Explanipedia

Corrigendum to “Quantifying the effects of irrigation schedule on groundwater level variability using a linked APSIM-MODFLOW model framework” [Agric. Water Manag. 316, 2025, 109610] Open

Xia Liu, Zongzheng Yan, Yanjun Shen, Leilei Min, Shiqin Wang , et al. · 2025

Evolution Process of Toppling Deformations in Interbedded Anti-Inclined Rock Slopes Open

Yibing Ning, Yanjun Shen, Tao Ding, Panpan Xu, Fenghao Duan , et al. · 2025

Rock slopes exhibiting anti-inclined interbedded strata have widespread distribution and complex deformation mechanisms. In this study, we used a physical model test with basal friction to replicate the evolution process of the slope defor…

秦岭地质环境-生态环境-人类活动的耦合互馈效应及作用机制 Open

Decheng Li, Jin Zhao, Chengcheng Jiang, Yanjun Shen, Rui Wang , et al. · 2025

Synergistic mechanisms of steel slag, granulated blast furnace slag, and desulfurization gypsum in high-content steel slag-based cementitious backfill materials Open

Jianshuai Hao, Zihan Zhou, Zhonghui Chen, Yanjun Shen, Kuizhen Fang , et al. · 2025

In the steel slag-based mine backfill cementitious material systems, the hydration reaction mechanisms and synergistic effects of steel slag (SS), granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS), and desulfurization gypsum (DG) are crucial for perfor…

Mechanical performance and damage mechanisms of steel slag-cement pasted backfill under high-temperature cured and cyclic static loading for deep-mining applications Open

Jianshuai Hao, Zihan Zhou, Zhonghui Chen, Zhongzhong Zhao, Yanjun Shen · 2025

Applying steel slag (SS) to mine backfilling not only alleviates environmental pressure caused by solid waste disposal but also provides a cost-effective and high-performance filling material for mining operations. Although SS-based backfi…

Study on the formation mechanism of the hard-shell layer of liquefied silty soil Open

Yanzhao Yuan, Guoqiang Yu, Yanjun Shen, Xu Guohui, Yuzhou Sun , et al. · 2025

Hard-shell layers often form during the migration and segregation of fine-grained sediments and play a critical role in influencing the mechanical behavior of seabed soils, with implications for marine geological hazards. Understanding the…

CFBench: A Comprehensive Constraints-Following Benchmark for LLMs Open

Tao Zhang, Chenqi Zhu, Yanjun Shen, Wenjing Luo, Yan Zhang , et al. · 2025

Correction method of Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion for rock based on freeze-thaw and residual effects Open

Yang Liu, Xiangzhen Meng, Huimei Zhang, Yanjun Shen · 2024

Under confining pressure, rocks transition from brittle failure to plastic failure, and residual strength exists after complete failure. However, in the process of establishing rock damage constitutive models, the strength criteria used us…

Corrigendum to “Change of crop structure intensified water supply-demand imbalance in China’s Black Soil Granary” [Agric. Water Manag. 306 (2024) 109199] Open

Ying Feng, Ying Guo, Yanjun Shen, Guangxin Zhang, Yanfang Wang , et al. · 2024

Change of crop structure intensified water supply-demand imbalance in China’s Black Soil Granary Open

Ying Feng, Ying Guo, Yanjun Shen, Guangxin Zhang, Yanfang Wang , et al. · 2024

Changes of crop planting area and structure generally cause much uncertainty in water sustainability. As the main grain producing area in China, the Black Soil Granary area (covering the whole Songhua River Basin) is facing the contradicti…

Rock dynamic strength prediction in cold regions using optimized hybrid algorithmic models Open

You Lv, Yanjun Shen, Anlin Zhang, Li Ren, Jing Xie , et al. · 2024

BaichuanSEED: Sharing the Potential of ExtensivE Data Collection and Deduplication by Introducing a Competitive Large Language Model Baseline Open

Guosheng Dong, Da Pan, Yiding Sun, Shusen Zhang, Liang Zheng , et al. · 2024

The general capabilities of Large Language Models (LLM) highly rely on the composition and selection on extensive pretraining datasets, treated as commercial secrets by several institutions. To mitigate this issue, we open-source the detai…

SysBench: Can Large Language Models Follow System Messages? Open

Yanzhao Qin, Tao Zhang, Tao Zhang, Yanjun Shen, Wenjing Luo , et al. · 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become instrumental across various applications, with the customization of these models to specific scenarios becoming increasingly critical. System message, a fundamental component of LLMs, is consist of …

CFBench: A Comprehensive Constraints-Following Benchmark for LLMs Open

Tao Zhang, Yanjun Shen, Wenjing Luo, Yan Zhang, Hao Liang , et al. · 2024

The adeptness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in comprehending and following natural language instructions is critical for their deployment in sophisticated real-world applications. Existing evaluations mainly focus on fragmented constrain…

Correction method of Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion for rock based on freeze-thaw and residual effects Open

Yang Liu, Xiangzhen Meng, Huimei Zhang, Yanjun Shen · 2024

Considering the characteristics of micro element failure when rock is subjected to freeze-thaw and load, based on the impact of reducing the effective bearing area on each damage, the total damage variable and constitutive model of rock un…

Machine Learning Algorithms in Rock Strength Prediction: A Novel Method for Evaluating Dynamic Compressive Strength of Rocks Under Freeze-Thaw Cycles Open

You Lv, Ru Zhang, Anlin Zhang, Yanjun Shen, Li Ren , et al. · 2024

The combined impact of freeze-thaw cycles and dynamic loads significantly influences the long-term durability of rock engineering in high-cold regions. Consequently, investigating the dynamic compressive strength (DCS) of rocks subjected t…

Meteorological and Hydrological Drought Characteristics and Response to Climatic Factors in the Dongting Lake Basin from Grace and Grace Follow-On Missions Open

Yuannan Long, Siting Zhou, Bin Deng, Zhiyong Huang, Yanjun Shen , et al. · 2024

Classification method of surrounding rock of plateau tunnel based on BP neural network Open

Shuguang Li, Yanjun Shen, Peng Lin, Xie Jiangsheng, Tian Sisi , et al. · 2023

Due to the unique high-altitude geological conditions of the railway in the cold region, the problem of high ground stress in the construction process is very prominent. In constructing high ground stress tunnels, accurately evaluating the…

Prediction of the Height of Fractured Water-Conducting Zone: Significant Factors and Model Optimization Open

Linjun Gu, Yanjun Shen, Nianqin Wang, Haibo Kou, Shijie Song · 2023

Predicting the height of the fractured water-conducting zone (FWCZ) can be challenging due to their significant grey characteristics and the difficulty in scientifically selecting relevant influencing factors. To address this issue, we uti…

Study on the Acoustic Emission Characteristics and Failure Precursors of Water-Rich Frozen Sandstone under Different Lateral Unloading Rates Open

Shuai Liu, Gengshe Yang, Hui Liu, Xihao Dong, Yanjun Shen · 2023

The artificial freezing method is used to cross the water-rich soft rock strata in order to exploit deep coal resources. At present, studies that consider both freezing effect and unloading rate are insufficient. To study the influences of…

Fracture Mechanical Properties of Sandstone with Pre-Fabricated Cracks Under Freeze-Thaw Cycles Open

Jingyao Wang, Jielin Li, Keping Zhou, Chong Jiang, Yanjun Shen , et al. · 2023

Identification of Interfacial Influence Zone (Iiz) in Clay Rock-Cement Mortar Binary Based on the Macro-Pore Distribution in Space: An Nmr and Ct Investigation Open

Shiguan Chen, Huimei Zhang, Shu-Fan Cheng, Lei Wang, Chao Yuan , et al. · 2023

Research Status and Prospect of Development Characteristics and Monitoring Techniques of Submarine Geological Hazards Open

Yanjun Shen, Jianbing Peng, Yonggang Jia, Penghui Ma, Wen Fan , et al. · 2023

Against the background of strengthening the marine industry, China’s marine resource development activities have gradually extended to the deep sea. However, due to harsh geological conditions, major submarine geological hazards pose const…

Freezing Damage to Tunnels in Cold Regions and Weights of Influencing Factors Open

Shuguang Li, Yanjun Shen, Jianhua Dong, Wen Ma, You Lv , et al. · 2022

Concrete materials are widely used in tunnel engineering. In China, the cold regions have gradually become the main area for highway and railway construction. Affected by high altitude, low temperature, turbulent wind, and other conditions…

Study on Splitting Damage Characteristics of a Rock–Shotcrete Interface Subjected to Corrosive Water Open

Sisi Tian, Yanjun Shen, Shuguang Li, Wen Ma, You Lv , et al. · 2022

Splitting tensile real time acoustic emission tests were carried out on rock–shotcrete binary specimens under the action of different corrosive waters in different periods. The effect of corrosion on the damage process of the binary interf…

Mechanical Properties and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Thawing Frozen Sandstone Open

Gengshe Yang, Bo Liang, Hui Liu, Yanjun Shen, Hailiang Jia · 2022

After the construction of a frozen shaft wall is completed, it undergoes a long thawing process. Damage accumulation under load may result in the rupture of the frozen wall and cause engineering accidents. The change in the mechanical prop…

Strength criterion of rock mass considering the damage and effect of joint dip angle Open

Yugen Li, Huimei Zhang, Min Chen, Xiangzhen Meng, Yanjun Shen , et al. · 2022

Mechanism Analysis of the Influence of Freeze-Thaw on the Damage and Debonding Evolution of Sandstone-Concrete Interface Open

Yanjun Shen, Tao Luo, Xin Wei, Xueting Li, Long Jin , et al. · 2022

During tunnel construction in cold regions, the good adhesion of surrounding rock-lining interface is one of the important preconditions to evaluate the durability of tunnel lining. However, the repeated fatigue damage between rock and con…

Failure of Rock Slopes with Intermittent Joints: Failure Process and Stability Calculation Models Open

Zihan Zhou, Zhonghui Chen, Yanjun Shen, Min Bao, Gengqian Nian , et al. · 2022

Rock slopes with intermittent joints in open-pit mines are complex geological bodies composed of intact rock and discontinuous structural planes, and their stability analysis are necessary for mine disaster prevention. In this study, a ser…

Experimental Study on the Effect of Large Temperature Difference on Compressive Strength and Pore Structure of Semirigid Base Open

Ming Dai, Jia Pan, Yanjun Shen, Jianbo Deng, Yeermulati Muhadeer · 2022

Understanding the evolution of mechanical properties and pore structure of semirigid base under large temperature difference is of great significance for evaluating the durability and safety of semirigid base structure and studying the dam…

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