Explanipedia

Ten challenges for mathematical modeling of the green-energy transition Open

Edward Anderson, Michael C. Ferris, Andy Philpott, Mihai Anitescu, Peter Cramton , et al. · 2025

Purpose of Review The global transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy creates a wide array of challenges that call for new models and analytical methods. This review identifies ten mathematical modeling challenges that are central …

Groundwater δ2H/δ18O isoscapes for New South Wales (Australia) Open

Diοni I. Cendón, Stuart Hankin, Jagoda Crawford, Liza K. McDonough, Catherine E. Hughes , et al. · 2025

The Discovery of Little Red Dots in the Local Universe: Signatures of Cool Gas Envelopes Open

Xiaojing Lin, Xiaohui Fan, Zheng Cai, Fuyan Bian, Hanpu Liu , et al. · 2025

JWST observations have revealed a population of high-redshift "little red dots" (LRDs) that challenge conventional AGN models. We report the discovery of three local LRDs at $z = 0.1-0.2$, initially selected from the SDSS database, with fo…

“People are terrified to speak their minds” Open

Richard Green · 2025

Groundwater Δ2h/Δ18o Isoscapes for New South Wales (Australia) Open

Diοni I. Cendón, Stuart Hankin, Jagoda Crawford, Liza K. McDonough, Catherine E. Hughes , et al. · 2025

Realisation and dissemination of mass through the consensus value of the kilogram and preparation for the final phase of traceability to independent realisations Open

Richard Green, Stuart Davidson, J. O. Liard, Nathan F. Murnaghan, D. Castro , et al. · 2024

P083 Sleep in an ageing society: Key propositions for future sociological research Open

Rosemary Gibson, Catherine Coveney, Wendy Martin, Richard Green, Christine Hine , et al. · 2024

Introduction Recent policy reports have identified the importance of healthy ageing as well as sleep but rarely together. When they are, it often neglects existing sociological insights. It is possible that this is because this work is bec…

An automated method for the generation of bloodstain pattern metrics from images of blood spatter patterns Open

Rosalyn Rough, Oliver Batchelor, Richard Green, Andrew Bainbridge-Smith · 2024

Automated Romberg Test: Leveraging a CNN and Centre of Mass Analysis for Sensory Ataxia Diagnosis Open

Reilly Haskins, Richard Green · 2024

This paper proposes a novel method to diagnose sensory ataxia via an automated Romberg Test - the current de facto medical procedure used to diagnose this condition. It utilizes a convolutional neural network to predict joint locations, us…

Climate ambition, background scenario or the model? Attribution of the variance of energy-related indicators in global scenarios Open

Alaa Al Khourdajie, Jim Skea, Richard Green · 2024

HighlightsWe attribute variation across global climate mitigation scenarios to three factors The three factors are climate ambition, scenario background and model choice Many indicators are well-explained by the average effects of on…

EuroMod: Modelling European power markets with improved price granularity Open

Carla Mendes, Iain Staffell, Richard Green · 2024

Electricity system models are widely used to study future designs of power markets. They are commonly used to represent electricity dispatch decisions but struggle to reproduce realistic variation in prices. We show that current assumption…

Climate ambition, background scenario or the model? Attribution of the variance of energy-related indicators in global scenarios Open

Alaa Al Khourdajie, Jim Skea, Richard Green · 2024

We attribute variations in key energy sector indicators across global climate mitigation scenarios to climate ambition, assumptions in background socioeconomic scenarios, differences between models and an unattributed portion that depends …

The Safety of Soy Leghemoglobin Protein Preparation Derived from Pichia pastoris Expressing a Soy Leghemoglobin Gene from Glycine max: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies Open

Teresa F. Reyes, Puja Agrawal, Teresa M. Chan, Richard Green, Ray A. Matulka · 2023

Soy leghemoglobin (LegH) protein derived from soy (Glycine max) produced in Pichia pastoris (reclassified as Komagataella phaffii) as LegH Prep is a novel food ingredient that provides meat-like flavor and aroma to plant-derived food produ…

Modelling wine grapevines for autonomous robotic cane pruning Open

Henry Williams, David A. Smith, Jalil Shahabi, Trevor Gee, Mahla Nejati , et al. · 2023

Aotearoa (New Zealand) has a strong and growing winegrape industry struggling to access workers to complete skilled, seasonal tasks such as pruning. Maintaining high-producing vines requires training agricultural workers that can make qual…

Working in AnVIL: A Clinical Sequencing Evidence-Generating Research (CSER) consortium perspective. v2 Open

Richard Green · 2023

Analysis, Visualization, and Informatics Lab-space (AnVIL) is a powerful new Genomics Data science cloud-based platform. AnVIL features a variety of tools for data processing and analysis. This protocol will cover steps toward setting up a…

Working in AnVIL: A Clinical Sequencing Evidence-Generating Research (CSER) consortium perspective. v1 Open

Richard Green · 2023

Analysis, Visualization, and Informatics Lab-space (AnVIL) is a powerful new Genomics Data science cloud-based platform. AnVIL features a variety of tools for data processing and analysis. This protocol will cover steps toward setting up a…

Smart-Tree: Neural Medial Axis Approximation of Point Clouds for 3D Tree Skeletonization Open

Harry Dobbs, Oliver Batchelor, Richard Green, James Atlas · 2023

This paper introduces Smart-Tree, a supervised method for approximating the medial axes of branch skeletons from a tree point cloud. Smart-Tree uses a sparse voxel convolutional neural network to extract the radius and direction towards th…

Mortality, moral regulation, and (im)moral entrepreneurship in <i>My Favorite Murder</i> Open

Richard Green, Bethan Michael-Fox · 2023

As mediated death has become a staple of contemporary society, debates about the treatment of death in the public domain abound. This article examines the true crime comedy podcast My Favorite Murder, arguing that it functions to produce a…

Models, scenarios or ambition? A decomposition analysis of factors influencing future mitigation indicators. Open

Alaa Al Khourdajie, Jim Skea, Richard Green · 2023

<p>In this paper we apply a statistical decomposition analysis in order to understand the drivers behind key mitigation indicators in long-term mitigation scenarios. These scenarios are generated using integrated assessment models (I…

Seeing the Fruit for the Leaves: Towards Automated Apple Fruitlet Thinning Open

Ans Qureshi, Neville Loh, Young Min Kwon, David J. Smith, Trevor Gee , et al. · 2023

Following a global trend, the lack of reliable access to skilled labour is causing critical issues for the effective management of apple orchards. One of the primary challenges is maintaining skilled human operators capable of making preci…

Asthma control among adolescents in the inner provinces of South Africa: Perception v. reality Open

AO Olajide-Ibiejugba, Vusumuzi Nkosi, Funzani Rathogwa-Takalani, Joyce Shirinde, Janine Wichmann , et al. · 2023

Proper asthma control can lessen the negative effects of asthma in adolescents, such that they can lead a normal and physically activelife. The study aimed to compare self-reported asthma control and actual test scores among adolescents in…

Euromod: Modelling European Power Markets with Improved Price Granularity Open

Carla Mendes, Iain Staffell, Richard Green · 2023

Valuing Active Buildings in a Future Energy System Open

Joachim Geske, Richard Green, Danny Pudjianto, Goran Štrbac · 2023

LES and PIV Investigation of the Flow Past a Cactus-Shaped Cylinder with Four Ribs Open

Oleksandr Zhdanov, Richard Green, Angela Busse · 2022

The flow past a cactus-shaped cylinder with four ribs is investigated numerically using large eddy simulations (LES) at Reynolds number of 20,000 and experimentally using particle image velocimetry (PIV) at Reynolds number of 50,000. In bo…

Localized Thermal Gradients On-Chip by Radiative Cooling of Silicon Nitride Nanomechanical Resonators Open

Alexandre Bouchard, Timothy J. Hodges, Michel Stephan, Lixue Wu, Triantafillos Koukoulas , et al. · 2022

Small scale renewable energy harvesting is an attractive solution to the growing need for power in remote technological applications. For this purpose, localized thermal gradients on-chip--created via radiative cooling--could be exploited …

Electricity storage and market power Open

O. Ashley Williams, Richard Green · 2022

An Improved Semi-Synthetic Approach for Creating Visual-Inertial Odometry Datasets Open

Sam Schofield, Andrew Bainbridge-Smith, Richard Green · 2022

Dataset for "The contribution of taxes, subsidies and regulations to British electricity decarbonisation" Open

Richard Green, Iain Staffell · 2021

Raw and derived results to support the paper ""The contribution of taxes, subsidies and regulations to British electricity decarbonisation". Description and readme contained inside the file.

Dataset for "The contribution of taxes, subsidies and regulations to British electricity decarbonisation" Open

Richard Green, Iain Staffell · 2021

Raw and derived results to support the paper ""The contribution of taxes, subsidies and regulations to British electricity decarbonisation". Description and readme contained inside the file.

Global assessment of the merit order effect and revenue cannibalisation for variable renewable energy Open

Krista Halttunen, Iain Staffell, Raphael Slade, Richard Green, Yves‐Marie Saint‐Drenan , et al. · 2021

This is data set for the paper "Global assessment of the merit‑order effect and revenue cannibalisation for variable renewable energy". All Figures shown in the paper are produced from this data set. Abstract: The rapid growth of wind and …

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