Shyamasunder N Bhat
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View article: MRI correlation between paraspinal muscle Atrophy, Age, and degenerative lumbar spine changes in low back pain patients
MRI correlation between paraspinal muscle Atrophy, Age, and degenerative lumbar spine changes in low back pain patients Open
View article: MRI correlation between paraspinal muscle Atrophy, Age, and degenerative lumbar spine changes in low back pain patients
MRI correlation between paraspinal muscle Atrophy, Age, and degenerative lumbar spine changes in low back pain patients Open
View article: Response to the letter to the editor: Immediate effects of posture correction taping on pain, cervical range of motion, and scapulothoracic muscle activity in individuals with forward head posture and mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial in India
Response to the letter to the editor: Immediate effects of posture correction taping on pain, cervical range of motion, and scapulothoracic muscle activity in individuals with forward head posture and mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial in India Open
View article: Effect of comprehensive rehabilitation on pressure pain threshold, functional disability, and plantar pressure among type 2 diabetes mellitus individuals with chronic low back pain
Effect of comprehensive rehabilitation on pressure pain threshold, functional disability, and plantar pressure among type 2 diabetes mellitus individuals with chronic low back pain Open
Background Chronic low back pain(CLBP) is the most prevalent musculoskeletal problem reported by individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM). The effect of therapeutic intervention in this concomitant group of conditions has received l…
View article: Relationship between skeletal muscle mass and glycemic parameters in individuals with young-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus
Relationship between skeletal muscle mass and glycemic parameters in individuals with young-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus Open
Background Young-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an increasingly prevalent condition characterized by rapid progression. Apart from adipose tissue, there has been growing attention to the relationship between T2DM and total body s…
View article: Feature-based multimodal 3D/2D and 3D/3D registration framework for pedicle screw registration and evaluation
Feature-based multimodal 3D/2D and 3D/3D registration framework for pedicle screw registration and evaluation Open
Purpose Accurate pedicle screw placement is crucial for ensuring safety during spine surgery. This study aims to develop and validate a feature-based 3D to 2D registration framework to integrate pre-operative MR with intra-operative X-ray …
View article: Comparison of mechanical properties of masticatory muscles and oculomotor control in individuals with and without chronic mechanical neck pain: A cross- sectional study
Comparison of mechanical properties of masticatory muscles and oculomotor control in individuals with and without chronic mechanical neck pain: A cross- sectional study Open
Background: Chronic mechanical neck pain (CMNP) is often associated with visual impairments, headaches, and temporomandibular dysfunctions. The plethora of symptoms associated with neck pain results from the densification of the deep cervi…
View article: Immediate effects of posture correction taping on pain, cervical range of motion, and scapulothoracic muscle activity in individuals with forward head posture and mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial in India
Immediate effects of posture correction taping on pain, cervical range of motion, and scapulothoracic muscle activity in individuals with forward head posture and mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial in India Open
Study Design: Randomized controlled study.Purpose: To investigate the immediate effect of posture correction taping on neck pain, neck range of motion (ROM), and scapulothoracic muscle activity in individuals with forward head posture (FHP…
View article: Vision transformer and deep learning based weighted ensemble model for automated spine fracture type identification with GAN generated CT images
Vision transformer and deep learning based weighted ensemble model for automated spine fracture type identification with GAN generated CT images Open
View article: Prevalence of young-onset diabetes and associated physical activity profile in southern India
Prevalence of young-onset diabetes and associated physical activity profile in southern India Open
View article: Advancements in Surface Coatings for Enhancing Longevity in Hip Implants: A Review
Advancements in Surface Coatings for Enhancing Longevity in Hip Implants: A Review Open
Background/Objectives: The increasing demand for total hip arthroplasty (THA), due to aging populations and active lifestyles, necessitates advancements in implant materials and design. This review evaluates the role of surface coatings in…
View article: Stress evaluation along the posterior annular circumferential tears on the L5-S1 spinal unit as an index of tear progression
Stress evaluation along the posterior annular circumferential tears on the L5-S1 spinal unit as an index of tear progression Open
Low back pain is a critical health issue related to the formation and growth of tears (or lesions), along with degenerative changes, which is commonly observed in the posterior regions of intervertebral discs (IVD) in the lower spine segme…
View article: Atypical Presentation of Behcet’s Disease with Atlanto Axial Joint Pain as Initial Presentation-A Case Report
Atypical Presentation of Behcet’s Disease with Atlanto Axial Joint Pain as Initial Presentation-A Case Report Open
Introduction: Behcet’s disease (BD) is a chronic and multi-systemic disorder with inflammatory characteristics. It is manifested by recurrent oral aphthae, skin lesions, ocular disease, gastrointestinal involvement, neurological disorders,…
View article: A Cross-sectional Study of Evaluating Sexual Dysfunction (SD) in Females with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
A Cross-sectional Study of Evaluating Sexual Dysfunction (SD) in Females with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Open
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) affects overall well-being; sexual dysfunction remains overlooked, driven by pain, fatigue, and psychological distress, significantly reducing patients’ quality of life and requiring better cl…
View article: Evaluating design and material effects on commercial hip implant performance using finite element analysis
Evaluating design and material effects on commercial hip implant performance using finite element analysis Open
This study presents a comprehensive finite element analysis of commercial hip implants, emphasizing the influence of geometric configurations and material selection on structural performance under static loading. The investigation consider…
View article: Computational analysis of hip prosthesis: Impact of shape and material on mechanical performance
Computational analysis of hip prosthesis: Impact of shape and material on mechanical performance Open
Hip implants play a crucial role in restoring mobility and reducing pain in patients with hip joint disorders. The design and material selection of the implant stem significantly influence its mechanical performance and longevity. This stu…
View article: Surveillance for surgical site infections developed during hospital stay & after discharge: A multicentric study
Surveillance for surgical site infections developed during hospital stay & after discharge: A multicentric study Open
Background & objectives Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most prevalent healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). They cause significant morbidity, leading to excess health expenditures and increased length of hospital stay. D…
View article: Identification of Vertebrae in CT Scans for Improved Clinical Outcomes Using Advanced Image Segmentation
Identification of Vertebrae in CT Scans for Improved Clinical Outcomes Using Advanced Image Segmentation Open
This study proposes a comprehensive framework for the segmentation and identification of vertebrae in CT scans using a combination of deep learning and traditional machine learning techniques. The Res U-Net architecture is employed to achi…
View article: Clinical and epidemiological aspects of spondylodiscitis in a tertiary care hospital in South India
Clinical and epidemiological aspects of spondylodiscitis in a tertiary care hospital in South India Open
This study aims to bridge the informational gap regarding the clinical and epidemiological aspects of spondylodiscitis in India, addressing the dearth of substantial evidence in this domain. This study was conducted in a tertiary care hosp…
View article: Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Gap Osteotomy Versus Dorsal Opening Wedge Osteotomy for Extra-Articular Distal Radius Malunion and Internal Fixation Using a Volar Locking Plate Without Bone Graft
Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Gap Osteotomy Versus Dorsal Opening Wedge Osteotomy for Extra-Articular Distal Radius Malunion and Internal Fixation Using a Volar Locking Plate Without Bone Graft Open
Therapeutic IV.
View article: Comparison of Scapulohumeral rhythm in individuals with and without Forward Shoulder Posture
Comparison of Scapulohumeral rhythm in individuals with and without Forward Shoulder Posture Open
Background Forward Shoulder Posture (FSP) is one of the most common postural deviations of the upper back, which may affect the scapulohumeral rhythm (SHR). This study aimed to investigate changes in scapulohumeral rhythm during scapular p…
View article: To Evaluate the Impact of Providing Oral Health Education on Dental Care Service Utilization, Provided to Women Living in Rural Communities of India, by Trained Women Peer Educators
To Evaluate the Impact of Providing Oral Health Education on Dental Care Service Utilization, Provided to Women Living in Rural Communities of India, by Trained Women Peer Educators Open
Background and objectives: Oral health problems generally do not threaten a person with severe sickness or social incapacity except in instances of extreme pain. Hence the same importance is not accorded to oral health care compared to gen…
View article: <b>Profiling of Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications in Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Scoping Review</b>
<b>Profiling of Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications in Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Scoping Review</b> Open
Young-onset type 2 diabetes is defined as type 2 diabetes diagnosed before the age of 40 years. It is characterized by more aggressive pathology compared with type 2 diabetes diagnosed later in life, leading to earlier susceptibility to ma…
View article: <b>Profiling of Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications in Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Scoping Review</b>
<b>Profiling of Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications in Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Scoping Review</b> Open
Young-onset type 2 diabetes is defined as type 2 diabetes diagnosed before the age of 40 years. It is characterized by more aggressive pathology compared with type 2 diabetes diagnosed later in life, leading to earlier susceptibility to ma…
View article: In-silico study on cumulative effects of degeneration and anterior circumferential annular tear on the L5-S1 spinal unit
In-silico study on cumulative effects of degeneration and anterior circumferential annular tear on the L5-S1 spinal unit Open
Low back pain is a serious health concern prevalent in majority of the people around the world, especially in case of the elderly. The root cause for this is mostly observed to be the development of lesions/ tears complemented by degenerat…
View article: Role of tranexamic acid in reducing peri-operative blood loss in open spine surgeries
Role of tranexamic acid in reducing peri-operative blood loss in open spine surgeries Open
View article: A review of deep learning and Generative Adversarial Networks applications in medical image analysis
A review of deep learning and Generative Adversarial Networks applications in medical image analysis Open
Nowadays, computer-aided decision support systems (CADs) for the analysis of images have been a perennial technique in the medical imaging field. In CADs, deep learning algorithms are widely used to perform tasks like classification, ident…
View article: Analyzing Lower Limb Dynamics in Human Gait Using Average Value-Based Technique
Analyzing Lower Limb Dynamics in Human Gait Using Average Value-Based Technique Open
The motivation of this study is to develop effective and economical assistive technologies for people with physical disabilities. The novelty in this manuscript is the application of the average value-based technique to accurately represen…
View article: Patient-specific finite element analysis for assessing hip fracture risk in aging populations
Patient-specific finite element analysis for assessing hip fracture risk in aging populations Open
The femur is one of the most important bone in the human body, as it supports the body’s weight and helps with movement. The aging global population presents a significant challenge, leading to an increasing demand for artificial joints, p…
View article: Deep learning-based automated spine fracture type identification with Clinically validated GAN generated CT images
Deep learning-based automated spine fracture type identification with Clinically validated GAN generated CT images Open
Automatic type identification of sub-axial spine fractures is of prime importance for orthopaedicians to reduce image interpretation time and increase patient care time. But identifying fracture types is challenging due to imbalanced datas…