Rashid Ali
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View article: A Cross-Sectional Study of Malarial Patients in District Faisalabad, Pakistan: Frequency of Infection, Species Distribution, and Diagnostic Efficiency Comparison
A Cross-Sectional Study of Malarial Patients in District Faisalabad, Pakistan: Frequency of Infection, Species Distribution, and Diagnostic Efficiency Comparison Open
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Malarial infection, caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted by female Anopheles mosquito, is still a serious public health concern, especially in endemic areas such as Sub-Saharan Africa and Pakistan. The study aims to …
View article: Code-Switching in English Literature Classes: A Case Study of Pashto English Switch in Swabi
Code-Switching in English Literature Classes: A Case Study of Pashto English Switch in Swabi Open
One aspect that is significant in teaching and learning literature in English is code-switching, swapping of languages in the same conversation. Though its use in English literature classrooms is commonly discouraged, its real effect (posi…
View article: Contributing to Responsible Tuna Management in the Indian Ocean: Updating Catch Reporting for the Sea of Oman and the Arabian Sea
Contributing to Responsible Tuna Management in the Indian Ocean: Updating Catch Reporting for the Sea of Oman and the Arabian Sea Open
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has a long history and tradition in fishing, yet its role in regional tuna management remains yet to be fully defined. This is the case specifically of tuna species, such as yellowfin, which are highly migrat…
View article: The Impact of Corporal Punishment on Students’ Performance in Public Schools
The Impact of Corporal Punishment on Students’ Performance in Public Schools Open
corporal Punishment can be simplified to the meaning of physical punishment. It has been a long debate whether corporal punishment not should be allowed in schools and more specifically public schools of Pakistan. Since the culture of the …
View article: THE ROLE OF PHARMACISTS IN MANAGING GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: A DESCRIPTIVE REVIEW
THE ROLE OF PHARMACISTS IN MANAGING GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: A DESCRIPTIVE REVIEW Open
Background: The management of diabetes poses challenges due to the array of available medications and the absence of comprehensive comparative trials. To address this, the Spanish Diabetes Society commissioned a Working Group to create a d…
View article: Collision-Based Up-Link OFDMA Random Access Mechanism for Wi-Fi 6
Collision-Based Up-Link OFDMA Random Access Mechanism for Wi-Fi 6 Open
The IEEE 802.11ax standard defines High-Efficiency WLAN (HEW), which is known as 6th Generation Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi 6) network. HEW uses an up-link OFDMA-based Random Access (UORA) mechanism for channel access in dense multi-user transmissions. S…
View article: Network Learning-Enabled Sensor Association for Massive Internet of Things
Network Learning-Enabled Sensor Association for Massive Internet of Things Open
The massive Internet of Things (IoT) comprises different gateways (GW) covering a given region of a massive number of connected devices with sensors. In IoT networks, transmission interference is observed when different sensor devices (SD)…
View article: RS-RLNC: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Selective Random Linear Network Coding Framework for Tactile Internet
RS-RLNC: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Selective Random Linear Network Coding Framework for Tactile Internet Open
Tactile Internet (TI) has very stringent networking requirements and the transport layer plays a crucial role in meeting these requirements. However, the transport layer has several inherent limitations (e.g., bufferbloat, incast issue, an…
View article: Learning-Based Adaptive Sliding-Window RLNC for High Bandwidth-Delay Product Networks
Learning-Based Adaptive Sliding-Window RLNC for High Bandwidth-Delay Product Networks Open
Sliding-window random linear network coding (RLNC) is a good fit for achieving low in-order delivery delay in future-generation networks characterized by lossy links. In high bandwidth-delay product networks, however, the issue of integrat…
View article: Reinforcement Learning-Aided Edge Intelligence Framework for Delay-Sensitive Industrial Applications
Reinforcement Learning-Aided Edge Intelligence Framework for Delay-Sensitive Industrial Applications Open
With the advancement in next-generation communication technologies, the so-called Tactile Internet is getting more attention due to its smart applications, such as haptic-enabled teleoperation systems. The stringent requirements such as de…
View article: Applied Mathematics for 5th Generation (5G) and beyond Communication Systems
Applied Mathematics for 5th Generation (5G) and beyond Communication Systems Open
Mobile communication systems have a great importance in today’s world [...]
View article: Cache in fog computing design, concepts, contributions, and security issues in machine learning prospective
Cache in fog computing design, concepts, contributions, and security issues in machine learning prospective Open
The massive growth of diversified smart devices and continuous data generation poses a challenge to communication architectures. To deal with this problem, communication networks consider fog computing as one of promising technologies that…
View article: De-Radicalization, Rehabilitation and Re-integration of Juvenile Militants in Pakistan: A Case Study of Sabaoon
De-Radicalization, Rehabilitation and Re-integration of Juvenile Militants in Pakistan: A Case Study of Sabaoon Open
In the wake of a protracted militancy in the Malakand region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the post-2007 military operations in the Swat valley culminated in the soft counter-insurgency approach under the De-Radicalization and Emancipation Progra…
View article: COVID-19 INDUCED CATATONIA: A REVIEW OF THIS RARE PHENOMENON
COVID-19 INDUCED CATATONIA: A REVIEW OF THIS RARE PHENOMENON Open
Background: Catatonia is a psychomotor syndrome characterized by numerous clinical features, a few being stupors which is the most common sign, posturing, forced grasping, echopraxia, etc. There have been cases documented in the literature…
View article: An Overview of Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Handover Management in 5G Ultra-Dense Small Cell Networks
An Overview of Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Handover Management in 5G Ultra-Dense Small Cell Networks Open
The fifth generation (5G) wireless technology emerged with marvelous effort to state, design, deployment and standardize the upcoming wireless network generation. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques are well c…
View article: QoS Provisioning: Key Drivers and Enablers Toward the Tactile Internet in Beyond 5G Era
QoS Provisioning: Key Drivers and Enablers Toward the Tactile Internet in Beyond 5G Era Open
The Tactile Internet has become a revolution for Internet technology, greatly improving the transmission of skill sets (audio, video, text, and haptics) over communication channels compared with traditional triple-play data (audio, video, …
View article: Machine Learning for Physical Layer in 5G and beyond Wireless Networks: A Survey
Machine Learning for Physical Layer in 5G and beyond Wireless Networks: A Survey Open
Fifth-generation (5G) technology will play a vital role in future wireless networks. The breakthrough 5G technology will unleash a massive Internet of Everything (IoE), where billions of connected devices, people, and processes will be sim…
View article: IoTactileSim: A Virtual Testbed for Tactile Industrial Internet of Things Services
IoTactileSim: A Virtual Testbed for Tactile Industrial Internet of Things Services Open
With the inclusion of tactile Internet (TI) in the industrial sector, we are at the doorstep of the tactile Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). This provides the ability for the human operator to control and manipulate remote industrial …
View article: Sliding Group Window with Rebacking off for Collision Avoidance in High-Efficiency Wireless Networks
Sliding Group Window with Rebacking off for Collision Avoidance in High-Efficiency Wireless Networks Open
It is difficult for wireless local area networks (WLANs), IEEE 802.11ax high-efficiency WLAN (HEW), to join next-generation innovations such as 5th generation (5G) and Internet of Things (IoT) because they still have their conventional cha…
View article: Intelligent Stretch Optimization in Information Centric Networking-Based Tactile Internet Applications
Intelligent Stretch Optimization in Information Centric Networking-Based Tactile Internet Applications Open
The fifth-generation (5G) mobile network services are currently being made available for different use case scenarios like enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable and low latency communication, and massive machine-type communication. The…
View article: Artificial Intelligence and Tactile Healthcare for Mitigating the Impact of COVID-19
Artificial Intelligence and Tactile Healthcare for Mitigating the Impact of COVID-19 Open
The COVID-19 epidemic, and the recent related waves of variant outbreaks, have had a significant impact on every field of life. One of the major impacts of COVID is the increased stress on the already exhausted healthcare system. Tactile h…
View article: Advanced Physical-Layer Technologies for Beyond 5G Wireless Communication Networks
Advanced Physical-Layer Technologies for Beyond 5G Wireless Communication Networks Open
Fifth-generation (5G) networks will not satisfy the requirements of the latency, bandwidth, and traffic density in 2030 and beyond, and next-generation wireless communication networks with revolutionary enabling technologies will be requir…
View article: Intelligent Stretch Reduction in Information-CentricNetworking towards 5G-Tactile Internet realization
Intelligent Stretch Reduction in Information-CentricNetworking towards 5G-Tactile Internet realization Open
In recent years, 5G is widely used in parallel with IoT networks to enable massive data connectivity and exchange with ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC) services. The internet requirements from user's perspective have sh…
View article: A Poisson Process-Based Random Access Channel for 5G and Beyond Networks
A Poisson Process-Based Random Access Channel for 5G and Beyond Networks Open
The 5th generation (5G) wireless networks propose to address a variety of usage scenarios, such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type communications (mMTC), and ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC). Due to …
View article: Call for papers: Special issue on distributed next generation 5G data networks
Call for papers: Special issue on distributed next generation 5G data networks Open
The eminent growth in connected devices technologies, like the Internet of Things (IoT), 5 th generation (5G) and beyond communication systems, lead to innovations for human beings. The uninterrupted data communication services play divers…
View article: Next-Generation Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions
Next-Generation Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions Open
It is predicted that by 2025, all devices will be connected to the Internet, subsequently causing the number of devices connected with the Internet to rise [...]
View article: URLLC for 5G and Beyond: Requirements, Enabling Incumbent Technologies and Network Intelligence
URLLC for 5G and Beyond: Requirements, Enabling Incumbent Technologies and Network Intelligence Open
The tactile internet (TI) is believed to be the prospective advancement of the internet of things (IoT), comprising human-to-machine and machine-to-machine communication. TI focuses on enabling real-time interactive techniques with a portf…
View article: PAKES: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Personalized Adaptability Knowledge Extraction Strategy for Adaptive Learning Systems
PAKES: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Personalized Adaptability Knowledge Extraction Strategy for Adaptive Learning Systems Open
Advancements in adaptive educational technologies, specifically the adaptive learning system, have made it possible to automatically optimize the sequencing of the pedagogical instructions according to the needs of individual learners. The…
View article: A Genetic Based Leader Election Algorithm for IoT Cloud Data Processing
A Genetic Based Leader Election Algorithm for IoT Cloud Data Processing Open
In IoT networks, nodes communicate with each other for computational services, data processing, and resource sharing. Most of the time huge data is generated at the network edge due to extensive communication between IoT devices. So, this …