Rahul Raj
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View article: Assessment of municipal solid waste torrefaction for sustainable biochar production: A comprehensive life cycle evaluation of eight process scenarios
Assessment of municipal solid waste torrefaction for sustainable biochar production: A comprehensive life cycle evaluation of eight process scenarios Open
Rapidly increasing municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in developing countries presents significant environmental and resource management challenges. Conventional disposal methods such as landfilling and incineration lead to greenhouse …
View article: AURA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Decomposed Metric for Audio-Visual Reasoning
AURA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Decomposed Metric for Audio-Visual Reasoning Open
Current audio-visual (AV) benchmarks focus on final answer accuracy, overlooking the underlying reasoning process. This makes it difficult to distinguish genuine comprehension from correct answers derived through flawed reasoning or halluc…
View article: Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma, a rare tumor at an unusual site: Case report and review of literature
Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma, a rare tumor at an unusual site: Case report and review of literature Open
Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) is a rare fibroblastic neoplasm with an indolent clinical course. It is a distinctive subclass of soft tissue sarcoma with metastasizing potential and sometimes a long interval between tumor presentati…
View article: Supplementary material to "A new approach for joint assimilation of cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture and groundwater level data into an integrated terrestrial model"
Supplementary material to "A new approach for joint assimilation of cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture and groundwater level data into an integrated terrestrial model" Open
View article: A new approach for joint assimilation of cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture and groundwater level data into an integrated terrestrial model
A new approach for joint assimilation of cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture and groundwater level data into an integrated terrestrial model Open
Uncertainties in hydrological simulations can be quantified and reduced through data assimilation (DA). This study explores strategies for assimilating soil moisture (SM) data from Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensors (CRNS) and groundwater level (G…
View article: Torrefaction of Municipal Solid Waste and Rice Husk Blend: Experimental Investigation, Process Optimization, Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Impact, and Techno-Economic Viability
Torrefaction of Municipal Solid Waste and Rice Husk Blend: Experimental Investigation, Process Optimization, Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Impact, and Techno-Economic Viability Open
View article: Unveiling Rare Breast Neoplasms: Diagnostic Challenges and Insights
Unveiling Rare Breast Neoplasms: Diagnostic Challenges and Insights Open
Breast neoplasm encompasses a diversified range of different diseases characterized by unique biological and pathological features, clinical presentation, response to treatments, clinical behavior, and outcome. The histological variability…
View article: Monitoring Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soils and Vegetation by Remote Sensing: A Review
Monitoring Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soils and Vegetation by Remote Sensing: A Review Open
Heavy metal contamination in soils and vegetation poses a significant problem due to its toxicity and persistence. Toxic effects on vegetation include not only impaired growth, reduced yields, and even plant death but also biodiversity los…
View article: Comprehensive accuracy assessment of long-term geostationary SEVIRI-MSG evapotranspiration estimates across Europe
Comprehensive accuracy assessment of long-term geostationary SEVIRI-MSG evapotranspiration estimates across Europe Open
This study quantifies the accuracy of evapotranspiration (ET) estimates from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) geostationary sensor onboard the Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satellites, along seven key dimension…
View article: Nutrient optimization for indigenous microbial consortia of a Bhagyam oil field: MEOR studies
Nutrient optimization for indigenous microbial consortia of a Bhagyam oil field: MEOR studies Open
The microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) method is an eco-friendly and economical alternative technology. The technology involves a variety of uncertainties, and its success depends on controlling microbial growth and metabolism. This st…
View article: Sensitivity of LiDAR Parameters to Aboveground Biomass in Winter Spelt
Sensitivity of LiDAR Parameters to Aboveground Biomass in Winter Spelt Open
Information about the current biomass state of crops is important to evaluate whether the growth conditions are adequate in terms of water and nutrient supply to determine if there is need to react to diseases and to predict the expected y…
View article: Dielectric characterization and polarimetric analysis of lunar north polar crater Hermite-A using Chandrayaan-1 Mini-SAR, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Mini-RF, and Chandrayaan-2 DFSAR data
Dielectric characterization and polarimetric analysis of lunar north polar crater Hermite-A using Chandrayaan-1 Mini-SAR, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Mini-RF, and Chandrayaan-2 DFSAR data Open
View article: Multifrequency Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Data for Backscatter-Based Characterization of Land Use and Land Cover
Multifrequency Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Data for Backscatter-Based Characterization of Land Use and Land Cover Open
Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar remote sensing extracts the information about the target using decomposition models to separate the polarimetric information into single-bounce (contributed by smooth surfaces), double-bounce (contribu…
View article: Analyzing Daily Estimation of Forest Gross Primary Production Based on Harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Product Using SCOPE Process-Based Model
Analyzing Daily Estimation of Forest Gross Primary Production Based on Harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Product Using SCOPE Process-Based Model Open
Vegetation top-of-canopy reflectance contains valuable information for estimating vegetation biochemical and structural properties, and canopy photosynthesis (gross primary production (GPP)). Satellite images allow studying temporal variat…
View article: Bayesian integration of flux tower data into a process-based simulator for quantifying uncertainty in simulated output
Bayesian integration of flux tower data into a process-based simulator for quantifying uncertainty in simulated output Open
Parameters of a process-based forest growth simulator are difficult or impossible to obtain from field observations. Reliable estimates can be obtained using calibration against observations of output and state variables. In this study, we…
View article: Quality assured estimates of forest gross primary production : integration of flux tower data and a process-based simulator
Quality assured estimates of forest gross primary production : integration of flux tower data and a process-based simulator Open
View article: Quality assured estimates of forest gross primary production : integration of flux tower data and a process-based simulator
Quality assured estimates of forest gross primary production : integration of flux tower data and a process-based simulator Open
Quality assured estimates of forest gross primary production ___ and a process-based simulator
View article: Uncertainty analysis of gross primary production partitioned from net ecosystem exchange measurements
Uncertainty analysis of gross primary production partitioned from net ecosystem exchange measurements Open
Gross primary production (GPP) can be separated from flux tower measurements of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2. This is used increasingly to validate process-based simulators and remote-sensing-derived estimates of simulated GPP at va…
View article: Uncertainty analysis of gross primary production partitioned from net ecosystem exchange measurements
Uncertainty analysis of gross primary production partitioned from net ecosystem exchange measurements Open
Gross primary production (GPP), separated from flux tower measurements of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2, is used increasingly to validate process-based simulators and remote sensing-derived estimates of simulated GPP at various time …