Rodolfo Picchio
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View article: Forest Accessibility and Road Network Density: A Global Overview with a Special Focus on Europe
Forest Accessibility and Road Network Density: A Global Overview with a Special Focus on Europe Open
Purpose of the Review Forest accessibility and road network density are important concerns not only for forest managers, but also for everyone who benefits from forests, whether for professional or personal use. A well-planned forest road …
View article: Evaluating the Reliability of Remote Sensing Techniques for Detecting the Strip Road Network in Boom-Corridor Systems
Evaluating the Reliability of Remote Sensing Techniques for Detecting the Strip Road Network in Boom-Corridor Systems Open
Accurate detection of machinery-induced strip roads after forest operations is fundamental for assessing soil disturbance and supporting sustainable forest management. However, in Mediterranean pine forests where canopy openings after boom…
View article: Long-Term Assessment of Wound Healing in Damaged Residual Trees Under Continuous Cover Forestry in the Hyrcanian Broad-Leaved Forests
Long-Term Assessment of Wound Healing in Damaged Residual Trees Under Continuous Cover Forestry in the Hyrcanian Broad-Leaved Forests Open
The growing implementation of close-to-nature forestry practices in the management of northern forests, characterized by dispersed harvesting operations, has heightened the importance of minimizing damage to residual stands as a key aspect…
View article: GHG Emissions from Forest Operations in Mediterranean Chestnut Coppices
GHG Emissions from Forest Operations in Mediterranean Chestnut Coppices Open
This study investigated the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with various mechanisation levels and extraction methods in Mediterranean chestnut (Castanea sativa L.) coppice forests. Located in central Italy, these forests play a s…
View article: Mapping Skid Trails and Evaluating Soil Disturbance From <scp>UAV</scp>‐Based <scp>LiDAR</scp> Surveys in Mediterranean Forests
Mapping Skid Trails and Evaluating Soil Disturbance From <span>UAV</span>‐Based <span>LiDAR</span> Surveys in Mediterranean Forests Open
Soil disturbance resulting from forest harvesting activities can have significant and lasting environmental consequences, particularly in sensitive ecosystems such as Mediterranean forests. Skid trails, the routes used by machinery to extr…
View article: Spatially Explicit Tactical Planning for Redwood Harvest Optimization Under Continuous Cover Forestry in New Zealand’s North Island
Spatially Explicit Tactical Planning for Redwood Harvest Optimization Under Continuous Cover Forestry in New Zealand’s North Island Open
Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.) is a fast-growing, long-lived conifer native to a narrow coastal zone along the western seaboard of the United States. Redwood can accumulate very high amounts of carbon in plantation …
View article: Mid-Term Evaluation of Herbaceous Cover Restoration on Skid Trails Following Ground-Based Logging in Pure Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Stands of the Hyrcanian Forests, Northern Iran
Mid-Term Evaluation of Herbaceous Cover Restoration on Skid Trails Following Ground-Based Logging in Pure Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Stands of the Hyrcanian Forests, Northern Iran Open
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of varying traffic intensities, the time since harvesting, and the interaction between these two factors on the restoration of herbaceous cover on skid trails in the Hyrcanian forests, Northern Iran…
View article: A Systematic Review of Mechanical Pretreatment Techniques of Wood Biomass for Bioenergy
A Systematic Review of Mechanical Pretreatment Techniques of Wood Biomass for Bioenergy Open
Lignocellulosic biomass is an exciting renewable resource for producing sustainable biofuels, thanks to its abundance and low environmental impact. However, its intricate structure makes it tough for enzymes to break it down effectively. O…
View article: Runoff and Sediment Response to Different Fire Intensities in a Hyrcanian Mixed Broadleaved Forest Ecosystem
Runoff and Sediment Response to Different Fire Intensities in a Hyrcanian Mixed Broadleaved Forest Ecosystem Open
Wildfires are increasingly recognized as a critical driver of ecosystem degradation, with post‐fire hydrological and soil impacts posing significant threats to biodiversity, water quality, and long‐term land productivity. In fire‐prone reg…
View article: Physicochemical Properties of Forest Wood Biomass for Bioenergy Application: A Review
Physicochemical Properties of Forest Wood Biomass for Bioenergy Application: A Review Open
Forest wood biomass is a key renewable resource for advancing energy transition and mitigating climate change. This review analyzes the physicochemical properties of forest biomass from major European tree species to assess their suitabili…
View article: Effects of Ground-Based Forest Operations on Aboveground and Belowground Growth of Seedlings
Effects of Ground-Based Forest Operations on Aboveground and Belowground Growth of Seedlings Open
Ground-based forest operations can produce an intense level of soil disturbance and hamper the growth of seedlings. However, previous studies on the topic of seedling growth performance on the skid trail network showed high variability and…
View article: Advances in Cable Yarding: a Review of Recent Developments in Carriers for Mobile Skyline Cable Yarding
Advances in Cable Yarding: a Review of Recent Developments in Carriers for Mobile Skyline Cable Yarding Open
Purpose of Review The introduction of cable yarding systems has transformed timber harvesting operations on steep slopes. Subsequent adaptations and modernizations of rigging configurations, carriages, and work practices have led to substa…
View article: Restoring Soil Features and Biodiversity Indicators in Managed Forests to the Levels of Protected Forests: After One Silvicultural Rotation Period
Restoring Soil Features and Biodiversity Indicators in Managed Forests to the Levels of Protected Forests: After One Silvicultural Rotation Period Open
This study examines the provision of ecosystem services in natural mixed broadleaf forests located in the Hyrcanian region of Iran. These services include habitat conservation, soil preservation, timber production, and carbon storage (C-st…
View article: Impact of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.) Plantation Management on Biomass, Carbon Sequestration Rates and Storage
Impact of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.) Plantation Management on Biomass, Carbon Sequestration Rates and Storage Open
Loblolly pine plantations have long been cultivated primarily for timber production due to their rapid growth and economic value. However, these forests are now increasingly acknowledged for their important role in mitigating climate chang…
View article: Harvester Efficiency During Thinning Operations in Alder Planted Stands with Some of Coppice Origin
Harvester Efficiency During Thinning Operations in Alder Planted Stands with Some of Coppice Origin Open
In Central European conditions, harvester use becomes more popular for broadleaved tree species, though there are still some difficulties with effective delimbing of satisfactory quality. Considering these issues, economic aspects are ulti…
View article: The Influence of Logging-Related Soil Disturbance on Pioneer Tree Regeneration in Mixed Temperate Forests
The Influence of Logging-Related Soil Disturbance on Pioneer Tree Regeneration in Mixed Temperate Forests Open
The recovery of soil properties and the proper growth of natural tree regeneration are key elements for maintaining forest productivity after selective logging operations. This study was conducted on the soil properties and natural growth …
View article: Mediterranean beech forests: Thinning and ground-based skidding are found to alter microarthropod biodiversity with no effect on litter decomposition rate
Mediterranean beech forests: Thinning and ground-based skidding are found to alter microarthropod biodiversity with no effect on litter decomposition rate Open
Despite the high ecological value of Mediterranean beech forests, very little is known about the implications of forest operations on soil microarthropod biodiversity and litter decomposition rate. There is also no information concerning t…
View article: Energetic Features of Hardwood Pellet Evaluated by Effect Size Summarisation
Energetic Features of Hardwood Pellet Evaluated by Effect Size Summarisation Open
High-quality pellets are typically produced from coniferous sawdust. However, achieving comparable quality from alternative feedstocks, such as broadleaf wood, often necessitates pre-treatments or additives. Yet, within the framework of sm…
View article: Growth and Architectural Response of Beech Seedlings to Canopy Removal and Soil Compaction from Selective Logging
Growth and Architectural Response of Beech Seedlings to Canopy Removal and Soil Compaction from Selective Logging Open
Logging operations change the forest environment by creating a heterogeneous canopy with a range of different microenvironments that differ mostly in light intensity and level of soil disturbance. In this study, the growth characteristics …
View article: Evaluating small‐scale harvesting disturbance to the forest soil in Mediterranean beech high forests
Evaluating small‐scale harvesting disturbance to the forest soil in Mediterranean beech high forests Open
European beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) forests in Central and Southern Italy are managed applying the shelterwood system. Prior to the regeneration cut, it is common to apply 2–3 thinning interventions, aiming to obtain mostly firewood, cons…
View article: The Effects of Soil Compaction on the Growth and Architecture of the Seedlings of Species Commonly Used for Afforestation in Iran
The Effects of Soil Compaction on the Growth and Architecture of the Seedlings of Species Commonly Used for Afforestation in Iran Open
The aim of the present study was to elucidate the effects of soil compaction on the seedlings of two species of deciduous (Acer velutinum and Alnus subcordata) and evergreen trees (Pinus eldarica and Pinus nigra) in terms of above- and bel…
View article: New Frontiers for Raw Wooden Residues, Biochar Production as a Resource for Environmental Challenges
New Frontiers for Raw Wooden Residues, Biochar Production as a Resource for Environmental Challenges Open
Biochar has gained significant interest in the agroforestry sector, mainly because of its ability to improve soil quality and sequester carbon in the atmosphere. Among the feedstocks of possible use for biochar production is biomass, under…
View article: Evaluating an Innovative ICT System for Monitoring Small-Scale Forest Operations: Preliminary Tests in Mediterranean Oak Coppices
Evaluating an Innovative ICT System for Monitoring Small-Scale Forest Operations: Preliminary Tests in Mediterranean Oak Coppices Open
The application of modern technologies to increase the overall sustainability of forest operations is known as precision forest harvesting. Precision forest harvesting can be a very powerful tool; however, it requires modern forest machine…
View article: A Meta-Analysis to Evaluate the Reliability of Depth-to-Water Maps in Predicting Areas Particularly Sensitive to Machinery-Induced Soil Disturbance
A Meta-Analysis to Evaluate the Reliability of Depth-to-Water Maps in Predicting Areas Particularly Sensitive to Machinery-Induced Soil Disturbance Open
The careful planning of the extraction routes is one of the most important best management practices to limit soil disturbance related to ground-based forest operations. Over the recent years, this task has been commonly addressed in the f…
View article: The Impact of Group- and Single-Tree-Selection Cuttings on Runoff and Sediment Yield in Mixed Broadleaved Forests, Northern Iran
The Impact of Group- and Single-Tree-Selection Cuttings on Runoff and Sediment Yield in Mixed Broadleaved Forests, Northern Iran Open
Silvicultural treatment and the forest harvesting operations using different methods can lead to an increase in the production of runoff and sediment by changing the canopy and soil surface where they are conducted. In order to investigate…
View article: Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy for the Detection of Chemically Treated Pellets Unsuitable for Combustion
Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy for the Detection of Chemically Treated Pellets Unsuitable for Combustion Open
The relevant growth of the wood pellet market in Europe in the last decade led to an increased focus on solid biofuel as a necessary and available renewable resource for energy production. Among biofuels, wooden pellets are among the most …
View article: Restoring soil properties in the Hyrcanian forests from machine induced compaction: Reforestation of <scp>N<sub>2</sub></scp>‐fixing black alder (<i>Alnus glutinosa</i> (L.) Gaertn.)
Restoring soil properties in the Hyrcanian forests from machine induced compaction: Reforestation of <span>N<sub>2</sub></span>‐fixing black alder (<i>Alnus glutinosa</i> (L.) Gaertn.) Open
Among the various species of trees, black alder ( Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) is one of the most commonly used trees for the reforestation and restoration programs of degraded forestlands in the Hyrcanian forest, particularly in the skid…
View article: Potential Use of Biochar as a Mitigation Strategy for Salinity-Related Issues in Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Potential Use of Biochar as a Mitigation Strategy for Salinity-Related Issues in Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Open
The continuous growth of the population, along with climate change and the resulting surge in food demand, requires the development of alternative crop cultivation strategies that reduce the excessive use of freshwater for agricultural pur…
View article: The Effects of Organic Mulches on Water Erosion Control for Skid Trails in the Hyrcanian Mixed Forests
The Effects of Organic Mulches on Water Erosion Control for Skid Trails in the Hyrcanian Mixed Forests Open
Ground-based skidding can lead to severe soil disturbance by increasing surface water flow and soil erosion. Organic mulches have been shown to be effective in contrasting this type of soil disturbance, although the cost/benefit aspect has…
View article: A Comparison of the Qualitative Characteristics of Pellets Made from Different Types of Raw Materials
A Comparison of the Qualitative Characteristics of Pellets Made from Different Types of Raw Materials Open
With the aim of extending the production of renewable energy from lignocellulosic materials by improving their energy characteristics, the authors have started a series of experimental activities that involve a densification process of the…