ABSTRACT With the continuous accumulation of data, machine learning is playing an increasingly important role in materials science, especially demonstrating significant advantages in predicting material compositions and developing new alloy systems for soft magnetic materials. However, currently, it mainly focuses on composition optimization while often neglecting the impact of structure and fundamental physical parameters. On this matter, we have discussed model selection in machine learning modeling, the issues …

Food contaminated by mycotoxins has become a worldwide public problem with political and economic implications. Although a variety of traditional methods have been used to eliminate mycotoxins from agri-foods, the results have been somewhat less than satisfactory. As an emerging non-thermal processing technology, atmospheric cold plasma (ACP) has great potential for food decontamination. Herein, this review mainly presents the degradation efficiency of ACP on mycotoxins in vitro and agri-foods as well as its possi…

The elevated levels of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in livestock manure represent a significant threat to both the environment and human health. Composting has been recognized as an effective strategy to mitigate the abundance of ARGs in manure. However, notable rebounds in ARGs abundance have been observed during this process. This study explored the changes in ARGs abundance and the underlying influencing factors during the composting of carnivore (chicken and pig) and herbivore (sheep and cow) manures, al…

Composting is a major method to produce organic fertilizers, and the variation in antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during composting is crucial for the safe utilization of mature compost. The effects of different bulking agents (cellulose-rich cornstalk and lignin-rich garden waste) on ARGs variations during swine manure composting were investigated. The results showed that composting thermophilic could effectively reduce ARGs (58–61 %), whereas ARGs rebounded and were enriched with decreasing temperature during…

Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) plays a crucial role as a target for allergy treatment due to its involvement in immunoreceptor signaling. The purpose of this study was to identify natural inhibitors of Syk and assess their effects on the IgE-mediated allergic response in mast cells and ICR mice. A list of eight compounds was selected based on pharmacophore and molecular docking, showing potential inhibitory effects through virtual screening. Among these compounds, sophoraflavanone G (SFG) was found to inhibit Syk ac…