R. Michnoff
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View article: Compensation of head-on beam-beam induced resonance driving terms and tune spread in the RHIC
Compensation of head-on beam-beam induced resonance driving terms and tune spread in the RHIC Open
View article: Commissioning results of the BNL Alternating Gradient Synchrotron booster AC dipole
Commissioning results of the BNL Alternating Gradient Synchrotron booster AC dipole Open
View article: Exploratory Data Analysis on the RHIC Cryogenics System Compressor Dataset
Exploratory Data Analysis on the RHIC Cryogenics System Compressor Dataset Open
The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) Cryogenic Refrigerator System is the cryogenic heart that allows RHIC superconducting magnets to operate. Parts of the refrigerator are two stages of compression composed of ten first and five sec…
View article: Gold-gold luminosity increase in RHIC for a beam energy scan with colliding beam energies extending below the nominal injection energy
Gold-gold luminosity increase in RHIC for a beam energy scan with colliding beam energies extending below the nominal injection energy Open
The Beam Energy Scan phase II (BES-II), performed in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) from 2019 to 2021, explored the phase transition between quark-gluon plasma and hadronic gas. BES-II exceeded the goal of a fourfold increase i…
View article: Fast Scanning Diamond Detector for Electron Beam Profile Monitoring
Fast Scanning Diamond Detector for Electron Beam Profile Monitoring Open
Recently new high energy electron cooling beam projects, CeC and LEReC, were proposed at Brookhaven National Laboratory as part of a future electron-ion collider. Efficient electron cooling requires a high quality, high power electron beam…
View article: Technology Spinoff and Lessons Learned from the 4-Turn ERL CBETA
Technology Spinoff and Lessons Learned from the 4-Turn ERL CBETA Open
The Cornell-BNL ERL Test Accelerator (CBETA) developed several energy-saving measures: multi-turn energy recovery, low-loss superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities, and permanent magnets. With green technology becoming imperative for…
View article: Large Radial Shifts in the EIC Hadron Storage Ring
Large Radial Shifts in the EIC Hadron Storage Ring Open
The Electron Ion Collider will collide hadrons in the Hadron Storage Ring (HSR) with ultra-relativistic electrons in the Electron Storage Ring. The HSR design trajectory includes a large radial shift over a large fraction of its circumfere…
View article: Conceptual Design Overview of the Electron Ion Collider Instrumentation
Conceptual Design Overview of the Electron Ion Collider Instrumentation Open
A new high-luminosity Electron Ion Collider (EIC) is being developed at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). The conceptual design [1] has recently been completed. The EIC will be realized in the existing RHIC facility. In addition to imp…
View article: RHIC Beam Energy Scan Operation with Electron Cooling in 2020
RHIC Beam Energy Scan Operation with Electron Cooling in 2020 Open
RHIC provided Au-Au collisions at beam energies of 5.75 and 4.59 GeV/nucleon for the physics program in 2020 as a part of the Beam Energy Scan II experiment. The operational experience at these energies will be reported with emphasis on th…
View article: RHIC Delayed Abort Experiments
RHIC Delayed Abort Experiments Open
For RHIC to operate at its top energy (100 GeV/n) while protecting the future sPHENIX detector, spontaneous and asynchronous firing of abort kicker modules (pre-fires) have to be avoided. A new triggering circuit for the abort kickers was …
View article: Beam Position Monitor Calibration by Rapid Channel Switching
Beam Position Monitor Calibration by Rapid Channel Switching Open
One of the requirements for low-energy RHIC electron cooling (LEReC) is a small relative angle between the ion and electron beams as they co-propagate. In order to minimize relative electron-ion trajectories angle, BPM measurements of both…
View article: Review of the Fixed Target Operation at RHIC in 2020
Review of the Fixed Target Operation at RHIC in 2020 Open
As part of the Beam Energy Scan (BES) physics program, RHIC operated in Fixed Target mode at various beam energies in 2020. The fixed target experiment, achieved by scraping the beam halo of the circulating beam on a gold ring inserted in …
View article: Permanent magnets for the return loop of the Cornell-Brookhaven energy recovery linac test accelerator
Permanent magnets for the return loop of the Cornell-Brookhaven energy recovery linac test accelerator Open
214 neodymium permanent magnets have been manufactured for the return loop of the CBETA multi-turn ERL at Cornell University. There are 5 types of quadrupole and combined-function gradient magnets using a variant of the circular Halbach de…
View article: Radial Shift Lattice Design using BMAD toolkit
Radial Shift Lattice Design using BMAD toolkit Open
The electron-ion collider (EIC) conceptual design [1] requires that the hadron storage ring (HSR) be able to demonstrate radial shifts using a dual rigidity system. The dual rigidity system is a system in which the dipoles in the utility s…
View article: CBETA: First Multipass Superconducting Linear Accelerator with Energy Recovery
CBETA: First Multipass Superconducting Linear Accelerator with Energy Recovery Open
Energy recovery has been achieved in a multipass linear accelerator, demonstrating a technology for more compact particle accelerators operating at higher currents and reduced energy consumption. Energy delivered to the beam during the fir…
View article: Some considerations about switching BPM channels
Some considerations about switching BPM channels Open
Switching the signals from two BPM buttons between the two channels was suggested for the LEReC BPMs. In this note we discuss how such a switching can help with determining the true position of the beam. We also describe the setup of the s…
View article: Experimental Demonstration of Hadron Beam Cooling Using Radio-Frequency Accelerated Electron Bunches
Experimental Demonstration of Hadron Beam Cooling Using Radio-Frequency Accelerated Electron Bunches Open
Cooling of beams of gold ions using electron bunches accelerated with radio-frequency systems was recently experimentally demonstrated in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Such an approach is new and op…
View article: Essential Instrumentation for the Characterization of ERL Beams
Essential Instrumentation for the Characterization of ERL Beams Open
The typical requirement of Energy Recovery Linacs to produce beams with high repetition rate and high bunch charge presents unique demands on beam diagnostics. ERLs being quite sensitive to time of flight effects necessitate the use of bea…
View article: Accurate setting of electron energy for demonstration of first hadron beam cooling with rf-accelerated electron bunches
Accurate setting of electron energy for demonstration of first hadron beam cooling with rf-accelerated electron bunches Open
The world’s first electron cooling based on the rf acceleration of electron bunches was experimentally demonstrated at the Low Energy RHIC Electron Cooler (LEReC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The critical step in obtaining cooling of…
View article: Preparation for the Beam Energy Scan II at RHIC in 2020
Preparation for the Beam Energy Scan II at RHIC in 2020 Open
RHIC will provide Au-Au collisions at beam energies of 5.75, 4.59 GeV/nucleon for physics program in 2020, and at beam energy of 3.85 GeV/nucleon for physics program in 2021 as part of the BeamEnergy Scan II (BES-II). The oper- ational exp…
View article: Beam Commissioning Results from the CBETA Fractional Arc Test (CBETA Note 030)
Beam Commissioning Results from the CBETA Fractional Arc Test (CBETA Note 030) Open
This work describes first commissioning results from the Cornell Brookhaven ERL Test Accelerator fractional arc test. These include the recommissioning of the Cornell photoinjector, the first full energy operation of the main linac with be…
View article: Equipment Protection System for CBETA
Equipment Protection System for CBETA Open
The ultimate goal of CBETA is to be the first high-current multi turn Energy Recovery Linac operating at 40 mA. The power of highest energy beam at this configuration is going to be 6 MW. Hence equipment protection against radiation is an …
View article: Beam Commissioning Results from the CBETA Fractional Arc Test
Beam Commissioning Results from the CBETA Fractional Arc Test Open
This work describes first commissioning results from the Cornell Brookhaven Energy Recovery Test Accelerator Fractional Arc Test. These include the recommissioning of the Cornell photo-injector, the first full energy operation of the main …
View article: The CBETA Beam Position Monitor (BPM) System Design and Strategy for Measuring Multiple Simultaneous Beams in the Common Beam Pipe
The CBETA Beam Position Monitor (BPM) System Design and Strategy for Measuring Multiple Simultaneous Beams in the Common Beam Pipe Open
CBETA, a 4-pass electron Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) is presently under construction at Cornell University and is a collaboration between Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Cornell University. Beam commissioning began in March 2019 w…
View article: Overview of Beam Instrumentation and Commissioning Results from the Coherent Electron Cooling Experiment at BNL
Overview of Beam Instrumentation and Commissioning Results from the Coherent Electron Cooling Experiment at BNL Open
The Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC) Proof-of-Principle experiment [1], installed in the RHIC tunnel at BNL, has completed its second run. In this experiment, an FEL is used to amplify patterns imprinted on the cooling electron beam by the …
View article: Fixed Target Operation at RHIC in 2019
Fixed Target Operation at RHIC in 2019 Open
RHIC operated in fixed target mode at beam energies 4.59, 7.3, and 31.2 GeV/nucleon in 2019 as a part of the Beam Energy Scan II program. To scrape beam halo effectively at the fixed target which is 2.05 m away from the center of the STAR …
View article: Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC) Experiment at RHIC: Status and Plans
Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC) Experiment at RHIC: Status and Plans Open
We will present currents status of the CeC experiment at RHIC and discuss plans for future. Special focus will be given to unexpected experimental results obtained during RHIC Run 18 and discovery of a previously unknown type of microwave …
View article: CBETA - Novel Superconducting ERL
CBETA - Novel Superconducting ERL Open
We are successfully commissioning a unique Cornell University and Brookhaven National Laboratory Electron Recovery Linac (ERL) Test Accelerator ’CBETA’ [1]. The ERL has four accelerating passes through the supercon-ducting linac with a sin…
View article: CBETA Permanent Magnet Production Run
CBETA Permanent Magnet Production Run Open
214 neodymium permanent magnets have been manufactured for the return loop of the CBETA multi-turn ERL being built at Cornell University. There are 5 types of quadrupole and combined-function gradient magnets using a variant of the circula…
View article: CBETA Beam Position Monitor System Design and Plan for Measurement of Different Energy Bunches (CBETA Technical Note 030)
CBETA Beam Position Monitor System Design and Plan for Measurement of Different Energy Bunches (CBETA Technical Note 030) Open
The purpose of this document is to describe the overall CBETA Beam Position Monitor (BPM) and Bunch Arrival Monitor (BAM) system architectures and define how the different energy accelerating and decelerating bunches will be measured.