Reinaldo A. Valenzuela
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View article: Achievable directive antenna gain measurements and modeling for 60 GHz indoor links
Achievable directive antenna gain measurements and modeling for 60 GHz indoor links Open
Highly directive antennas may be a key component in millimeter wave links to offset their inherently high path losses. In cluttered scenarios such as Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) indoor settings, antenna gain is degraded by the interaction of …
View article: Information Management: An Innovative Process for Sustainability
Information Management: An Innovative Process for Sustainability Open
The study aimed to develop a protocol that serves as the foundation for implementing a sustainable information management system within the Department of Education Region IV-A(CALABARZON). The research assessed critical features of informa…
View article: Passivity‐Based Robust Stability Analysis of the Converter–Grid Interaction and Passivity‐Shaping Controller Design
Passivity‐Based Robust Stability Analysis of the Converter–Grid Interaction and Passivity‐Shaping Controller Design Open
With the increasing integration of high‐voltage direct current (HVDC) systems based on modular multilevel converter (MMC) technology in the power grid, the stability of the transmission system is increasingly affected. Guaranteeing robust …
View article: Site-Specific Radio Channel Representation for 5G and 6G
Site-Specific Radio Channel Representation for 5G and 6G Open
A site-specific radio channel representation (SSCR) takes the surroundings of the communication system into account by considering the environment geometry, including buildings, vegetation, and mobile objects with their material and surfac…
View article: Backscatter Measurements and Models for RF Sensing Applications in Cluttered Environments
Backscatter Measurements and Models for RF Sensing Applications in Cluttered Environments Open
A statistical backscatter channel model for indoor clutter is developed for indoor RF sensing applications based on measurements. A narrowband 28 GHz sounder used a quazi-monostatic radar arrangement with an omnidirectional transmit antenn…
View article: 28 GHz NLOS Channel Measurements Revealing Low Path Loss and High Angular Spread in Container Ports
28 GHz NLOS Channel Measurements Revealing Low Path Loss and High Angular Spread in Container Ports Open
This paper presents results from a comprehensive measurement campaign conducted at 28 GHz inside a container canyon within a commercial port environment. The measurements are performed at various points inside the container canyon, conside…
View article: Measured and Modeled Outdoor Indoor Coverage at 28 GHz into High Thermal Efficiency Buildings
Measured and Modeled Outdoor Indoor Coverage at 28 GHz into High Thermal Efficiency Buildings Open
28 GHz outdoor-indoor coverage into modern office buildings with high thermal efficiency windows is found to be severely limited due to 46 dB median penetration loss at normal incidence and additional 15 dB median oblique incidence loss. T…
View article: Outdoor-to-Indoor 28 GHz Wireless Measurements in Manhattan: Path Loss, Environmental Effects, and 90% Coverage
Outdoor-to-Indoor 28 GHz Wireless Measurements in Manhattan: Path Loss, Environmental Effects, and 90% Coverage Open
Outdoor-to-indoor (OtI) signal propagation further challenges the already tight link budgets at millimeter-wave (mmWave). To gain insight into OtI mmWave scenarios at 28 GHz, we conducted an extensive measurement campaign consisting of ove…
View article: Dense Urban Outdoor-Indoor Coverage from 3.5 to 28 GHz
Dense Urban Outdoor-Indoor Coverage from 3.5 to 28 GHz Open
In the US, people spend 87% of their time indoors and have an average of four connected devices per person (in 2020). As such, providing indoor coverage has always been a challenge but becomes even more difficult as carrier frequencies inc…
View article: Machine Learning-Based Urban Canyon Path Loss Prediction Using 28 GHz Manhattan Measurements
Machine Learning-Based Urban Canyon Path Loss Prediction Using 28 GHz Manhattan Measurements Open
Large bandwidth at mm-wave is crucial for 5G and beyond but the high path\nloss (PL) requires highly accurate PL prediction for network planning and\noptimization. Statistical models with slope-intercept fit fall short in\ncapturing large …
View article: Machine Learning-based Urban Canyon Path Loss Prediction using 28 GHz Manhattan Measurements
Machine Learning-based Urban Canyon Path Loss Prediction using 28 GHz Manhattan Measurements Open
Large bandwidth at mm-wave is crucial for 5G and beyond but the high path loss (PL) requires highly accurate PL prediction for network planning and optimization. Statistical models with slope-intercept fit fall short in capturing large var…
View article: Empirical Comparison of Propagation Models for Relay-Based Networks in Urban Environments
Empirical Comparison of Propagation Models for Relay-Based Networks in Urban Environments Open
We investigate propagation characteristics for wireless channels, applicable to Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) and relay-based networks with lamppost-height nodes at 5.5 GHz. We compare our empirical results with a variety of models …
View article: Directional Measurements in Urban Street Canyons From Macro Rooftop Sites at 28 GHz for 90% Outdoor Coverage
Directional Measurements in Urban Street Canyons From Macro Rooftop Sites at 28 GHz for 90% Outdoor Coverage Open
Path gain and effective directional gain in azimuth in urban canyons from actual rooftop base station sites are characterized based on a massive data set of 3000 links on 12 streets in two cities, with over 21 million individual continuous…
View article: Path Loss and Directional Gain Measurements at 28 GHz for Non-Line-of-Sight Coverage of Indoors With Corridors
Path Loss and Directional Gain Measurements at 28 GHz for Non-Line-of-Sight Coverage of Indoors With Corridors Open
Adequate coverage with high gain antennas is key to realizing the full promise of the bandwidth available at mm/cm wave bands. We report extensive indoor measurements at 28 GHz (1000 links, 9.9 million individual power measurements, 10 off…
View article: Beamforming Learning for mmWave Communication: Theory and Experimental Validation
Beamforming Learning for mmWave Communication: Theory and Experimental Validation Open
To establish reliable and long-range millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication, beamforming is deemed to be a promising solution. Although beamforming can be done in the digital and analog domains, both approaches are hindered by several cons…
View article: Matching in the Air: Optimal Analog Beamforming under Angular Spread
Matching in the Air: Optimal Analog Beamforming under Angular Spread Open
Gbps wireless transmission over long distance at high frequency bands has great potential for 5G and beyond, as long as high beamforming gain could be delivered at affordable cost to combat the severe path loss. With limited number of RF c…
View article: Empirical Rates Characterization of Wearable Multi-Antenna Terminals for First-Responders
Empirical Rates Characterization of Wearable Multi-Antenna Terminals for First-Responders Open
Empirical characterization of the achievable rates for a wearable multi-antenna terminal shows the potential advantages of deploying a large number of antennas at the user end. We focus on the challenges and requirements of the broadband c…
View article: Suburban Residential Building Penetration Loss at 28 GHz for Fixed Wireless Access
Suburban Residential Building Penetration Loss at 28 GHz for Fixed Wireless Access Open
Fixed wireless access at mm/cm bands has been proposed for high-speed broadband access to suburban residential customers and building penetration loss is a key parameter. We report a measurement campaign at 28 GHz in a New Jersey suburban …
View article: Path loss, beamforming gain and time dynamics measurements at 28 GHz for 90% indoor coverage.
Path loss, beamforming gain and time dynamics measurements at 28 GHz for 90% indoor coverage. Open
Achieving adequate coverage with high gain antennas is key to realizing the full promise of the wide bandwidth available at mm/cm bands. We report extensive indoor measurements at 28 GHz, with over 1000 links with and without Line-of-Sight…
View article: Path Loss and Directional Gain Measurements at 28 GHz for\n non-Line-of-Sight Coverage of Indoors with Corridors
Path Loss and Directional Gain Measurements at 28 GHz for\n non-Line-of-Sight Coverage of Indoors with Corridors Open
Adequate coverage with high gain antennas is key to realizing the full\npromise of the bandwidth available at mm/cm wave bands. We report extensive\nindoor measurements at 28 GHz (1000 links, 9.9 million individual power\nmeasurements, 10 …
View article: Massive BLAST: An Architecture for Realizing Ultra-High Data Rates for Large-Scale MIMO
Massive BLAST: An Architecture for Realizing Ultra-High Data Rates for Large-Scale MIMO Open
A detection scheme for uplink massive MIMO, dubbed massive-BLAST or M-BLAST, is proposed. The derived algorithm is an enhancement of the well-known soft parallel interference cancellation. Using computer simulations in massive MIMO applica…
View article: Map-based Millimeter-Wave Channel Models: An Overview, Hybrid Modeling, Data, and Learning
Map-based Millimeter-Wave Channel Models: An Overview, Hybrid Modeling, Data, and Learning Open
Compared to the current wireless communication systems, millimeter wave (mm-Wave) promises a wide range of spectrum. As viable alternatives to existing mm-Wave channel models, various map-based channel models with different modeling method…
View article: Massive BLAST: An Architecture for Realizing Ultra-High Data Rates for\n Large-Scale MIMO
Massive BLAST: An Architecture for Realizing Ultra-High Data Rates for\n Large-Scale MIMO Open
A detection scheme for uplink massive MIMO, dubbed massive-BLAST or M-BLAST,\nis proposed. The derived algorithm is an enhancement of the well-known soft\nparallel interference cancellation. Using computer simulations in massive MIMO\nappl…
View article: Gbps User Rates Using mmWave Relayed Backhaul With High-Gain Antennas
Gbps User Rates Using mmWave Relayed Backhaul With High-Gain Antennas Open
Delivering Gbps high user rate over long distances (around 1 km) is\nchallenging, and the abundant spectrum available in millimeter wave band cannot\nsolve the challenge by its own due to the severe path loss and other\nlimitations. Since …
View article: Measurement-Based Evaluation of Spectral Efficiencies in Outdoor-Indoor Multiuser MISO Systems in Femto-Cells
Measurement-Based Evaluation of Spectral Efficiencies in Outdoor-Indoor Multiuser MISO Systems in Femto-Cells Open
Based on measurements for a street-canyon-type femto-cell, we compare the downlink spectral efficiencies of various intra-cell interference mitigation systems. This includes zero-forcing (ZF), regularized ZF (RZF), and dirty-paper coding (…
View article: Wi-Fi Scaling and Performance in Dense Frequency Planned Networks
Wi-Fi Scaling and Performance in Dense Frequency Planned Networks Open
The capacity scaling of a Wi-Fi network with fixed transmit power is investigated. The 802.11 MAC appears to impose a hard limit on the area capacity by enforcing single transmissions in overlapped cell coverage areas. However due to the d…