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View article: MoEcho: Exploiting Side-Channel Attacks to Compromise User Privacy in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs
MoEcho: Exploiting Side-Channel Attacks to Compromise User Privacy in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Open
The transformer architecture has become a cornerstone of modern AI, fueling remarkable progress across applications in natural language processing, computer vision, and multimodal learning. As these models continue to scale explosively for…
View article: Not Too Low, Not Too High: Daily Negative Emodiversity and Its Inverted U-Shaped Association with Emotion Sharing in Adolescents
Not Too Low, Not Too High: Daily Negative Emodiversity and Its Inverted U-Shaped Association with Emotion Sharing in Adolescents Open
Emodiversity of negative emotions, which refers to the variety and relative abundance of emotional experiences of distinct negative emotions experienced by an individual, has been shown to contribute to well-being beyond average levels of …
View article: Association of prenatal trajectories of depressive and anxiety symptoms with neurodevelopment of children aged 0-24 months: A prospective study
Association of prenatal trajectories of depressive and anxiety symptoms with neurodevelopment of children aged 0-24 months: A prospective study Open
Background Prenatal depression and anxiety can significantly impact a child’s neurodevelopment. However, the specific timing and patterns of these maternal psychological symptoms during pregnancy that influence the child’s neurodevelopment…
View article: Probe-Me-Not: Protecting Pre-trained Encoders from Malicious Probing
Probe-Me-Not: Protecting Pre-trained Encoders from Malicious Probing Open
Adapting pre-trained deep learning models to customized tasks has become a popular choice for developers to cope with limited computational resources and data volume. More specifically, probing--training a downstream head on a pre-trained …
View article: Modelling nonlinear moderation effects with local structural equation modelling (<scp>LSEM</scp>): A non‐technical introduction
Modelling nonlinear moderation effects with local structural equation modelling (<span>LSEM</span>): A non‐technical introduction Open
Understanding the differential strength of effects in the presence of a third variable, known as a moderation effect, is a common research goal in many psychological and behavioural science fields. If structural equation modelling is appli…
View article: Non-transferable Pruning
Non-transferable Pruning Open
Pretrained Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), developed from extensive datasets to integrate multifaceted knowledge, are increasingly recognized as valuable intellectual property (IP). To safeguard these models against IP infringement, strategie…
View article: A tutorial on Bayesian structural equation modelling: Principles and applications
A tutorial on Bayesian structural equation modelling: Principles and applications Open
This paper explores the utilisation of Bayesian structural equation modelling (BSEM) in psychology, highlighting its advantages over frequentist methods for handling complex models and small sample sizes. Basic concepts and fundamental iss…
View article: Neural architecture search for adversarial robustness via learnable pruning
Neural architecture search for adversarial robustness via learnable pruning Open
The convincing performances of deep neural networks (DNNs) can be degraded tremendously under malicious samples, known as adversarial examples. Besides, with the widespread edge platforms, it is essential to reduce the DNN model size for e…
View article: Correction to: Network Approach Reveals that School Adaptiveness, Not Parenting Style, is the Central Connector to Adolescents’ School Refusal Behavior
Correction to: Network Approach Reveals that School Adaptiveness, Not Parenting Style, is the Central Connector to Adolescents’ School Refusal Behavior Open
View article: A comparative mixed‐methods study of in‐service teachers' ethical judgment about student assessment practices
A comparative mixed‐methods study of in‐service teachers' ethical judgment about student assessment practices Open
Few studies have been conducted to investigate the ethical perspectives of in‐service teachers on assessment issues cross‐culturally. The purpose of the study was to investigate the ethical judgment by in‐service teachers in the United Sta…
View article: How does parents' psychological distress relate to adolescents' problematic gaming? The roles of parent-adolescent relationship and adolescents' emotion regulation
How does parents' psychological distress relate to adolescents' problematic gaming? The roles of parent-adolescent relationship and adolescents' emotion regulation Open
Background and Aims Emerging research has identified parents' psychological distress as a potential risk factor that increases adolescents' vulnerability to problematic gaming. This study attempted to address “why” from a relational perspe…
View article: Development and validation of a scale assessing parental varied responses to Chinese adolescents' negative emotions
Development and validation of a scale assessing parental varied responses to Chinese adolescents' negative emotions Open
Objectives Parental responses to children's negative emotions (PRCNE) constitute a critical construct in the study of emotion socialization in children and adolescents. The objective of this research was to develop and validate a concise s…
View article: VertexSerum: Poisoning Graph Neural Networks for Link Inference
VertexSerum: Poisoning Graph Neural Networks for Link Inference Open
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have brought superb performance to various applications utilizing graph structural data, such as social analysis and fraud detection. The graph links, e.g., social relationships and transaction history, are sen…
View article: Beatrice: A Chatbot for Collecting Psychoecological Data and Providing QA Capabilities
Beatrice: A Chatbot for Collecting Psychoecological Data and Providing QA Capabilities Open
In recent years, the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence technology has generated increasing interest in interactive psychological dialogue systems as a means of providing psychological health assistance based on AI technolog…
View article: Investigating the Associations Between Socioeconomic Factors and Unhealthy Days among Adults Using Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Regression
Investigating the Associations Between Socioeconomic Factors and Unhealthy Days among Adults Using Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Regression Open
Poor social and economic circumstances affect the health of individuals throughout the life cycle. The purpose of the study was to examine whether state-level and individual-level socioeconomic factors are associated with mentally or physi…
View article: Playing Closer: Using Virtual Reality to Measure Approach Bias of Internet Gaming Disorder
Playing Closer: Using Virtual Reality to Measure Approach Bias of Internet Gaming Disorder Open
Playing online games is gradually becoming mainstream entertainment, but some people may develop Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Like other behavioral addictive diseases, one of the main characteristics of IGD is a craving for games, which…
View article: EMShepherd: Detecting Adversarial Samples via Side-channel Leakage
EMShepherd: Detecting Adversarial Samples via Side-channel Leakage Open
Deep Neural Networks (DNN) are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations-small changes crafted deliberately on the input to mislead the model for wrong predictions. Adversarial attacks have disastrous consequences for deep learning-empowered…
View article: Digitalisierung von Kiefermodellen zur Analyse von Änderungen der Zahnstellung und an der Zahnhartsubstanz in Rahmen des DFG geförderten Projekts: Multizentrische randomisierte Studie zahnärztlich-prothetischer Therapieformen der verkürzten Zahnreihe
Digitalisierung von Kiefermodellen zur Analyse von Änderungen der Zahnstellung und an der Zahnhartsubstanz in Rahmen des DFG geförderten Projekts: Multizentrische randomisierte Studie zahnärztlich-prothetischer Therapieformen der verkürzten Zahnreihe Open
Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich mit der Anwendung eines digitalen dreidimensionalen Analyse-Verfahrens, um Veränderungen der Zahnstellung und der Morphologie nach unterschiedlichen prothetischen Versorgungen bei fehlenden Molaren zu er…
View article: Cloning, expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of AerF from<i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>, a putative reductase participating in aeruginosin biosynthesis
Cloning, expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of AerF from<i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>, a putative reductase participating in aeruginosin biosynthesis Open
The 2-carboxy-6-hydroxyoctahydroindole moiety is an essential residue for the antithrombotic activity of aeruginosins, which are a class of cyanobacteria-derived bioactive linear tetrapeptides. The biosynthetic pathway of the 2-carboxy-6-h…