Rafeeq Ahmed
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View article: Rohingya Camps Climate Resilience Strategies: Addressing Cyclones, Landslides, Floods and Other Environmental Challenges
Rohingya Camps Climate Resilience Strategies: Addressing Cyclones, Landslides, Floods and Other Environmental Challenges Open
More than a million refugees fled to the Cox’s Bazar Rohingya refugee camps following ethnic cleansing by the government of Myanmar. This refugee camp is one of the world’s largest settlements in an environmentally fragile area susceptible…
View article: Cardiovascular disease as a mediator in the relationship between lifestyle risk factors and cognitive outcomes: a scoping review
Cardiovascular disease as a mediator in the relationship between lifestyle risk factors and cognitive outcomes: a scoping review Open
Dementia is a major global health challenge and lifestyle modification is a key prevention strategy. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is hypothesized to mediate lifestyle–dementia relationships, but empirical evidence is unclear. Mediation ana…
View article: Novel 59-layer dense inception network for robust deepfake identification
Novel 59-layer dense inception network for robust deepfake identification Open
The exponential growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to the emergence of cutting edge methods and a plethora of new tools for media editing. The use of these tools has also facilitated the spread of false information, propaganda,…
View article: Crop Yield Prediction Using Bidirectional Lstm With Real-Time Data Visualization
Crop Yield Prediction Using Bidirectional Lstm With Real-Time Data Visualization Open
Crop yield prediction plays a pivotal role in ensuringfood security and optimizing agricultural planning.Traditional methods, such as statistical regressionor simple machine learning algorithms, often fail toaccount for the nonlinear and t…
View article: Induced Mitophagy Promotes Cell Cycle Re-Entry in Adult Cardiomyocytes
Induced Mitophagy Promotes Cell Cycle Re-Entry in Adult Cardiomyocytes Open
Background: The limited regenerative capacity of adult mammalian cardiomyocytes (CMs) poses a significant challenge for cardiac repair following myocardial infarction. In contrast to adult mammals, CMs in zebrafish and newt hearts retain a…
View article: The role of explainable AI in enhancing breast cancer diagnosis using machine learning and deep learning models
The role of explainable AI in enhancing breast cancer diagnosis using machine learning and deep learning models Open
Breast cancer is still a big health issue around the world, and it needs to be found quickly and perfectly to improve patient outcomes and lower death rates. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has showed amazing promise in breast cancer…
View article: Common ECG Abnormalities in Patients with Acute Stroke
Common ECG Abnormalities in Patients with Acute Stroke Open
Background and objectives: Stroke is one of the major causes that leads to death and disability globally. Electrocardiographic abnormalities are seen in acute stroke and may deliver valuable insights into stroke pathophysiology, outcomes, …
View article: Understanding the Landscape: A Review of Explainable AI in Healthcare Decision-Making
Understanding the Landscape: A Review of Explainable AI in Healthcare Decision-Making Open
Breast cancer remains a significant global health concern, impacting millions of women. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for improving treatment outcomes and reducing mortality rates. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful …
View article: Quantifying Breast Cancer: Radiomics, Machine Learning, and Dimensionality Reduction for Enhanced Image-Based Diagnosis
Quantifying Breast Cancer: Radiomics, Machine Learning, and Dimensionality Reduction for Enhanced Image-Based Diagnosis Open
View article: Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Neurological Disorders Detection
Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Neurological Disorders Detection Open
Neurological disease is one of the most common types of dementia that predominantly concerns the elderly. In clinical approaches, identifying its premature stages is complicated, and no biomarker is comprehended to be thorough in witnessin…
View article: A Hybrid Framework of Blockchain and IoT Technology in the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Comprehensive Study
A Hybrid Framework of Blockchain and IoT Technology in the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Comprehensive Study Open
The pharmaceutical company is key to having a strong healthcare system, and excellent healthcare is essential for every society and economy. However, there are significant concerns with medication safety and security as a result of fake an…
View article: SONG: A Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Delay and Energy Aware Facility Location in Vehicular Fog Networks
SONG: A Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Delay and Energy Aware Facility Location in Vehicular Fog Networks Open
With the emergence of delay- and energy-critical vehicular applications, forwarding sense-actuate data from vehicles to the cloud became practically infeasible. Therefore, a new computational model called Vehicular Fog Computing (VFC) was …
View article: Unbalanced Credit Card Fraud Detection Data: A Machine Learning-Oriented Comparative Study of Balancing Techniques
Unbalanced Credit Card Fraud Detection Data: A Machine Learning-Oriented Comparative Study of Balancing Techniques Open
The number of individuals who use credit cards has increased dramatically in recent decades, as has the volume of credit card fraud transactions. Consequently, banks and credit card companies must be able to classify fraudulent credit card…
View article: Exploitation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Detecting Financial Crimes Based on Customers’ Behavior
Exploitation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Detecting Financial Crimes Based on Customers’ Behavior Open
Longer-term projections indicate that today’s developing and rising nations will account for roughly 60% of the global GDP by 2030. There is tremendous financial growth and advancement in developing countries, resulting in a high demand fo…
View article: A Hybrid Approach of Prediction Using Rating and Review Data
A Hybrid Approach of Prediction Using Rating and Review Data Open
A collaborative filtering technique has proven to be the preferable approach for personalized recommendations. Traditionally, collaborative filtering recommends target items to those users who have similar tastes. The performance of collab…
View article: Current Status, Requirements, and Challenges of Blockchain Application in Land Registry
Current Status, Requirements, and Challenges of Blockchain Application in Land Registry Open
The land registry system is one of the crucial aspects of any government. Proper and reliable land management is essential for economic growth and governance. The traditional land registry model lacks many essential requirements and mired …
View article: Evaluating the Impact of Telemedicine Through Analytics: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Era
Evaluating the Impact of Telemedicine Through Analytics: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Era Open
The COVID-19 pandemic left a yet unseen paradigm shift in the international healthcare delivery and telemedicine has become its lifeline to guarantee the continuity of care under lockdowns, social distancing requirements, and the health sy…
View article: P195 Pleural effusions associated with pericarditis or myocarditis
P195 Pleural effusions associated with pericarditis or myocarditis Open
Introduction A literature search over the last decade found 1 paper regarding pleural effusions in pericarditis/myocarditis. 94 pleural effusions were described in 177 patients (53%). They were predominantly bilateral, associated with C re…
View article: Upregulated Angiogenesis Is Incompetent to Rescue Dilated Cardiomyopathy Phenotype in Mice
Upregulated Angiogenesis Is Incompetent to Rescue Dilated Cardiomyopathy Phenotype in Mice Open
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by pathologic cardiac remodeling resulting in chambers enlargement and impaired heart contractility. Previous reports and our in-silico analysis support the association of DCM phenotype and imp…
View article: Block Cipher Nonlinear Confusion Components Based on New 5-D Hyperchaotic System
Block Cipher Nonlinear Confusion Components Based on New 5-D Hyperchaotic System Open
The security strengths of block ciphers greatly rely on the confusion components which have the tendency to transform the data nonlinearly into the perplexed form. This paper proposes to put forward a novel scheme of generating cryptograph…
View article: Fuzzy Cross Domain Concept Mining
Fuzzy Cross Domain Concept Mining Open
E-Learning has emerged as an important research area. Concept maps creation for emerging new domains such as e-Learning is even more challenging due to its ongoing development nature. For creating Concept map, concepts are extracted. Conce…
View article: Inhibition of Senescence‐Associated Genes <i>Rb1</i> and <i>Meis2</i> in Adult Cardiomyocytes Results in Cell Cycle Reentry and Cardiac Repair Post–Myocardial Infarction
Inhibition of Senescence‐Associated Genes <i>Rb1</i> and <i>Meis2</i> in Adult Cardiomyocytes Results in Cell Cycle Reentry and Cardiac Repair Post–Myocardial Infarction Open
Background Myocardial infarction results in a large‐scale cardiomyocyte loss and heart failure due to subsequent pathological remodeling. Whereas zebrafish and neonatal mice have evident cardiomyocyte expansion following injury, adult mamm…
View article: Small-Cell Type, Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Gallbladder: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Small-Cell Type, Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Gallbladder: A Case Report and Review of the Literature Open
The poorly differentiated small-cell type, neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) of the gallbladder is a very uncommon subtype of a neuroendocrine tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. Nonsecretory NEC by virtue of its nonspecific and subtle clini…
View article: Adenine acts in the kidney as a signaling factor and causes salt- and water-losing nephropathy: early mechanism of adenine-induced renal injury
Adenine acts in the kidney as a signaling factor and causes salt- and water-losing nephropathy: early mechanism of adenine-induced renal injury Open
Chronic adenine feeding is extensively used to develop animal models of chronic renal failure with metabolic features resembling those observed in humans. However, the mechanism by which adenine induces renal failure is poorly understood. …
View article: A Case of Isolated Left Ventricular Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy in a HIV Patient Presenting With Acute Heart Failure
A Case of Isolated Left Ventricular Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy in a HIV Patient Presenting With Acute Heart Failure Open
The etiology of cardiomyopathy in a HIV patient is multifactorial. Identifying the etiology of cardiomyopathy in a HIV patient needs extensive evaluation. Common causes include ischemic cardiomyopathy, myocarditis due to viral infections a…
View article: Increasing the yield of the high-resolution anoscopy with endoscopic assistance: A Gastroenterologist’s Perspective
Increasing the yield of the high-resolution anoscopy with endoscopic assistance: A Gastroenterologist’s Perspective Open
Background: There is an increase in the rates of the Human Papilloma virus (HPV) related anal cancer in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive individuals.The anal dysplasia screening is offered to the individuals at risk and anal cyt…
View article: Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting as Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting as Gastrointestinal Bleeding Open
Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare and aggressive subtype of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Mantle cell lymphoma frequently involves extranodal sites, and gastrointestinal tract is involved microscopically and macroscopically in more than 80% o…
View article: Pre-Conditioning Stem Cells in a Biomimetic Environment for Enhanced Cardiac Tissue Repair: In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis
Pre-Conditioning Stem Cells in a Biomimetic Environment for Enhanced Cardiac Tissue Repair: In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis Open
View article: Novel Semantic Relatedness Computation for Multi-Domain Unstructured Data
Novel Semantic Relatedness Computation for Multi-Domain Unstructured Data Open
Semantic Relatedness computation has been a fundamental as well as an essential step for domains likeInformation Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, Semantic Web, etc. Many techniques for SemanticRelatedness calculation in a single dom…
View article: MicroRNAs regulating Meis1 expression and inducing cardiomyocyte proliferation
MicroRNAs regulating Meis1 expression and inducing cardiomyocyte proliferation Open
Cardiovascular disease has been the biggest killer in the United States for decades, with almost a million new cases each year. Even though mammalian rodent neonatal cardiomyocytes show proliferative potential for up to 5 days, adult cardi…