Roslan Umar
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View article: The Limitation of Optical Equipment in New Crescent Moon Visibility: Insight from 27 Years of Observation Data in Sarawak, Malaysia
The Limitation of Optical Equipment in New Crescent Moon Visibility: Insight from 27 Years of Observation Data in Sarawak, Malaysia Open
New Crescent Moon visibility has been extensively studied throughout history due to its undeniable importance in determining the Islamic calendar. Previous visibility models have relied on linear statistical theory, which does not fully ac…
View article: Recurrent Jetlets Associated with the Disappearance of a Satellite Spot
Recurrent Jetlets Associated with the Disappearance of a Satellite Spot Open
Recurrent small-scale eruptions are fascinating phenomena in the solar atmosphere, characterized by repeated energy buildup and release over short time intervals. However, their underlying physical mechanisms remain unclear. On 2021 May 23…
View article: Recurrent Jetlets Associated with the Disappearance of a Satellite Spot
Recurrent Jetlets Associated with the Disappearance of a Satellite Spot Open
Recurrent small-scale eruptions are fascinating phenomena in the solar atmosphere. However, their underlying physical mechanisms remain unclear. On 2021 May 23, five recurrent jetlets (J1-J5) were observed continuously ejecting from a sate…
View article: Inertial sensor-based heel strike and energy expenditure prediction using a hybrid machine learning approach
Inertial sensor-based heel strike and energy expenditure prediction using a hybrid machine learning approach Open
Objective Gait analysis plays a critical role in healthcare, biomechanics, and sports science, particularly for estimating energy expenditure (EE). This study introduces a hybrid machine learning approach integrating convolutional neural n…
View article: Comparative Analysis of Image Processing Technique in Determining the New Crescent Moon Visibility
Comparative Analysis of Image Processing Technique in Determining the New Crescent Moon Visibility Open
This research presents a comparative analysis of advanced image processing techniques to enhance the visibility of the new crescent moon, a crucial element in astronomy and the lunar calendar. The primary objective is to assess the effecti…
View article: Analyzing Electron Beam-Induced Coronal Extreme Ultraviolet Emissions and Solar Radio Bursts Type III During M-Class Flares: A Preliminary Study
Analyzing Electron Beam-Induced Coronal Extreme Ultraviolet Emissions and Solar Radio Bursts Type III During M-Class Flares: A Preliminary Study Open
Solar flare events are triggered by the process of magnetic reconnection, which leads to a sudden release of stored magnetic energy and intensifies the electromagnetic emissions across the entire spectrum. In this preliminary study, we inv…
View article: Exploring solar flares and solar radio bursts associated with β-γ-δ active regions during the ascending phase of the solar cycle 25
Exploring solar flares and solar radio bursts associated with β-γ-δ active regions during the ascending phase of the solar cycle 25 Open
This paper presents an exploration of solar flares and solar radio bursts(SRBs) associated with β-γ-δ class active regions (ARs) during the ascending phase of solar cycle 25 th , spanning from January 2022 to May 2024. The β-γ-δ ARs have c…
View article: Light Pollution Monitoring Through Zenithal Sky Brightness at Selected Malaysian Observatories
Light Pollution Monitoring Through Zenithal Sky Brightness at Selected Malaysian Observatories Open
Sky brightness magnitude is crucial for optical astronomical observations that require the dark skies area. This study focuses on the effect of artificial light pollution on astronomical observations by measuring the zenithal brightness at…
View article: L<sub>CO(1-0)</sub> – L<sub>FIR</sub> Correlation at Sub-Kiloparsec Scale in Nearby Spiral Galaxy NGC 1068
L<sub>CO(1-0)</sub> – L<sub>FIR</sub> Correlation at Sub-Kiloparsec Scale in Nearby Spiral Galaxy NGC 1068 Open
The impetus for researching the L CO(1-0) -L FIR connection at sub-kpc levels comes from the opportunity to improve our knowledge of the intricate processes regulating star formation, molecular gas dispersion, and galaxies’ overall evoluti…
View article: Empowering Astronomical Exploration: Advancement of New Moon Observation Devices in Sarawak, Malaysia
Empowering Astronomical Exploration: Advancement of New Moon Observation Devices in Sarawak, Malaysia Open
Understanding the motion of celestial objects is essential for space exploration. Observing the new crescent Moon requires advanced technological devices due to the moon’s position in the atmosphere and the refraction of sunlight on the ho…
View article: The Intense Geomagnetic Storm on March 24, 2023, Associated with Halo CMEs and Solar Flares
The Intense Geomagnetic Storm on March 24, 2023, Associated with Halo CMEs and Solar Flares Open
Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) that accompany solar flares are associated with the occurrence of severe geomagnetic storms. The goal of this research is to examine an intense geomagnetic storm on March 24^, 2023 with a symme…
View article: The Implementation of Hybrid Observation Technique of Hilal (HOTOH)
The Implementation of Hybrid Observation Technique of Hilal (HOTOH) Open
In 2022, Malaysians were unexpectedly informed that Eid al-Fitr would be celebrated on 2nd May, disrupting plans based on the anticipated 3rd May date. This highlighted the need for better crescent moon sighting methods. This study aims to…
View article: Automated Monitoring System for Detection of Solar Radio Bursts for CALLISTO Spectrums
Automated Monitoring System for Detection of Solar Radio Bursts for CALLISTO Spectrums Open
Continuous monitoring of solar radio bursts using ground spectrometers is now essential for solar researchers, particularly in predicting space weather. Type II, Type III, and Type IV solar bursts are linked to significant solar flares and…
View article: Influence of Wind Speed and Direction on the Performance of Low-Cost Particulate Matter Sensors
Influence of Wind Speed and Direction on the Performance of Low-Cost Particulate Matter Sensors Open
View article: A review on features and methods of potential fishing zone
A review on features and methods of potential fishing zone Open
This review focuses on the importance of identifying potential fishing zones in seawater for sustainable fishing practices. It explores features like sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height (SSH), along with classification met…
View article: New Crescent Moon Detection Using Circular Hough Transform (Cht)
New Crescent Moon Detection Using Circular Hough Transform (Cht) Open
View article: Integrasi Karakter Moral dan Karakter Kinerja dalam Pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Gorontalo
Integrasi Karakter Moral dan Karakter Kinerja dalam Pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Gorontalo Open
This research aims to identify and examine the integration of moral and performance characters within the MAN Insan Cendikia Gorontalo (ICG) learning process. It focuses on intracurricular, co-curricular, extracurricular, and hidden curric…
View article: PRELIMINARY STUDY OF AMBIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AT BASE TOWER STATIONS IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN KUALA NERUS
PRELIMINARY STUDY OF AMBIENT ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AT BASE TOWER STATIONS IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN KUALA NERUS Open
Introduction: Mobile communications developed into an integral component of our daily life. The growing demand for mobile communication services in Kuala Nerus has seen an increase in the installation of base station towers (BST) in reside…
View article: Model Spatial Magnitud Kecerahan Langit di Balai Cerap KUSZA, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA)
Model Spatial Magnitud Kecerahan Langit di Balai Cerap KUSZA, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) Open
Magnitud kecerahan langit merupakan antara aspek penting dalam bidang astronomi, terutama bagi cerapan astronomi optik yang memerlukan keadaan langit yang sangat gelap. Di Malaysia, terdapat banyak balai cerap rasmi dan persendirian yang d…
View article: Detection and Management of Freshwater Invasive Alien Species through Environmental DNA Analysis and Geographic Information Systems: A Review
Detection and Management of Freshwater Invasive Alien Species through Environmental DNA Analysis and Geographic Information Systems: A Review Open
Freshwater invasive alien species (IAS) are non-native organisms that were intentionally or unintentionally released into local water bodies and later harmed the invaded habitat by disrupting the ecological processes. Over the last few yea…
View article: Elucidation on Performance and Structural Properties of Skinned Asymmetric Nanofiltration Membrane Based on Theoretical Models
Elucidation on Performance and Structural Properties of Skinned Asymmetric Nanofiltration Membrane Based on Theoretical Models Open
In this study, the performance and structural properties of enhanced skinned asymmetric nanofiltration (NF) membranes were experimentally and theoretically analyzed. Based on Donnan and steric-hindrance transport mechanism, the relationshi…
View article: PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) LAW IN MALAYSIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) LAW IN MALAYSIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS Open
Public participation in environmental impact assessment has been recognized under Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. According to Principle 10, the public shall have right to access to information, particip…
View article: Comparison of rainwater quality before and during the MCO using chemometric analyses
Comparison of rainwater quality before and during the MCO using chemometric analyses Open
View article: A REVIEW INFLUENCE OF LIGHT ON INSECT ACTIVITY AND BEHAVIOUR: SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING AND LIGHT POLLUTION
A REVIEW INFLUENCE OF LIGHT ON INSECT ACTIVITY AND BEHAVIOUR: SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING AND LIGHT POLLUTION Open
This paper reviews the influence of artificial light at night on insect activity and behaviour reported around the world with a focus on Malaysian insects. Insects, whether diurnal or nocturnal are the most diverse organisms on the planet …
View article: Predicting Cherax quadricarinatus Habitat Distribution Patterns Through the Usage of GIS and eDNA Analysis in Terengganu, Malaysia
Predicting Cherax quadricarinatus Habitat Distribution Patterns Through the Usage of GIS and eDNA Analysis in Terengganu, Malaysia Open
Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868) is a highly invasive species that is resilient and highly adaptable to environmental conditions in new locations. Its presence brings along ecosystem imbalances and causes socioeconomic losses in …
View article: Lake UniSZA Water Quality Monitoring: Pollution Effects to The Aquatic Environment
Lake UniSZA Water Quality Monitoring: Pollution Effects to The Aquatic Environment Open
Lake is one of the complete ecosystems and source of freshwater itself. Lake serves as a habitat for aquatic plants and animals, including the microorganisms. Lake can either be formed naturally or manmade. Most formed lakes are from volca…
View article: Rising Water, Rising Voices: Empowering Communities Through The Flood Emergency Response Plan
Rising Water, Rising Voices: Empowering Communities Through The Flood Emergency Response Plan Open
This paper presents a comprehensive Flood Emergency Response Plan designed to enhance flood preparedness and response capabilities in a specific town while promoting sustainable practices and minimizing environmental impact. Through tailor…
View article: Enhancing Moon Crescent Visibility Using Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization and Bilateral Filtering Techniques
Enhancing Moon Crescent Visibility Using Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization and Bilateral Filtering Techniques Open
Image enhancement is becoming increasingly important with the advancement of space exploration techniques and the technological development of more durable and scientifically sound observatories equipped with more powerful telescopes. The …
View article: ASSESSMENT OF LIGHT POLLUTION AND SUSTAINABILITY USING GEOSPATIAL APPROACHES: A CASE STUDY IN UITM SHAH ALAM SELANGOR
ASSESSMENT OF LIGHT POLLUTION AND SUSTAINABILITY USING GEOSPATIAL APPROACHES: A CASE STUDY IN UITM SHAH ALAM SELANGOR Open
View article: RAINWATER HARVESTING OPPORTUNITIES: WATER RESOURCE SUSTAINABILITY
RAINWATER HARVESTING OPPORTUNITIES: WATER RESOURCE SUSTAINABILITY Open
This study aims to identify the degree of which factors contribute to the rainwater quality and understanding anthropogenic contributions to the atmospheric environment.A total of 1830 rainwater data were collected from rain gauge stations…