgitation
Long-term outcomes of tricuspid valve plasty vs. replacement after cardiac surgery: Mortality, reoperation, and anticoagulation complications in patients with postoperative tricuspid regurgitation Open
In patients with severe TR undergoing redo cardiac surgery, TVP yielded faster early recovery, fewer bleeding complications, and a numerically lower reoperation rate without compromising long-term survival. These findings support a repair-…
View article: Mapping stability and instability hotspots in Jiangsu’s vegetation: an explainable machine learning approach to climatic and anthropogenic drivers
Mapping stability and instability hotspots in Jiangsu’s vegetation: an explainable machine learning approach to climatic and anthropogenic drivers Open
Understanding vegetation stability is essential for evaluating ecosystem resilience and informing adaptive land management under changing climatic conditions. This study investigated the spatiotemporal patterns and climatic drivers of vege…
View article: LLTH induces white adipose tissue browning via NF κB inhibition in ATM
LLTH induces white adipose tissue browning via NF κB inhibition in ATM Open
This study aimed to explore the role of macrophage polarization and TLR4/NF-κB pathway in promoting browning of white adipose tissue through different hypoxic exercises. (1) Fifty obese female rats were selected after 16 weeks of high-fat …
View article: SPOGW: a Score-based Preference Optimization method via Group-Wise comparison for workflows
SPOGW: a Score-based Preference Optimization method via Group-Wise comparison for workflows Open
Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited significant capabilities in addressing challenging problems throughout various fields, often through the use of agentic workflows that adhere to structured instructions and multi-step procedures.…
View article: ContextPRM: Leveraging Contextual Coherence for multi-domain Test-Time Scaling
ContextPRM: Leveraging Contextual Coherence for multi-domain Test-Time Scaling Open
Process reward models (PRMs) have demonstrated significant efficacy in enhancing the mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by leveraging test-time scaling (TTS). However, while most PRMs exhibit substantial ga…
View article: Uterine intermural adenosarcoma arising from adenomyoma: A case report and review of literature
Uterine intermural adenosarcoma arising from adenomyoma: A case report and review of literature Open
Rationale: Intramural adenosarcoma of the uterine myometrium is an uncommon gynecologic malignancy, often diagnosed postoperatively, and may arise from pre-existing benign lesions such as adenomyoma. Patient concerns: A 46-year-old woman p…
View article: DNA methylation in esophageal cancer: technological advances and early detection clinical applications
DNA methylation in esophageal cancer: technological advances and early detection clinical applications Open
Esophageal cancer (EC) is a malignant tumor with high mortality rates, where early screening and diagnosis are critical for improving patient outcomes. DNA methylation, a key epigenetic modification, has emerged as a significant biomarker …
View article: Astaxanthin from Phaffia rhodozyma screened by metagenome sequencing improves the growth performance, intestinal health, and immunity of juvenile Opsariichthys bidens
Astaxanthin from Phaffia rhodozyma screened by metagenome sequencing improves the growth performance, intestinal health, and immunity of juvenile Opsariichthys bidens Open
Intestinal flora, known as the ''second genome,'' play an important role in growth, development, barrier protection, and immunological tolerance in aquatic organisms. Intestinal flora of cultured fish can be influenced by various factors s…
View article: Multidisciplinary treatment for primary cardiac angiosarcoma during pregnancy: a Case Report and Overview of the Literature
Multidisciplinary treatment for primary cardiac angiosarcoma during pregnancy: a Case Report and Overview of the Literature Open
Background: Primary cardiac angiosarcoma is rare and highly invasive to myocardial tissue and prone to metastasis. Surgery is an effective treatment, but it is difficult and risky. Postoperative therapy could improve survival rate, but spe…
View article: Instruction Learning Paradigms: A Dual Perspective on White-box and Black-box LLMs
Instruction Learning Paradigms: A Dual Perspective on White-box and Black-box LLMs Open
Optimizing instructions for large language models (LLMs) is critical for harnessing their full potential in complex and diverse tasks. However, relying solely on white-box approaches demands extensive computational resources and offers lim…
View article: LARGO: Low-Rank Regulated Gradient Projection for Robust Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning
LARGO: Low-Rank Regulated Gradient Projection for Robust Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning Open
The advent of parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods has significantly reduced the computational burden of adapting large-scale pretrained models to diverse downstream tasks. However, existing approaches often struggle to achieve robust p…
View article: Silencing of LncRNA XIST Suppressed Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma by Modulating miR-204/FN1 Axis
Silencing of LncRNA XIST Suppressed Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma by Modulating miR-204/FN1 Axis Open
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a prevalent endocrine malignancy with a high incidence rate of regional lymph node metastasis. Dysregulation of lncRNA XIST has been observed in various malignancies. This study aims to elucidate the mo…
View article: Reduction of subclinical acute cardiac injury through DIBH radiotherapy: a single-institution real-world clinical cohort analysis
Reduction of subclinical acute cardiac injury through DIBH radiotherapy: a single-institution real-world clinical cohort analysis Open
The implementation of DIBH has been demonstrated to reduce the proportion of patients experiencing subclinical acute cardiac injury, with a higher proportion of patients returning to normalcy after one year. This finding suggests the poten…
View article: Asymmetric subspecies-selection of an NLR-TF immune module and reconstruction of broad-spectrum disease resistance in rice
Asymmetric subspecies-selection of an NLR-TF immune module and reconstruction of broad-spectrum disease resistance in rice Open
Artificial selection has greatly shaped crop agronomic traits; however, the mechanistic basis of immunity selection has remained elusive. This study identifies a new rice NLR XA48 and its downstream transcription factor OsVOZ1, which confe…
View article: Murine Model Insights: Identifying Dusp15 as a Novel Biomarker for Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Uncovered Through Integrated Omics Analysis and Experimental Validation
Murine Model Insights: Identifying Dusp15 as a Novel Biomarker for Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Uncovered Through Integrated Omics Analysis and Experimental Validation Open
The integration of bioinformatics with experimental approaches has identified Dusp15 as a promising candidate for a DCM biomarker, offering valuable insights for early diagnosis and potential therapeutic development.
View article: Land carbon sink function variation across bedrock types in Southwest China
Land carbon sink function variation across bedrock types in Southwest China Open
Terrestrial ecosystem carbon sinks are a natural deposit that absorbs carbon from the atmosphere. A stable land carbon sink facilitates more reliable predictions of carbon sequestration under changing climate conditions. In contrast, a hig…
View article: Assessment of the potential for carbon sink enhancement in the overlapping ecological project areas of China
Assessment of the potential for carbon sink enhancement in the overlapping ecological project areas of China Open
Ecological engineering can significantly improve ecosystem carbon sequestration. However, few studies have projected the carbon sink trends in regions where ecological engineering projects overlap and have not considered the different clim…
View article: Stability of gross primary productivity and its sensitivity to climate variability in China
Stability of gross primary productivity and its sensitivity to climate variability in China Open
Identifying the stability and sensitivity of land ecosystems to climate change is vital for exploring nature-based solutions. However, the underlying mechanisms governing ecosystem stability and sensitivity, especially in regions with over…
View article: Whole transcriptome sequencing indicated the Anti-tumor immunity of NLRP3 in breast cancer
Whole transcriptome sequencing indicated the Anti-tumor immunity of NLRP3 in breast cancer Open
Breast cancer (BC) is a prevalent cancer of the female reproductive system and a major contributor to cancer-related mortality. The activation of NLRP3, a key inflammasome, has been extensively associated with tumor-related molecular and c…
View article: Comparative Effectiveness of Interventional Therapy versus Exercise Rehabilitation in Stable Angina Patients with Severe Coronary Artery Stenosis
Comparative Effectiveness of Interventional Therapy versus Exercise Rehabilitation in Stable Angina Patients with Severe Coronary Artery Stenosis Open
Interventional therapy did not reduce cardiovascular events compared to exercise-based rehabilitation in stable angina patients with severe coronary artery stenosis, but the rehabilitation can improve cardiovascular fitness and quality of …
View article: Birth weight discordance and adverse neonatal outcomes in appropriately grown premature twins
Birth weight discordance and adverse neonatal outcomes in appropriately grown premature twins Open
Birth weight discordance remains a high-risk factor for complications and transfer to the NICU in appropriately grown premature twins. It is important to pay attention to birth weight discordance when the outcomes of twins are assessed.
View article: Observed divergence in the trends of temperature controls on Chinese ecosystem water use efficiency
Observed divergence in the trends of temperature controls on Chinese ecosystem water use efficiency Open
How have plants addressed the trade-off between carbon gain and water loss in this warming world? Ecosystem water-use efficiency (WUE), defined as the ratio of gross primary productivity (GPP) to evapotranspiration (ET), is a key indicator…
View article: Dynamic of Grassland Degradation and Its Driving Forces from Climate Variation and Human Activities in Central Asia
Dynamic of Grassland Degradation and Its Driving Forces from Climate Variation and Human Activities in Central Asia Open
Central Asia is one of the most sensitive regions to climate changes in the world and the grassland degradation of this region has attracted considerable concern. Quantifying the driving force of grassland degradation is important for unde…
View article: Neuroprotective effects of miRNA-326 knockout in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic brain damage mice via the δ–opioid receptor
Neuroprotective effects of miRNA-326 knockout in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic brain damage mice via the δ–opioid receptor Open
Hypoxic–ischemic brain damage (HIBD) in the perinatal period is an important cause of cerebral damage and long-term neurological sequelae, and can place much pressure on families and society. Our previous study demonstrated that miRNA-326 …