R. Nikandish
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View article: A generalization of <i>n</i>-ary prime subhypermodule
A generalization of <i>n</i>-ary prime subhypermodule Open
Let ( M, f, g ) be an ( m, n )-hypermodule over an ( m, n )-hyperring ( R, h, k ). A proper subhypermodule N of M is called n -ary 2-absorbing subhypermodule if whenever g ( r 1 n− 1 , m ) ⊆ N for some r 1 n− 1 ∈ R and m ∈ M , then either …
View article: Strong metric dimension of the prime ideal sum graph of a commutative ring
Strong metric dimension of the prime ideal sum graph of a commutative ring Open
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The prime ideal sum graph of the ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of all nonzero proper ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and on…
View article: Metric dimension in a prime ideal sum graph of a commutative ring
Metric dimension in a prime ideal sum graph of a commutative ring Open
The prime ideal sum graph of a commutative unital ring $R$, denoted by $PIS(R)$, is an undirect and simple graph whose vertices are non-trivial ideals of $R$ and there exists and edge between to distinct vertices if and only if their sum i…
View article: Computing the strong metric dimension for co-maximal ideal graphs of commutative rings
Computing the strong metric dimension for co-maximal ideal graphs of commutative rings Open
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The co-maximal ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $Γ(R)$, is a simple graph whose vertices are proper ideals of $R$ which are not contained in the Jacobson radical of $R$ and two distinct vertices $…
View article: The weakly zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring
The weakly zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring Open
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let Z(R) be the set of zero-divisors of R. The weakly zero-divisor graph of R is the undirected (simple) graph W Γ(R) with vertex set Z(R) * , and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if…
View article: On Perfect Co-Annihilating-Ideal Graph of a Commutative Artinian Ring
On Perfect Co-Annihilating-Ideal Graph of a Commutative Artinian Ring Open
Let R be a commutative ring with identity. The co-annihilating-ideal graph of R, denoted by AR, is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all non-zero proper ideals of R and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent whenever Ann(I) ∩ Ann(…
View article: On weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals of commutative rings
On weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals of commutative rings Open
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals which is a generalization of weakly prime ideals. A proper ideal $I$ of $R$ is called weakly $1$-absorbing prime if f…
View article: When the annihilator graph of a commutative ring is planar or toroidal?
When the annihilator graph of a commutative ring is planar or toroidal? Open
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let Z(R) be the set of zero-divisors of R. The annihilator graph of R is defined as the undirected graph AG(R) with the vertex set Z(R)* = Z(R) \ {0}, and two distinct vertices x and y are adj…
View article: On the metric dimension of strongly annihilating-ideal graphs of commutative rings
On the metric dimension of strongly annihilating-ideal graphs of commutative rings Open
View article: Some classes of perfect strongly annihilating-ideal graphs associated with commutative rings
Some classes of perfect strongly annihilating-ideal graphs associated with commutative rings Open
summary:Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $A(R)$ be the set of ideals with nonzero annihilator. The strongly annihilating-ideal graph of $R$ is defined as the graph ${\rm SAG}(R)$ with the vertex set $A(R)^*=A(R)\setminus\{0\…
View article: A class of well-covered and vertex decomposable graphs arising from rings
A class of well-covered and vertex decomposable graphs arising from rings Open
Let $ mathbb {Z}_{n} $ be the ring of integers modulo $ n $. The unitary Cayley graph of $ mathbb {Z}_{n} $ is defined as the graph $ G( mathbb {Z}_{n} ) $ with the vertex set $ mathbb {Z}_{n} $ and two distinct vertices $a,b$ are adjacent…
View article: When a total graph associated with a commutative ring is perfect?
When a total graph associated with a commutative ring is perfect? Open
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let Z(R) be the set of zero-divisors of R. The total graph of R is the graph T(?(R)) whose vertices are all elements of R, and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x + y ?…
View article: On the planarity and perfectness of annihilator ideal graphs
On the planarity and perfectness of annihilator ideal graphs Open
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The annihilator ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma _{\mathrm{Ann}} (R) $, is a graph whose vertices are all non-trivial ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and o…
View article: Coloring of cozero-divisor graphs of commutative von Neumann regular rings
Coloring of cozero-divisor graphs of commutative von Neumann regular rings Open
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. The cozero-divisor graph of $R$, denoted by $Γ^{\prime}(R)$, is a graph with vertices in $W^*(R)$, which is the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, and two distinct vertic…
View article: The extended zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring II
The extended zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring II Open
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity, and let $Z(R)$ be the set of zero-divisors of $R$. The extended zero-divisor graph of $R$ is the undirected (simple) graph $\\Gamma'(R)$ with the vertex set $Z(R)^*=Z(R)\\setminus\\{0\\}$, and t…
View article: On the Structure of the Power Graph and the Enhanced Power Graph of a Group
On the Structure of the Power Graph and the Enhanced Power Graph of a Group Open
Let $G$ be a group. The power graph of $G$ is a graph with the vertex set $G$, having an edge between two elements whenever one is a power of the other. We characterize nilpotent groups whose power graphs have finite independence n…
View article: More on the annihilator graph of a commutative ring
More on the annihilator graph of a commutative ring Open
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity, and let $Z(R)$ be the set of zero-divisors of $R$. The annihilator graph of $R$ is defined as the undirected graph $AG(R)$ with the vertex set $Z(R)^*=Z(R)\\setminus\\{0\\}$, and two distinct ve…
View article: When the Annihilator Graph of a Commutative Ring Is Planar or Toroidal?
When the Annihilator Graph of a Commutative Ring Is Planar or Toroidal? Open
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity, and let $Z(R)$ be the set of zero-divisors of $R$. The annihilator graph of $R$ is defined as the undirected graph $AG(R)$ with the vertex set $Z(R)^*=Z(R)\setminus\{0\}$, and two distinct verti…
View article: On the structure of compact graphs
On the structure of compact graphs Open
A simple graph \(G\) is called a compact graph if \(G\) contains no isolated vertices and for each pair \(x\), \(y\) of non-adjacent vertices of \(G\), there is a vertex \(z\) with \(N(x)\cup N(y)\subseteq N(z)\), where \(N(v)\) is the nei…
View article: Some Properties of the Nil-Graphs of Ideals of Commutative Rings
Some Properties of the Nil-Graphs of Ideals of Commutative Rings Open
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and ${\rm Nil}(R)$ be the set of nilpotent elements of $R$. The nil-graph of ideals of $R$ is defined as the graph $\mathbb{AG}_N(R)$ whose vertex set is $\{I:\ (0)\neq I\lhd R$ and there exists …
View article: The annihilating-ideal graph of Z n is weakly perfect
The annihilating-ideal graph of Z n is weakly perfect Open
A graph is called weakly perfect if its vertex chromatic number equals its clique number. Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $\mathbb{A}(R)$ be the set of ideals with non-zero annihilator. The annihilating-ideal graph of $R$ i…
View article: On the structure of the power graph and the enhanced power graph of a\n group
On the structure of the power graph and the enhanced power graph of a\n group Open
Let $G$ be a group. The \\emph{power graph} of $G$ is a graph with the vertex\nset $G$, having an edge between two elements whenever one is a power of the\nother. We characterize nilpotent groups whose power graphs have finite\nindependenc…
View article: THE ANNIHILATOR IDEAL GRAPH OF A COMMUTATIVE RING
THE ANNIHILATOR IDEAL GRAPH OF A COMMUTATIVE RING Open
Let R be a commutative ring with unity. The annihilator ideal graph of R, denoted by ${\Gamma}_{Ann}(R)$, is a graph whose vertices are all non-trivial ideals of R and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent if and only if $I{\cap}Ann(J…
View article: Domination number in the annihilating-ideal graphs of commutative rings
Domination number in the annihilating-ideal graphs of commutative rings Open
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and A(R) be the set of ideals with nonzero annihilator. The annihilating-ideal graph of R is defined as the graph AG(R) with the vertex set A(R)* = A(R)\{0} and two distinct vertices I and J are ad…