Philippe Robert
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View article: Improving Virtual Contrast Enhancement using Longitudinal Data
Improving Virtual Contrast Enhancement using Longitudinal Data Open
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are widely used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to enhance lesion detection and characterisation, particularly in the field of neuro-oncology. Nevertheless, concerns regarding gadolinium retenti…
View article: Overall Gadolinium Exposure Within the First 5 Months After Injection of Human Equivalent Doses of Gadopiclenol, Gadoterate, or Gadobutrol in Healthy Rats
Overall Gadolinium Exposure Within the First 5 Months After Injection of Human Equivalent Doses of Gadopiclenol, Gadoterate, or Gadobutrol in Healthy Rats Open
Introduction: Gadopiclenol is a high relaxivity macrocyclic and nonionic Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agent (GBCA) for central nervous system (CNS) and Body MRI, approved in September 2022 by the Food and Drug Administration and in December 2…
View article: Micro-CT and histological assessment of renal arterial embolization with Glubran®2 cyanoacrylate: a medium-term follow-up study in a rabbit model
Micro-CT and histological assessment of renal arterial embolization with Glubran®2 cyanoacrylate: a medium-term follow-up study in a rabbit model Open
Background Cyanoacrylate glues are widely used in interventional radiology as effective embolic agents due to their rapid polymerization and ability to achieve vessel occlusion. Nonetheless, concern remains regarding cast stability and pot…
View article: Micro-CT and Histological Assessment of Renal Arterial Embolization with Glubran®2 Cyanoacrylate: A Medium-Term Follow-Up Study in a Rabbit Model
Micro-CT and Histological Assessment of Renal Arterial Embolization with Glubran®2 Cyanoacrylate: A Medium-Term Follow-Up Study in a Rabbit Model Open
Background Cyanoacrylate glues are widely used in interventional radiology as effective embolic agents due to their rapid polymerization and ability to achieve vessel occlusion. Nonetheless, concern remains regarding cast stability and pot…
View article: Detecting childhood trauma in MDD patients through automated speech and language analysis
Detecting childhood trauma in MDD patients through automated speech and language analysis Open
Introduction Speech patterns offer valuable insights into cognitive and emotional states, particularly in mental health conditions such as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Traditional assessments often fail to capture its full severity, pr…
View article: Evaluation of the Contrast Enhancement Performance of Gadopiclenol for Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Healthy Rabbits and Pigs
Evaluation of the Contrast Enhancement Performance of Gadopiclenol for Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Healthy Rabbits and Pigs Open
Objectives Unexpected accumulations of gadolinium in various organs were reported after the administration of gadolinium-based contrast agents, making desirable to reduce the dose while maintaining equivalent diagnostic performance. The ai…
View article: Antitumoral effect of local injection of TLR-9 agonist emulsified in Lipiodol with systemic anti-PD-1 in a murine model of colorectal carcinoma
Antitumoral effect of local injection of TLR-9 agonist emulsified in Lipiodol with systemic anti-PD-1 in a murine model of colorectal carcinoma Open
Introduction Local treatments of cancer, including transarterial chemoembolization, could enhance responses to systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-PD-1 antibodies. Lipiodol, a radiopaque oil, is widely used for transarterial…
View article: Blocked-flow vs. free-flow cyanoacrylate glue embolization: Histological differences in an in vivo rabbit renal artery model
Blocked-flow vs. free-flow cyanoacrylate glue embolization: Histological differences in an in vivo rabbit renal artery model Open
View article: From Dose Reduction to Contrast Maximization
From Dose Reduction to Contrast Maximization Open
Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate a deep learning method designed to increase the contrast-to-noise ratio in contrast-enhanced gradient echo T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. The processed imag…
View article: Small Brain Lesion Enhancement and Gadolinium Deposition in the Rat Brain: Comparison Between Gadopiclenol and Gadobenate Dimeglumine.
Small Brain Lesion Enhancement and Gadolinium Deposition in the Rat Brain: Comparison Between Gadopiclenol and Gadobenate Dimeglumine. Open
In the small brain lesion rat model, gadopiclenol provides significantly higher enhancement of brain lesions compared with gadobentate dimeglumine at the same dose. After repeated IV injections, as expected for a macrocyclic GBCA, Gd reten…
View article: Small Brain Lesion Enhancement and Gadolinium Deposition in the Rat Brain
Small Brain Lesion Enhancement and Gadolinium Deposition in the Rat Brain Open
Objectives The aim of the set of studies was to compare gadopiclenol, a new high relaxivity gadolinium (Gd)–based contrast agent (GBCA) to gadobenate dimeglumine in terms of small brain lesion enhancement and Gd retention, including T1 enh…
View article: BiPSim: a flexible and generic stochastic simulator for polymerization processes
BiPSim: a flexible and generic stochastic simulator for polymerization processes Open
View article: Reduced nontarget embolization and increased targeted delivery with a reflux-control microcatheter in a swine model
Reduced nontarget embolization and increased targeted delivery with a reflux-control microcatheter in a swine model Open
In an animal model, RCM microcatheters reduce the risk of non-target embolization from 11% to 1.7%, increasing the delivery of microspheres of 98% to the target vessels, compared to SEHM microcatheters.
View article: Speciation Analysis of Gadolinium in the Water-Insoluble Rat Brain Fraction After Administration of Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents
Speciation Analysis of Gadolinium in the Water-Insoluble Rat Brain Fraction After Administration of Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents Open
Purpose To date, the analysis of gadolinium (Gd) speciation in the brain of animals administered with macrocyclic and linear Gd-based contrast agents (GBCAs) has been limited to Gd soluble in mild buffers. Under such conditions, less than …
View article: Long-Term Evaluation of Gadolinium Retention in Rat Brain After Single Injection of a Clinically Relevant Dose of Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents
Long-Term Evaluation of Gadolinium Retention in Rat Brain After Single Injection of a Clinically Relevant Dose of Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents Open
Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the presence and chemical forms of residual gadolinium (Gd) in rat brain after a single dose of Gd-based contrast agent. Methods Four groups of healthy rats (2 sacrifice time-points, n = 10/…
View article: Application of Virtual Travel for Alzheimer’s Disease
Application of Virtual Travel for Alzheimer’s Disease Open
View article: Effect of Long-Term Retention of Gadolinium on Metabolism of Deep Cerebellar Nuclei After Repeated Injections of Gadodiamide in Rats
Effect of Long-Term Retention of Gadolinium on Metabolism of Deep Cerebellar Nuclei After Repeated Injections of Gadodiamide in Rats Open
Objectives The aim of this study was to determine potential metabolism and histological modifications due to gadolinium retention within deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN) after linear gadolinium-based contrast agent injection (gadodiamide) in r…
View article: Contrast-to-Dose Relationship of Gadopiclenol, an MRI Macrocyclic Gadolinium-based Contrast Agent, Compared with Gadoterate, Gadobenate, and Gadobutrol in a Rat Brain Tumor Model
Contrast-to-Dose Relationship of Gadopiclenol, an MRI Macrocyclic Gadolinium-based Contrast Agent, Compared with Gadoterate, Gadobenate, and Gadobutrol in a Rat Brain Tumor Model Open
Background Detection of cerebral lesions at MRI may benefit from a chemically stable and more sensitively detected gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA). Gadopiclenol, a macrocyclic GBCA with at least twofold higher relaxivity, is current…
View article: Assessment and Staging of Care for People with Dementia: The IDEAL Schedule and its User Manual
Assessment and Staging of Care for People with Dementia: The IDEAL Schedule and its User Manual Open
Assessment and Staging of Care for Dementia: The IDEAL schedule and its user manual is a unique resource containing a global clinical staging schedule for dementia alongside essential, practical information on how to use it. The Internatio…
View article: Language Modelling for the Clinical Semantic Verbal Fluency Task
Language Modelling for the Clinical Semantic Verbal Fluency Task Open
International audience
View article: Does Age Interfere With Gadolinium Toxicity and Presence in Brain and Bone Tissues?
Does Age Interfere With Gadolinium Toxicity and Presence in Brain and Bone Tissues? Open
Objectives The main objective of the study was to assess the effect of age on target tissue total gadolinium (Gd) retention after repeated administration of gadodiamide (linear) or gadoterate (macrocyclic) Gd-based contrast agent (GBCA) in…
View article: One-year Retention of Gadolinium in the Brain: Comparison of Gadodiamide and Gadoterate Meglumine in a Rodent Model
One-year Retention of Gadolinium in the Brain: Comparison of Gadodiamide and Gadoterate Meglumine in a Rodent Model Open
Purpose To compare the long-term brain elimination kinetics and gadolinium species in healthy rats after repeated injections of the contrast agents gadodiamide (a linear contrast agent) or gadoterate (a macrocyclic contrast agent). Materia…
View article: Methodological Aspects for Preclinical Evaluation of Gadolinium Presence in Brain Tissue
Methodological Aspects for Preclinical Evaluation of Gadolinium Presence in Brain Tissue Open
Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are pharmaceuticals that have been approved for 30 years and used daily in millions of patients worldwide. Their clinical benefits are indisputable. Recently, unexpected long-term presence of G…
View article: Gadolinium Retention, Brain T1 Hyperintensity, and Endogenous Metals
Gadolinium Retention, Brain T1 Hyperintensity, and Endogenous Metals Open
Objectives This preclinical study was designed to compare gadolinium (Gd) brain uptake after repeated injections of a macrocyclic Gd-based contrast agent (GBCA) (gadoterate meglumine) or 2 linear GBCAs (L-GBCAs) (gadobenate dimeglumine or …
View article: Alzheimer’s Disease Modelling and Staging Through Independent Gaussian Process Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Brain Changes
Alzheimer’s Disease Modelling and Staging Through Independent Gaussian Process Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Brain Changes Open
View article: Molecular Magnetic Resonance and Ultra Sound Imaging of Tumor Angiogenesis
Molecular Magnetic Resonance and Ultra Sound Imaging of Tumor Angiogenesis Open
Seeking out and identifying imaging biomarkers for early cancer diagnosis and the evaluation of patient response to therapy requires an improvement in the specificity of imaging techniques. This study explores in vivo neo-angiogenesis asse…
View article: Predicting Dementia Screening and Staging Scores from Semantic Verbal Fluency Performance
Predicting Dementia Screening and Staging Scores from Semantic Verbal Fluency Performance Open
International audience
View article: Molecular Magnetic Resonance and Ultrasound Imaging of Tumor Angiogenesis
Molecular Magnetic Resonance and Ultrasound Imaging of Tumor Angiogenesis Open
International audience
View article: Molecular Imaging to Predict Response to Targeted Therapies in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Molecular Imaging to Predict Response to Targeted Therapies in Renal Cell Carcinoma Open
Molecular magnetic resonance imaging targeted to an endothelial integrin involved in neoangiogenesis was compared to DCE-US and immunochemistry to assess the early response of three different therapeutic agents in renal cell carcinoma. Hum…
View article: Moderate Renal Failure Accentuates T1 Signal Enhancement in the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei of Gadodiamide-Treated Rats
Moderate Renal Failure Accentuates T1 Signal Enhancement in the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei of Gadodiamide-Treated Rats Open
Objectives The purpose of this preclinical study was to investigate whether moderate chronic kidney disease is a factor in potentiating gadolinium (Gd) uptake in the brain. Materials and Methods A comparative study was performed on renally…