Explanipedia

Vulvar Lipoma: A Case Report Open

Ravi Kumar Shah, Arushi Jaiswal, Rehana Mushtaq, Sana Ansari, Ruby Shrestha , et al. · 2025

Introduction: This case report presents a rare instance of vulvar lipoma, a benign, slow-growing neoplasm of adipose origin. A 24-year-old unmarried woman presented with a painless, progressively enlarging vulvar mass. Ultrasound revealed …

Color-Quality Invariance for Robust Medical Image Segmentation Open

Ravi Kumar Shah, Atsushi Fukuda, Quan Huu Cap · 2025

Single-source domain generalization (SDG) in medical image segmentation remains a significant challenge, particularly for images with varying color distributions and qualities. Previous approaches often struggle when models trained on high…

Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Case Series of Five Patients Open

Sana Ansari, M. A. Ansari, Rehana Mushtaq, Ravi Kumar Shah, Pravin Shah , et al. · 2024

Introduction: In the present world as the incidence of Caesarean section have increased, Placenta accreta also has increased and considered as an important cause of maternal and fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality. In the present case s…

Vaginal Bleeding in Early Pregnancy: Patterns, Predictors and Association with Misacarriage Open

Sana Ansari, Ravi Kumar Shah, M. A. Ansari, Rehana Mushtaq, Jagat Prasad Deep , et al. · 2024

Introduction: First trimester vaginal bleeding is common in pregnancy; however, few data have described the distribution characteristics and predictors of early bleeding episodes. Bleeding characteristics such as heaviness, duration, timin…

Obstetric Near Miss Events at a Tertiary Care Centre, Birgunj Open

Pravin Shah, Ravi Kumar Shah, Rehana Mushtaq, Sana Ansari, Ruby Shrestha · 2023

Introduction: Near miss cases are the ones who nearly died but survived a complication that occurred during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy. Near-miss is recognized as the predictor of the level of care…

Evaluation of Genitourinary Infection in Preterm Labour: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Open

Ruby Shrestha, Rehana Mushtaq, Ravi Kumar Shah, Himadrija Moktan, Sana Ansari , et al. · 2023

Introduction: Preterm labour is defined as the occurrence of regular uterine contractions (≥ 4 in 20 minutes or ≥ 8 in 1 hour) and cervical changes (effacement ≥ 80% and dilatation ≥ 1cm) in women with intact fetal membrane and gestational…

Analysis of Intrapartum Cardiotocography Findings in Labour, its Correlation with Umbilical Arterial Blood pH and Neonatal Outcome Open

Rehana Mushtaq, Ruby Shrestha, Sana Ansari, Ravi Kumar Shah, Pravin Shah , et al. · 2023

Background: Cardiotocography (CTG) is being used in all labouring women to detect intrapartum hypoxemia which further requires confirmatory tests. But in a setting where these facilities are not available, umbilical artery pH analysis can …

Stroke in Pregnancy: A Case Report Open

Ravi Kumar Shah, Arushi Jaiswal, Rehana Mushtaq, Sana Ansari, Jagat Prasad Deep · 2023

Reported here is a rare near-miss case of stroke in pregnancy presented to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. A 38 years gravida 8 was referred from a private hospital on 18 November 2022 with hemorrhagic stroke, a known case of…

Fetomaternal Outcome in Eclampsia at Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Open

Ravi Kumar Shah, Sana Ansari, Rehana Mushtaq, Ruby Shrestha, Pravin Shah , et al. · 2023

Introduction: Eclampsia is a life threatening emergency condition that remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality. It is one of the causes of preventable maternal mortality. There are specific risks for the mother as this …

Evaluation of Intrauterine Fetal Death at Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Open

Jagat Prasad Deep, Rosy Sharma, Sana Ansari, Ravi Kumar Shah, Rajendra Kumar Raut , et al. · 2023

Introduction: Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) is unpredictable despite of regular antenatal checkup. Early assessment and timely intervention may reduce the incidence of IUFD. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of IUFD among pregn…

Incidental Intraoperative Diagnosis of Term Conjoined Twins: A Case Series Open

Ravi Kumar Shah, Arushi Jaiswal, Rehana Mushtaq, Sana Ansari, Pravin Shah , et al. · 2023

Conjoined twins (Siamese twins) represent the rarest form of twin pregnancy. Reported here are two rare cases of conjoined term twins presented to the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology within 3 months. The first case, 32 years of gr…

Primary Caesarean Section among Multiparous Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study Open

Ravi Kumar Shah, Sana Ansari, Rehana Mushtaq, Pravin Shah, Ruby Shrestha , et al. · 2022

Introduction: Caesarean section is one of the most common obstetric operations performed. Primary caesarean section in multiparous women means the first caesarean section done in the multiparity who had previously delivered vaginally. This…

Study of Perinatal Outcomes in Multifetal Gestation on the Basis of Chorionicity. Open

Sana Ansari, Ravi Kumar Shah, Rehana Mushtaq, Pravin Shah, Jagat Prasad Deep , et al. · 2022

Introduction: Multiple pregnancy is simultaneous development of more than one fetus in uterus. Multifetal gestations are found to be associated with significantly higher maternal morbidity and associated health care service costs. Women wi…

Identification of Retinal Diseases using blood vessel segmentation Based on Robinson Compass Mask and K-Means Clustering Algorithm Open

Ravi Kumar Shah · 2022

In order to discover distinct infection circumstances within blood veins, medical professionals frequently examine tissue layer blood vessels using retinal images. The automatic recognition of retinal veins would make it easier to diagnose…

Pregnancy Outcome in Amniotic Fluid Index 5 cm or less in Term Pregnancy at Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital, Birgunj, Nepal Open

Ruby Shrestha, Deepa Chudal, Ravi Kumar Shah, Usha Jain · 2022

Introduction Oligohydramnios has increased incidence of fetal distress, meconium-stained liquor, prolonged labor, low Apgar score, low birth weight, admission to NICU, cord compression, birth asphyxia, and operative interference. The objec…

Prevalence of Anaemia Among Pregnant Women in Third Trimester and Its Effect on Pregnancy Outcome at Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital, Birgunj Open

Ravi Kumar Shah, Jagat Prasad Deep, Zarin Rahman, Pravin Shah, Neha Nayak , et al. · 2020

Background: Anaemia in pregnancy is a global health challenge. It is the commonest medical disorder of pregnancy and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Main cause of anaemia in obstetrics is iron deficiency. …

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