Riya Karmakar
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View article: From Innovation to Application: Can Emerging Imaging Techniques Transform Breast Cancer Diagnosis?
From Innovation to Application: Can Emerging Imaging Techniques Transform Breast Cancer Diagnosis? Open
Background/Objectives: Breast cancer (BC) has emerged as a significant threat among female malignancies, resulting in approximately 670,000 fatalities. The capacity to identify BC has advanced over the past two decades because of deep lear…
View article: Deep Learning-Based Toolkit Inspection: Object Detection and Segmentation in Assembly Lines
Deep Learning-Based Toolkit Inspection: Object Detection and Segmentation in Assembly Lines Open
View article: Skin Cancer: Epidemiology, Screening and Clinical Features of Acral Lentiginous Melanoma (ALM), Melanoma <i>In Situ</i> (MIS), Nodular Melanoma (NM) and Superficial Spreading Melanoma (SSM)
Skin Cancer: Epidemiology, Screening and Clinical Features of Acral Lentiginous Melanoma (ALM), Melanoma <i>In Situ</i> (MIS), Nodular Melanoma (NM) and Superficial Spreading Melanoma (SSM) Open
Melanoma, a highly aggressive form of skin cancer, presents considerable challenges in early detection and accurate diagnosis, particularly across its diverse subtypes such as acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM), melanoma in situ (MIS)…
View article: Emulating Hyperspectral and Narrow-Band Imaging for Deep-Learning-Driven Gastrointestinal Disorder Detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy
Emulating Hyperspectral and Narrow-Band Imaging for Deep-Learning-Driven Gastrointestinal Disorder Detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Open
Diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders (GIDs) remains a significant challenge, particularly when relying on wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE), which lacks advanced imaging enhancements like Narrow Band Imaging (NBI). To address this, we prop…
View article: A comprehensive review of graphene-based biosensors: Fabrication, applications, characterization and future perspectives—A review
A comprehensive review of graphene-based biosensors: Fabrication, applications, characterization and future perspectives—A review Open
Graphene is a 2D material that has emerged as a versatile and advanced material for biosensing technology due to its large surface area, high conductivity, and biocompatibility. These properties make it well-suited for label-free detection…
View article: AI in Dentistry: Innovations, Ethical Considerations, and Integration Barriers
AI in Dentistry: Innovations, Ethical Considerations, and Integration Barriers Open
Background/Objectives: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is improving dentistry through increased accuracy in diagnostics, planning, and workflow automation. AI tools, including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), are being adopted in…
View article: Integrating AI with Advanced Hyperspectral Imaging for Enhanced Classification of Selected Gastrointestinal Diseases
Integrating AI with Advanced Hyperspectral Imaging for Enhanced Classification of Selected Gastrointestinal Diseases Open
Ulcerative colitis, polyps, esophagitis, and other gastrointestinal (GI) diseases significantly impact health, making early detection crucial for reducing mortality rates and improving patient outcomes. Traditional white light imaging (WLI…
View article: Enhancing Early GI Disease Detection with Spectral Visualization and Deep Learning
Enhancing Early GI Disease Detection with Spectral Visualization and Deep Learning Open
Timely and accurate diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases (GIDs) remains a critical bottleneck in clinical endoscopy, particularly due to the limited contrast and sensitivity of conventional white light imaging (WLI) in detecting early-st…
View article: Hyperspectral Imaging for Enhanced Skin Cancer Classification Using Machine Learning
Hyperspectral Imaging for Enhanced Skin Cancer Classification Using Machine Learning Open
Objective: The classification of skin cancer is very helpful in its early diagnosis and treatment, considering the complexity involved in differentiating AK from BCC and SK. These conditions are generally not easily detectable due to their…
View article: Transforming pediatric imaging: The role of four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging in quantifying mesenteric blood flow
Transforming pediatric imaging: The role of four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging in quantifying mesenteric blood flow Open
The article "Assessment of superior mesenteric vascular flow quantitation in children using four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging" suggests to use of four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which is also to m…
View article: Endoscopic resection: A novel approach for treating oesophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumours
Endoscopic resection: A novel approach for treating oesophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumours Open
In this letter, a commentary on the article by Xu et al has been provided. Gastrointestinal stomal tumours (GISTs) are rare tumours that originate commonly in stomach (60%-70%) and small intestine (30%-40%). The course of treatment especia…
View article: Synthesis of 2D Tungsten disulphide WS2 for biosensing: a unique perspective on emerging applications
Synthesis of 2D Tungsten disulphide WS2 for biosensing: a unique perspective on emerging applications Open
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have garnered momentous consideration owing to their inimitable structural and physiochemical properties, enabling diverse technological applications. Tungsten disulfide (WS2), a prominent transiti…
View article: Capsule Endoscopy: Current Trends, Technological Advancements, and Future Perspectives in Gastrointestinal Diagnostics
Capsule Endoscopy: Current Trends, Technological Advancements, and Future Perspectives in Gastrointestinal Diagnostics Open
Capsule endoscopy (CE) has revolutionized gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostics by providing a non-invasive, patient-centered approach to observing the digestive tract. Conceived in 2000 by Gavriel Iddan, CE employs a diminutive, ingestible ca…
View article: Hydrogen peroxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: A novel approach for diagnosing anorectal-fistula
Hydrogen peroxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: A novel approach for diagnosing anorectal-fistula Open
In this editorial, a commentary on the article by Chang et al has been provided, the course of treatment of anorectal fistulas, especially complex and recurring ones, require accurate diagnostic procedures for determining ideal surgical pr…
View article: Small intestinal bleeding prediction by spectral reconstruction through band selection
Small intestinal bleeding prediction by spectral reconstruction through band selection Open
The findings suggest that employing spectral imaging within the wavelength range of 405 to 415 nm can enhance the accuracy of detecting small intestinal bleeding.
View article: Advancing Urban Development: Applications of Hyperspectral Imaging in Smart City Innovations and Sustainable Solutions
Advancing Urban Development: Applications of Hyperspectral Imaging in Smart City Innovations and Sustainable Solutions Open
Smart cities are urban areas that use advanced technologies to make urban living better through efficient resource management, sustainable development, and improved quality of life. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a noninvasive and nondestr…
View article: Assessing the Efficacy of the Spectrum-Aided Vision Enhancer (SAVE) to Detect Acral Lentiginous Melanoma, Melanoma In Situ, Nodular Melanoma, and Superficial Spreading Melanoma: Part II
Assessing the Efficacy of the Spectrum-Aided Vision Enhancer (SAVE) to Detect Acral Lentiginous Melanoma, Melanoma In Situ, Nodular Melanoma, and Superficial Spreading Melanoma: Part II Open
Background: Melanoma, a highly aggressive form of skin cancer, necessitates early detection to significantly improve survival rates. Traditional diagnostic techniques, such as white-light imaging (WLI), are effective but often struggle to …
View article: Precision Imaging for Early Detection of Esophageal Cancer
Precision Imaging for Early Detection of Esophageal Cancer Open
Early detection of early-stage esophageal cancer (ECA) is crucial for timely intervention and improved treatment outcomes. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies offer promising avenues for enhancing diag…
View article: Dynamic Multi-Objective Gannet Optimization (DMGO): An Adaptive Algorithm for Efficient Data Replication in Cloud Systems
Dynamic Multi-Objective Gannet Optimization (DMGO): An Adaptive Algorithm for Efficient Data Replication in Cloud Systems Open
View article: Evaluation of Band Selection for Spectrum-Aided Visual Enhancer (SAVE) for Esophageal Cancer Detection
Evaluation of Band Selection for Spectrum-Aided Visual Enhancer (SAVE) for Esophageal Cancer Detection Open
Band selection is a common approach to reduce the data dimensionality of hyperspectral imagery. It extracts several bands of importance in some sense by taking advantage of high spectral correlation. In medical imaging, narrow-band imaging…
View article: Advancing hyperspectral imaging and machine learning tools toward clinical adoption in tissue diagnostics: A comprehensive review
Advancing hyperspectral imaging and machine learning tools toward clinical adoption in tissue diagnostics: A comprehensive review Open
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has become an evident transformative apparatus in medical diagnostics. The review aims to appraise the present advancement and challenges in HSI for medical applications. It features a variety of medical applica…
View article: Advancements in Hyperspectral Imaging and Computer-Aided Diagnostic Methods for the Enhanced Detection and Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer
Advancements in Hyperspectral Imaging and Computer-Aided Diagnostic Methods for the Enhanced Detection and Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer Open
Background/Objectives: Head and neck cancer (HNC), predominantly squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), presents a significant global health burden. Conventional diagnostic approaches often face challenges in terms of achieving early detection and…
View article: Technological Frontiers in Brain Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Hyperspectral Imaging in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Systems
Technological Frontiers in Brain Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Hyperspectral Imaging in Computer-Aided Diagnosis Systems Open
Brain cancer is a substantial factor in the mortality associated with cancer, presenting difficulties in the timely identification of the disease. The precision of diagnoses is significantly dependent on the proficiency of radiologists and…
View article: Large-Area Film Thickness Identification of Transparent Glass by Hyperspectral Imaging
Large-Area Film Thickness Identification of Transparent Glass by Hyperspectral Imaging Open
This study introduces a novel method for detecting and measuring transparent glass sheets using hyperspectral imaging (HSI). The main goal of this study is to create a conversion technique that can accurately display spectral information f…
View article: Assessing the Efficacy of the Spectrum-Aided Vision Enhancer (SAVE) to Detect Acral Lentiginous Melanoma, Melanoma In Situ, Nodular Melanoma, and Superficial Spreading Melanoma
Assessing the Efficacy of the Spectrum-Aided Vision Enhancer (SAVE) to Detect Acral Lentiginous Melanoma, Melanoma In Situ, Nodular Melanoma, and Superficial Spreading Melanoma Open
Skin cancer is the predominant form of cancer worldwide, including 75% of all cancer cases. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the spectrum-aided visual enhancer (SAVE) in detecting skin cancer. This paper presents the develo…
View article: Mechanical Integrity of All-on-Four Dental Implant Systems: Finite Element Simulation of Material Properties of Zirconia, Titanium, and PEEK
Mechanical Integrity of All-on-Four Dental Implant Systems: Finite Element Simulation of Material Properties of Zirconia, Titanium, and PEEK Open
Background Dental implants are critical for restoring functionality and aesthetics in patients with missing teeth. The all-on-four treatment concept utilizes four dental implants to support a full-arch prosthesis. Material choice for these…
View article: Water pollution classification and detection by hyperspectral imaging
Water pollution classification and detection by hyperspectral imaging Open
This study utilizes spectral analysis to quantify water pollutants by analyzing the images of biological oxygen demand (BOD). In this study, a total of 2545 images depicting water quality pollution were generated due to the absence of a st…
View article: LAVIT (LAVavatory system for Interplanetary Travels) for NASA’s Artemis Program
LAVIT (LAVavatory system for Interplanetary Travels) for NASA’s Artemis Program Open
NASA’s Artemis program aims to land on the Moon by 2024. Returning to the Moon will establish a base for future crewed Mars missions. Many efforts are underway to provide astronauts with equipment, housing, and other assistance as the pros…
View article: LULAD (LUnar LAva tube Discoverer) Instrument for NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) Program
LULAD (LUnar LAva tube Discoverer) Instrument for NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) Program Open
NASA’s latest lunar exploration program is Artemis. In-situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) will become more important as human space travel moves toward a lunar presence. CLPS helps the Artemis Program develop and use compact autonomous lande…
View article: Evaluation of Spectrum-Aided Visual Enhancer (SAVE) in Esophageal Cancer Detection Using YOLO Frameworks
Evaluation of Spectrum-Aided Visual Enhancer (SAVE) in Esophageal Cancer Detection Using YOLO Frameworks Open
The early detection of esophageal cancer presents a substantial difficulty, which contributes to its status as a primary cause of cancer-related fatalities. This study used You Only Look Once (YOLO) frameworks, specifically YOLOv5 and YOLO…