Shudong Zhang
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View article: Urothelial carcinoma following kidney transplantation: a narrative review of Chinese insights and challenges from pathogenesis to precision diagnosis and treatment
Urothelial carcinoma following kidney transplantation: a narrative review of Chinese insights and challenges from pathogenesis to precision diagnosis and treatment Open
Kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) exhibit a higher incidence of neoplasms compared to the general population, primarily due to the prolonged administration of immunosuppressive agents and viral infections. In China, the primary type of t…
View article: Iron-modified orange peel biochar for highly efficient arsenic(III) removal: Adsorption performance and process optimization via box-Behnken design
Iron-modified orange peel biochar for highly efficient arsenic(III) removal: Adsorption performance and process optimization via box-Behnken design Open
Herein, waste orange peel (OP) biomass residues were upcycled with iron oxide (Fe2O3) and calcination, and assessed for their adsorption efficiency for arsenite (As(III)) using a series of batch adsorption experiments that took into accoun…
View article: HiCoS-Net: hierarchical cross-modal graph learning with dynamic attention for hard negative-aware image-text matching
HiCoS-Net: hierarchical cross-modal graph learning with dynamic attention for hard negative-aware image-text matching Open
Fine-grained image-text matching, which is pivotal to multimodal intelligence, has advanced semantic correspondence inference through inter-modal region-word aggregation. Despite the efficacy of this approach, it remains limited by its ina…
View article: Prognostic Factors Influencing Survival Outcomes in Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients Aged ≥75 Years: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Prognostic Factors Influencing Survival Outcomes in Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients Aged ≥75 Years: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Analysis Open
Objectives Mortality rates for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are significantly higher among elderly patients than among younger populations. Comorbidities have a substantial influence on the overall prognosis of elderly individuals undergoing…
View article: Magnesium Silicate Coatings Were Prepared by Micro-Arc Oxidation on the Surface of Magnesium Alloys Through the Synergistic Effect of SiO32−/F−
Magnesium Silicate Coatings Were Prepared by Micro-Arc Oxidation on the Surface of Magnesium Alloys Through the Synergistic Effect of SiO32−/F− Open
To enhance the long-term corrosion resistance of micro-arc oxidation coatings on magnesium alloys, this study regulated the ionic composition of the electrolyte based on the solubility product rule. In the silicate system, a micro-arc oxid…
View article: Failure criteria and constitutive relation of all-lightweight concrete under real triaxial stresses
Failure criteria and constitutive relation of all-lightweight concrete under real triaxial stresses Open
View article: Disrupting Vision-Language Model-Driven Navigation Services via Adversarial Object Fusion
Disrupting Vision-Language Model-Driven Navigation Services via Adversarial Object Fusion Open
We present Adversarial Object Fusion (AdvOF), a novel attack framework targeting vision-and-language navigation (VLN) agents in service-oriented environments by generating adversarial 3D objects. While foundational models like Large Langua…
View article: Silicon Negative Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Challenges, Advances, and Future Prospects
Silicon Negative Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Challenges, Advances, and Future Prospects Open
Due to its remarkably high theoretical capacity, silicon has attracted considerable interest as a negative electrode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Nonetheless, its actual application is hindered by numerous pro…
View article: Attention! Your Vision Language Model Could Be Maliciously Manipulated
Attention! Your Vision Language Model Could Be Maliciously Manipulated Open
Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success in understanding complex real-world scenarios and supporting data-driven decision-making processes. However, VLMs exhibit significant vulnerability against adversarial ex…
View article: Distinct Omicron longitudinal memory T cell profile and T cell receptor repertoire associated with COVID-19 hospitalisation
Distinct Omicron longitudinal memory T cell profile and T cell receptor repertoire associated with COVID-19 hospitalisation Open
SARS-CoV-2 has claimed more than 7 million lives worldwide and has been associated with prolonged inflammation, immune dysregulation and persistence of symptoms following severe infection. Understanding the T cell mediated immune response …
View article: Sendotypes predict worsening renal function in chronic kidney disease patients
Sendotypes predict worsening renal function in chronic kidney disease patients Open
Background Senescence associated secretory phenotype (SASP) contributes to age‐related pathology, however the role of SASP in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is unclear. Here, we employ a variety of omic techniques to show that senescence sig…
View article: Silicon Negative Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Challenges, Advances, and Future Prospects
Silicon Negative Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Challenges, Advances, and Future Prospects Open
Due to its remarkably high theoretical capacity, silicon has attracted considerable interest as a negative electrode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Nonetheless, its actual application is hindered by numerous pro…
View article: Recent advances in the multifaceted mechanisms of catalpol in treating osteoporosis
Recent advances in the multifaceted mechanisms of catalpol in treating osteoporosis Open
Catalpol (CAT) is a landmark active ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine Rehmannia (TCT), also known as dehydroxybenzoate catalpone, which is a kind of iridoid terpene glycoside with strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor a…
View article: A Predictive Model for Surgical Approach Selection in Robotic Partial Nephrectomy and Its Perioperative Outcomes Based on Single‐Center Retrospective Data
A Predictive Model for Surgical Approach Selection in Robotic Partial Nephrectomy and Its Perioperative Outcomes Based on Single‐Center Retrospective Data Open
Objectives To compare the perioperative and postoperative outcomes of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) and develop a prediction model for reference to select the approach. Materials and Methods We retro…
View article: Effect of Laser Energy Consumption on Early-Stage LUTS after HoLEP: Comparison of Symptom Improvements between Low and High Energy Consumed Procedures
Effect of Laser Energy Consumption on Early-Stage LUTS after HoLEP: Comparison of Symptom Improvements between Low and High Energy Consumed Procedures Open
Purpose To compare early-stage lower urinary tract symptoms following low and high energy consumed holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP). Methods Eighty patients who underwent HoLEP at our hospital between May 2020 and December…
View article: Analysis of Failure Warning Thresholds for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Coordinative Approach Based on Adiabatic Cycling Experiments and Model Predictions
Analysis of Failure Warning Thresholds for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Coordinative Approach Based on Adiabatic Cycling Experiments and Model Predictions Open
View article: MOF-on-MOF multi-enzyme cascade sensor for visual monitoring of uric acid in body fluids
MOF-on-MOF multi-enzyme cascade sensor for visual monitoring of uric acid in body fluids Open
View article: Large-Margin Softmax Loss Using Synthetic Virtual Class
Large-Margin Softmax Loss Using Synthetic Virtual Class Open
View article: Repeated electrical vestibular nerve stimulation (VeNS) reduces severity in moderate to severe insomnia; a randomised, sham-controlled trial; A MODIUS sleep study
Repeated electrical vestibular nerve stimulation (VeNS) reduces severity in moderate to severe insomnia; a randomised, sham-controlled trial; A MODIUS sleep study Open
View article: Functionalized construction of highly aromatic condensed graphitized biochar for tetracycline adsorption
Functionalized construction of highly aromatic condensed graphitized biochar for tetracycline adsorption Open
View article: [Clinical diagnosis and treatment of renal angiomyolipoma with inferior vena cava tumor thrombus].
[Clinical diagnosis and treatment of renal angiomyolipoma with inferior vena cava tumor thrombus]. Open
Compared with the patients with CAML and IVC tumor thrombus, the patients with EAML and IVC tumor thrombus had a higher rate of systemic symptoms and tumor necrosis. In addition, in the selected patients with CAML with IVC tumor thrombus, …
View article: [Clinical treatment and prognosis of adrenocortical carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus].
[Clinical treatment and prognosis of adrenocortical carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus]. Open
Patients with adrenocortical carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus have poor prognosis. Different adrenal tumor resections and venous tumor thrombus removal procedures based on different tumor thrombus locations are safe and effective in tr…
View article: Characterization of Major Cell-Wall-Degrading Enzymes Secreted by Diaporthe spp. Isolate Z1-1N Causing Postharvest Fruit Rot in Kiwifruit in China
Characterization of Major Cell-Wall-Degrading Enzymes Secreted by Diaporthe spp. Isolate Z1-1N Causing Postharvest Fruit Rot in Kiwifruit in China Open
Pathogen-induced fruit decay is a significant threat to the kiwifruit industry, leading to considerable economic losses annually. The cell-wall-degrading enzymes (CWDEs) secreted by these pathogens are crucial for penetrating the cell wall…
View article: Elucidating the roles of SOD3 correlated genes and reactive oxygen species in rare human diseases using a bioinformatic-ontology approach
Elucidating the roles of SOD3 correlated genes and reactive oxygen species in rare human diseases using a bioinformatic-ontology approach Open
Superoxide Dismutase 3 (SOD3) scavenges extracellular superoxide giving a hydrogen peroxide metabolite. Both Reactive Oxygen Species diffuse through aquaporins causing oxidative stress and biomolecular damage. SOD3 is differentially expres…
View article: GlitchMiner: Mining Glitch Tokens in Large Language Models via Gradient-based Discrete Optimization
GlitchMiner: Mining Glitch Tokens in Large Language Models via Gradient-based Discrete Optimization Open
Glitch tokens, inputs that trigger unpredictable or anomalous behavior in Large Language Models (LLMs), pose significant challenges to model reliability and safety. Existing detection methods primarily rely on heuristic embedding patterns …
View article: A SRC-slug-TGFβ2 signaling axis drives poor outcomes in triple-negative breast cancers
A SRC-slug-TGFβ2 signaling axis drives poor outcomes in triple-negative breast cancers Open
Background Treatment options for the Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) subtype remain limited and the outcome for patients with advanced TNBC is very poor. The standard of care is chemotherapy, but approximately 50% of tumors develop re…
View article: Senescence Signatures Predict Hospitalization Risk and Severity in COVID-19 Patients
Senescence Signatures Predict Hospitalization Risk and Severity in COVID-19 Patients Open
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in a global pandemic associated with substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide, with a particular risk for severe…
View article: Potential Plasma Proteins (LGALS9, LAMP3, PRSS8 and AGRN) as Predictors of Hospitalisation Risk in COVID-19 Patients
Potential Plasma Proteins (LGALS9, LAMP3, PRSS8 and AGRN) as Predictors of Hospitalisation Risk in COVID-19 Patients Open
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Here, we have identified proteomic and genetic signatures for improved prognosis which is vi…
View article: Metabolic adaptation following gastric bypass surgery: results from a 2-year observational study
Metabolic adaptation following gastric bypass surgery: results from a 2-year observational study Open
View article: LGALS9, LAMP3, PRSS8 and AGRN Predict Hospitalisation Risk in COVID-19 Patients
LGALS9, LAMP3, PRSS8 and AGRN Predict Hospitalisation Risk in COVID-19 Patients Open
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Here, we have identified proteomic and genetic signatures for improved prognosis which is vit…