Rose S. Bono
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View article: Research priorities to inform “Treat All” policy implementation for people living with HIV in sub‐Saharan Africa: a consensus statement from the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA)
Research priorities to inform “Treat All” policy implementation for people living with HIV in sub‐Saharan Africa: a consensus statement from the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) Open
INTRODUCTION: "Treat All" - the treatment of all people with HIV, irrespective of disease stage or CD4 cell count - represents a paradigm shift in HIV care that has the potential to end AIDS as a public health threat. With accelerating imp…
View article: Limited preventive care among Medicaid enrollees with HIV in the US South
Limited preventive care among Medicaid enrollees with HIV in the US South Open
Routine preventive care (RPC) services are recommended for people with HIV, who have higher risk of certain preventable conditions. We used a pooled cross-section of patient-years to examine receipt of 5 annual RPC services among Medicaid …
View article: Drive time to care and retention in HIV care: Rural–urban differences among Medicaid enrollees in the United States South
Drive time to care and retention in HIV care: Rural–urban differences among Medicaid enrollees in the United States South Open
Purpose Less than 50% of people with HIV (PWH) in the United States are retained in care, a key step along the HIV care continuum. We examined the impact of geographic access to care on retention in care for urban and rural PWH. Methods We…
View article: Assessment of human abuse potential of an unflavored, sucralose-sweetened electronic cigarette in combustible cigarette smokers.
Assessment of human abuse potential of an unflavored, sucralose-sweetened electronic cigarette in combustible cigarette smokers. Open
Despite the popularity of electronic cigarettes (ECIGs), limited research has examined the role of sweeteners, independent of other flavors, in shaping ECIG human abuse potential (HAP). This study examined the effects of sucralose and nico…
View article: Perceptions of African American Youth and Adults Regarding Tobacco Use-Related Factors in Their Community
Perceptions of African American Youth and Adults Regarding Tobacco Use-Related Factors in Their Community Open
Introduction: The US Food and Drug Administration is poised to restrict the availability of menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, products disproportionately used by Black/African American (B/AA) individuals. We examined B/AA youth and a…
View article: Suboptimal geographic accessibility to comprehensive HIV care in the US: regional and urban–rural differences
Suboptimal geographic accessibility to comprehensive HIV care in the US: regional and urban–rural differences Open
Achieving US state and municipal benchmarks to end the HIV epidemic and promote health equity requires access to comprehensive HIV care. However, this care may not be geographically accessible for all people living with HIV (PLHIV). We est…
View article: Structural barriers to comprehensive, coordinated HIV care: Geographic accessibility in the US South
Structural barriers to comprehensive, coordinated HIV care: Geographic accessibility in the US South Open
Structural barriers to HIV care are particularly challenging in the US South, which has higher HIV diagnosis rates, poverty, uninsurance, HIV stigma, and rurality, and fewer comprehensive public health programs versus other US regions. Foc…
View article: Expanding on cross‐price elasticity: Understanding tobacco product demand and substitution from the cross‐price purchase task
Expanding on cross‐price elasticity: Understanding tobacco product demand and substitution from the cross‐price purchase task Open
We examine whether cigarettes serve as substitutes for electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) among ENDS users and demonstrate methodological extensions of data from a cross‐price purchase task to inform policies and interventions. Du…
View article: Acute effects of flavored Black and mild cigars among young adult cigarette smokers.
Acute effects of flavored Black and mild cigars among young adult cigarette smokers. Open
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration proposed new product standards that would ban characterizing flavors (other than tobacco) in cigars. To inform this regulatory action, we compared physiological effects, use behavior, and subjective ef…
View article: The electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) purchase task: Are results sensitive to price framing?
The electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) purchase task: Are results sensitive to price framing? Open
Extension of the cigarette purchase task (CPT) to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) is complicated by the heterogeneous nature of this product class, as ambiguity exists regarding the appropriate price-frame (i.e., unit of the pr…
View article: Urban-rural disparities in geographic accessibility to care for people living with HIV
Urban-rural disparities in geographic accessibility to care for people living with HIV Open
In the United States, people living with HIV (PLWH) in rural areas fare worse along the HIV care continuum than their urban counterparts; this may be due in part to limited geographic access to care. We estimated drive time to care for PLW…
View article: Brief Report: Physician Reimbursement and Retention in HIV Care: Racial Disparities in the US South
Brief Report: Physician Reimbursement and Retention in HIV Care: Racial Disparities in the US South Open
Background: Retention in HIV care remains a national challenge. Addressing structural barriers to care may improve retention. We examined the association between physician reimbursement and retention in HIV care, including racial differenc…
View article: The interaction of nicotine concentration and device power on electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) abuse liability among exclusive ENDS users and dual users of ENDS and combustible cigarettes.
The interaction of nicotine concentration and device power on electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) abuse liability among exclusive ENDS users and dual users of ENDS and combustible cigarettes. Open
Open-system electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) permit modifications to device characteristics such as power, potentially increasing nicotine and toxicant delivery. Limiting liquid nicotine concentration may carry unintended conseq…
View article: Physician reimbursement and retention in HIV care: Racial disparities in the US South
Physician reimbursement and retention in HIV care: Racial disparities in the US South Open
Fewer than 60% of Americans diagnosed with HIV are retained in care, with racial disparities. Addressing structural barriers to care may improve outcomes along the HIV care continuum, such as retention, and promote health equity. We examin…
View article: Behavioral economic assessment of abuse liability for Black & Mild cigar flavors among young adults.
Behavioral economic assessment of abuse liability for Black & Mild cigar flavors among young adults. Open
Cigars are available in a variety of flavors that may impact uptake and use, but little is known about how different flavors affect abuse liability. This study used 3 behavioral economic tasks to examine abuse liability of Black & Mild cig…
View article: Smoking status and racial/ethnic disparities in youth exposure to tobacco advertising
Smoking status and racial/ethnic disparities in youth exposure to tobacco advertising Open
Tobacco advertising exposure increases tobacco use among youth. Data were from a largely racial and ethnic minority sample (60% non-Hispanic (NH) Black/African American) of youth (13-18 years) who were nonsmokers susceptible to future toba…
View article: Effect of e‐cigarette advertisement themes on hypothetical e‐cigarette purchasing in price‐responsive adolescents
Effect of e‐cigarette advertisement themes on hypothetical e‐cigarette purchasing in price‐responsive adolescents Open
Aims To examine the effect on adolescents of exposure to different e‐cigarette advertisement themes on reported likelihood of purchasing e‐cigarettes in a hypothetical scenario. Design Between‐subjects design of four randomly assigned them…
View article: Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Experienced Clinician Workforce Capacity: Urban–Rural Disparities in the Southern United States
Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Experienced Clinician Workforce Capacity: Urban–Rural Disparities in the Southern United States Open
Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–experienced clinicians are critical for positive outcomes along the HIV care continuum. However, access to HIV-experienced clinicians may be limited, particularly in nonmetropolitan areas, wher…
View article: Influence of Electronic Cigarette Characteristics on Susceptibility, Perceptions, and Abuse Liability Indices among Combustible Tobacco Cigarette Smokers and Non-Smokers
Influence of Electronic Cigarette Characteristics on Susceptibility, Perceptions, and Abuse Liability Indices among Combustible Tobacco Cigarette Smokers and Non-Smokers Open
This study assessed how electronic cigarette (ECIG) characteristics amenable to regulation—namely nicotine content, flavor, and modified risk messages—impact ECIG use susceptibility, harm/addiction perceptions, and abuse liability indices …
View article: Suboptimal geographic accessibility to comprehensive HIV care in the US: regional and urban–rural differences
Suboptimal geographic accessibility to comprehensive HIV care in the US: regional and urban–rural differences Open
Achieving US state and municipal benchmarks to end the HIV epidemic and promote health equity requires access to comprehensive HIV care. However, this care may not be geographically accessible for all people living with HIV (PLHIV). We est…
View article: Research priorities to inform “Treat All” policy implementation for people living with <scp>HIV</scp> in sub‐Saharan Africa: a consensus statement from the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate <scp>AIDS</scp> (Ie<scp>DEA</scp>)
Research priorities to inform “Treat All” policy implementation for people living with <span>HIV</span> in sub‐Saharan Africa: a consensus statement from the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate <span>AIDS</span> (Ie<span>DEA</span>) Open
Introduction “Treat All” – the treatment of all people with HIV , irrespective of disease stage or CD 4 cell count – represents a paradigm shift in HIV care that has the potential to end AIDS as a public health threat. With accelerating im…
View article: Effects of Electronic Cigarette Liquid Flavors and Modified Risk Messages on Perceptions and Subjective Effects of E-Cigarettes
Effects of Electronic Cigarette Liquid Flavors and Modified Risk Messages on Perceptions and Subjective Effects of E-Cigarettes Open
Understanding how two characteristics—flavors and modified risk messages—affect perceptions and subjective effects of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) can inform tobacco control efforts. In two within-subjects studies ( N = 17 and N = …
View article: Triangulating abuse liability assessment for flavoured cigar products using physiological, behavioural economic and subjective assessments: a within-subjects clinical laboratory protocol
Triangulating abuse liability assessment for flavoured cigar products using physiological, behavioural economic and subjective assessments: a within-subjects clinical laboratory protocol Open
Introduction In the USA, Food and Drug Administration regulations prohibit the sale of flavoured cigarettes, with menthol being the exception. However, the manufacture, advertisement and sale of flavoured cigar products are permitted. Such…
View article: Implementing parallel spreadsheet models for health policy decisions: The impact of unintentional errors on model projections
Implementing parallel spreadsheet models for health policy decisions: The impact of unintentional errors on model projections Open
Standard error-checking techniques may not identify all errors in spreadsheet-based models. Comparing parallel model versions can aid in identifying unintentional errors and promoting reliable model projections, particularly when resources…
View article: Effect of Flavors and Modified Risk Messages on E-cigarette Abuse Liability
Effect of Flavors and Modified Risk Messages on E-cigarette Abuse Liability Open
Flavors and modified risk messages included with e-cigarettes may affect e-cigarette abuse liability among smokers, suggesting regulatory pathways to influence demand for conventional and alternative tobacco products.
View article: Comprehensive Ryan White Assistance and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Clinical Outcomes: Retention in Care and Viral Suppression in a Medicaid Nonexpansion State
Comprehensive Ryan White Assistance and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Clinical Outcomes: Retention in Care and Viral Suppression in a Medicaid Nonexpansion State Open
Receiving more classes of RW-funded services is associated with improved HIV outcomes. For some populations with insurance, RW-funded services may still be required for optimal health outcomes.
View article: Drinking, Cigarette Smoking, and Employment Among American College Freshmen at a Four-Year University
Drinking, Cigarette Smoking, and Employment Among American College Freshmen at a Four-Year University Open
Both employment and substance use are commonplace among college freshmen. After extensive controls for potential confounders, the relationship between the two appears modest. Employment may yet play a role in college student substance use,…
View article: Clinical outcomes of HIV care delivery models in the US: a systematic review
Clinical outcomes of HIV care delivery models in the US: a systematic review Open
With over 1 million people living with HIV, the US faces national challenges in HIV care delivery due to an inadequate HIV specialist workforce and the increasing role of non-communicable chronic diseases in driving morbidity and mortality…