Richard B. Reilly
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View article: Instantiating the onEEGwaveLAD Framework for Real-Time Muscle Artefact Identification and Mitigation in EEG Signals
Instantiating the onEEGwaveLAD Framework for Real-Time Muscle Artefact Identification and Mitigation in EEG Signals Open
While electroencephalography is extremely useful for studying brain activity, EEG data is always contaminated by a wide range of artefacts. Many techniques exist to identify and remove such artefacts, primarily offline, with and without hu…
View article: Determining Falls Risk in People with Parkinson’s Disease Using Wearable Sensors: A Systematic Review
Determining Falls Risk in People with Parkinson’s Disease Using Wearable Sensors: A Systematic Review Open
A prior history of falls remains the strongest predictor of future falls in individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD). There are limited biomarkers available to identify falls risk before falls begin to occur. The aim of this review is to …
View article: onEEGwaveLAD: A fully automated online EEG wavelet-based learning adaptive denoiser for artefacts identification and mitigation
onEEGwaveLAD: A fully automated online EEG wavelet-based learning adaptive denoiser for artefacts identification and mitigation Open
Electroencephalographic signals are obtained by amplifying and recording the brain’s spontaneous biological potential using electrodes positioned on the scalp. While proven to help find changes in brain activity with a high temporal resolu…
View article: Application of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning to Operations Research
Application of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning to Operations Research Open
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have become transformative forces across private industry and government sectors, reshaping fields like operations research, logistics, and decision-making. In private industry, AI/ML …
View article: Abstracts of the 22th European Conference on Eye Movements, 25-29 August 2024, in Maynooth (Irland)
Abstracts of the 22th European Conference on Eye Movements, 25-29 August 2024, in Maynooth (Irland) Open
This document contains all abstracts of the 22th European Conference on Eye Movements, August 12-29, 2024, in Maynooth, Irland
View article: A Metadata/Paradata Design Framework for Historic BIM
A Metadata/Paradata Design Framework for Historic BIM Open
In this paper a systematic examination of metadata/paradata is presented to support the creation and reuse of digital heritage data as a means of engaging in some way with the experience of past material cultural discourse. The contextual …
View article: Unveiling the Psychological Traits of Multi-Marathoners: Insights from TIPI Personality Trait Analysis
Unveiling the Psychological Traits of Multi-Marathoners: Insights from TIPI Personality Trait Analysis Open
Objectives Multi-marathoners, athletes dedicated to completing 100 or more marathons, represent a unique subculture within endurance sports. This study uses the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) test to explore their psychological trai…
View article: The Influence of Body Position on the Resting Motor Threshold of Posterior Root-Muscle Reflexes Evoked via Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation
The Influence of Body Position on the Resting Motor Threshold of Posterior Root-Muscle Reflexes Evoked via Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Open
Background: Thoracolumbar transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) non-invasively evokes posterior root-muscle reflexes (PRMR) with the aim of neuromodulating sensorimotor function following spinal cord injury. Research is still in it…
View article: Using recurrent neural networks to predict aspects of 3-D structure of folded copolymer sequences
Using recurrent neural networks to predict aspects of 3-D structure of folded copolymer sequences Open
The neural network techniques are developed for artificial sequences based on approximate models of proteins. We only encode the hydrophobicity of the amino acid side chains without attempting to model the secondary structure. We use our a…
View article: Discrete Relationships between Spatiotemporal Gait Characteristics and Domain-Specific Neuropsychological Performance in Midlife
Discrete Relationships between Spatiotemporal Gait Characteristics and Domain-Specific Neuropsychological Performance in Midlife Open
Midlife risk factors such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) confer a significantly increased risk of cognitive impairment in later life with executive function, memory, and attention domains often affected first. Spatiotemporal gait chara…
View article: Hospitals as medical device manufacturers: keeping to the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) in the EU
Hospitals as medical device manufacturers: keeping to the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) in the EU Open
In the European Union, the introduction of the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) 2017/745 in 2021 increased the regulatory requirements for ‘in-hospital’ manufacture of medical devices. Depending on the exact scenario, a hospital manufacturi…
View article: Demographics, culture and participatory nature of multi-marathoning—An observational study highlighting issues with recommendations
Demographics, culture and participatory nature of multi-marathoning—An observational study highlighting issues with recommendations Open
Objectives The defining achievement of a multi-marathoner is completing 100 marathons. This study aimed to comprehensively document the phenomenon of multi-marathoning, addressing its demographics, culture and participatory nature, filling…
View article: The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on Peripheral and Cerebral Hemodynamic Responses to Active Stand
The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on Peripheral and Cerebral Hemodynamic Responses to Active Stand Open
Background Although type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an established risk factor for cognitive impairment, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly explored. One potential mechanism may be through effects of T2DM on cerebral perfusion. The…
View article: MRI Surveillance and Breast Cancer Mortality in Women With <i>BRCA1</i> and <i>BRCA2</i> Sequence Variations
MRI Surveillance and Breast Cancer Mortality in Women With <i>BRCA1</i> and <i>BRCA2</i> Sequence Variations Open
Importance Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) surveillance is offered to women with a pathogenic variant in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene who face a high lifetime risk of breast cancer. Surveillance with MRI is effective in downstaging breast canc…
View article: Abstracts of the Winter Scientific Meeting 2024, 11‐12 January 2024, QEII Centre, Westminster, London
Abstracts of the Winter Scientific Meeting 2024, 11‐12 January 2024, QEII Centre, Westminster, London Open
The incidence of medical comorbidities in pregnant women remains a significant and growing concern, posing challenges to health services [1].All pregnant and post-partum women should have access to multidisciplinary (MDT) enhanced level ca…
View article: Emergence of the cortical encoding of phonetic features in the first year of life
Emergence of the cortical encoding of phonetic features in the first year of life Open
Even prior to producing their first words, infants are developing a sophisticated speech processing system, with robust word recognition present by 4–6 months of age. These emergent linguistic skills, observed with behavioural investigatio…
View article: Age-related hearing loss associated with differences in the neural correlates of feature binding in visual working memory
Age-related hearing loss associated with differences in the neural correlates of feature binding in visual working memory Open
The underlying neural mechanisms underpinning the association between age-related hearing loss (ARHL) and dementia remain unclear. A limitation has been the lack of functional neuroimaging studies in ARHL cohorts to help clarify this relat…
View article: Demographics, culture, and participatory nature of multi-marathoning, an observational study.
Demographics, culture, and participatory nature of multi-marathoning, an observational study. Open
Objectives: Completing 100 marathons defines a multi-marathoner. The aim of this study was to document the sport of multi-marathoning and to report on the demographics, culture, and participatory nature of the sport. Methods: A survey was …
View article: Gamma‐patterned sensory stimulation reverses synaptic plasticity deficits in rat models of early Alzheimer's disease
Gamma‐patterned sensory stimulation reverses synaptic plasticity deficits in rat models of early Alzheimer's disease Open
Non‐invasive sensory stimulation in the range of the brain's gamma rhythm (30–100 Hz) is emerging as a new potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we investigated the effect of repeated combined …
View article: Multimodal analysis of the biomechanical impact of knee angle on the Sit-to-Stand transition
Multimodal analysis of the biomechanical impact of knee angle on the Sit-to-Stand transition Open
Findings of this study outline phase-based muscle involvement as well as the compounding effects of reduced proprioceptive input and knee angle, on difficulty of the STS transition. Such results emphasising the need to take sensory and mob…
View article: Age‐related hearing loss and neural correlates of visual short‐term memory
Age‐related hearing loss and neural correlates of visual short‐term memory Open
Background Age‐related hearing loss (ARHL) may be a potential modifiable risk factor for neurocognitive decline and dementia. Previous studies have reported HL is associated with decline in visual memory function. Evidence also suggests th…
View article: Exploring the usability of an internet-based intervention and its providing eHealth platform in an eye-tracking study
Exploring the usability of an internet-based intervention and its providing eHealth platform in an eye-tracking study Open
The proliferation of online eHealth has made it much easier for users to access healthcare services and interventions from the comfort of their own homes. This study looks at how well one such platform—eSano—performs in terms of user exper…
View article: Gamma-patterned sensory stimulation reverses synaptic plasticity deficits in rat models of early Alzheimer's disease
Gamma-patterned sensory stimulation reverses synaptic plasticity deficits in rat models of early Alzheimer's disease Open
Non-invasive sensory stimulation in the range of the brain’s gamma rhythm (30-100 Hz) is emerging as a new potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here we investigated the effect of repeated combined e…
View article: Contralateral Selectivity of Upper-Limb Motor Pools via Targeted Stimulation of the Cervical Spinal Cord
Contralateral Selectivity of Upper-Limb Motor Pools via Targeted Stimulation of the Cervical Spinal Cord Open
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) at the cervical level may facilitate improved upper-limb function in those with incomplete tetraplegia. While clinical trials are ongoing, there is still much debate regarding the transmission …