Muhammad Khalid Bashir
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View article: Agricultural Land Use Conversion Patterns: Economic, Environmental and Social Imprints
Agricultural Land Use Conversion Patterns: Economic, Environmental and Social Imprints Open
The conversion of agricultural land for urban purposes is a critical global challenge that carries substantial economic, environmental, and social consequences. This study investigates the patterns and drivers of agricultural land conversi…
View article: Perceptions and Choices for Urban Greening: A Socio Economic Study of Tree Plantation Among Business Community in Faisalabad
Perceptions and Choices for Urban Greening: A Socio Economic Study of Tree Plantation Among Business Community in Faisalabad Open
This study investigates the perceptions and choices of the business community in Faisalabad regarding tree plantation, recognizing their potential as active contributors to urban sustainability. A descriptive research design was adopted. F…
View article: Integrating Agriculture for Nutrition in Pakistan: A Critical Review of Policy and Strategic Interventions
Integrating Agriculture for Nutrition in Pakistan: A Critical Review of Policy and Strategic Interventions Open
Malnutrition remains a critical public health challenge in Pakistan, particularly in Punjab the nation’s primary agricultural province where high levels of food insecurity coexist with significant agricultural output. This review paper cri…
View article: SLEEP TO SUCCEED: THE HIDDEN POWER OF REST IN UNLOCKING LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEE EXCELLENCE
SLEEP TO SUCCEED: THE HIDDEN POWER OF REST IN UNLOCKING LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEE EXCELLENCE Open
Empowerment strategies are highly recognized for increasing employee output and enhancing creative performance. Research on the impact of Empowering Leadership (EL) on Employee Ambidexterity (EA) remains limited, particularly under signifi…
View article: ESTIMATED BREEDING VALUES FOR 305 DAYS MILK YIELD TRAITS AND SIRE RANKING OF NILI-RAVI BUFFALOES IN PAKISTAN
ESTIMATED BREEDING VALUES FOR 305 DAYS MILK YIELD TRAITS AND SIRE RANKING OF NILI-RAVI BUFFALOES IN PAKISTAN Open
Pedigree records of 2,881 buffaloes sired by 162 bulls from four Livestock Experiment Stations in Punjab, Pakistan were used. The objective of this study was to estimate the breeding values of animals for different traits to rank the sires…
View article: THE INDIAN OCEAN IN PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY: MARITIME STRATEGY AND GEOPOLITICAL IMPERATIVES
THE INDIAN OCEAN IN PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY: MARITIME STRATEGY AND GEOPOLITICAL IMPERATIVES Open
Pakistan is an important coastal state because it shares a border with Afghanistan, China, and India. Pakistan's national security, maintaining a strong naval presence and coordinated marine patrols in the Indian Ocean is not a question of…
View article: AI Trust and Knowledge Management Practices in Enhancing Employee Innovation: Moderating Effect of Career Resilience
AI Trust and Knowledge Management Practices in Enhancing Employee Innovation: Moderating Effect of Career Resilience Open
This study uses Knowledge Sharing (KSH), Knowledge Documentation (KDC), Knowledge Creation (KCR), and Knowledge Application (KAP) to examine how AI Trust (ATR) affects Employee Innovative Behavior (EIB). The main goal is to examine AI Trus…
View article: The Effect of Artificial Intelligence Trust on Innovation Performance: Anti-Fragility and Knowledge Sharing Mediation and Identity Moderation
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence Trust on Innovation Performance: Anti-Fragility and Knowledge Sharing Mediation and Identity Moderation Open
As the “new generation” enters the workplace, concerns about work attitudes increase, especially with artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as a disruptive force in the labor market. We explore the influence of AI trust on innovation perfo…
View article: The Relationship Between Anti-fragility and Employee Engagement: The Mediating Influence of Perceived Insider Status in the Service Industry
The Relationship Between Anti-fragility and Employee Engagement: The Mediating Influence of Perceived Insider Status in the Service Industry Open
In the context of intelligent technology, the study aims to examine the influence of employees’ anti-fragility on perceived insider status and employee engagement, and explore the mediating role of perceived insider status. Employees in th…
View article: Barriers to Female Labor Participation in Mixed Farming Systems: Evidence and Policy Insights from Rural Pakistan
Barriers to Female Labor Participation in Mixed Farming Systems: Evidence and Policy Insights from Rural Pakistan Open
This study examines gender-specific barriers that keep women from engaging in mixed agricultural systems in rural Pakistan, emphasizing sociocultural, physical, and financial obstacles. Data were gathered from 662 male and female participa…
View article: Human Rights Violations: A Case Study of Pakistan
Human Rights Violations: A Case Study of Pakistan Open
The expression "parliamentary federal republic" is the clearest and most accurate way to describe Pakistan's political system. The Constitution of 1973, which established Pakistan as an Islamic Republic and designated Islam as the country'…
View article: Ecological Toxicity, Oxidative Stress and Impacts of Microplastics on Fish Gills
Ecological Toxicity, Oxidative Stress and Impacts of Microplastics on Fish Gills Open
Microplastics, which are small plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size, originate from the degradation of larger plastic items or are intentionally manufactured for various uses. These particles have become ubiquitous in marine a…
View article: Nano-Engineering for Precision Oncology Unraveling Molecular Mechanisms and Pioneering Revolutionary Cancer Therapies
Nano-Engineering for Precision Oncology Unraveling Molecular Mechanisms and Pioneering Revolutionary Cancer Therapies Open
With previously unheard-of improvements in cancer detection, therapy, and monitoring, nano-engineering has become a game-changer in precision oncology. Researchers can create nanoscale drug delivery systems that maximize therapeutic effica…
View article: Effects of Socioeconomic Factors and Smoking on Liver Fibrosis; A Case Study of Patients of Liver Fibrosis
Effects of Socioeconomic Factors and Smoking on Liver Fibrosis; A Case Study of Patients of Liver Fibrosis Open
A serious health risk is liver fibrosis, which can manifest in different degrees of severity in people with a persistent Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This study is critical because it looks at how poverty, smoking, and environmental …
View article: Evolutionary Adaptations of Deep-Sea Creatures: Climate Change and Captive Fish Migration
Evolutionary Adaptations of Deep-Sea Creatures: Climate Change and Captive Fish Migration Open
The deep sea, encompassing more than 60% of Earth's surface, constitutes one of the planet's harshest and least investigated ecosystems, inhabited by species with remarkable adaptations to high pressure, constant darkness, and limited supp…
View article: ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS IN THE PROVISION OF WATER IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS IN THE PROVISION OF WATER IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA Open
Access to safe and reliable water remains a fundamental human right and a critical necessity, especially in conflict-affected regions where state capacity is severely weakened. This study investigates the role of Non-Governmental Organisat…
View article: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF POLICY SHIFT IN PAK-AFGHAN -US RELATIONS AFTER WITHDRAWAL OF USSR FROM AFGHANISTAN (1988-2023)
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF POLICY SHIFT IN PAK-AFGHAN -US RELATIONS AFTER WITHDRAWAL OF USSR FROM AFGHANISTAN (1988-2023) Open
The USSR invaded Afghanistan in 1979. The United States of America took this situation as an opportunity and became actively involved in the conflict. Pakistan joined the USA and supported the militant factions in Afghanistan. However, the…
View article: Determinants of Pakistan’s Relations with Southeast Asian Countries
Determinants of Pakistan’s Relations with Southeast Asian Countries Open
Pakistan has maintained cordial relations with Southeast Asian countries since its inception, and it introduced a "Vision East Asia" program in 2003 to deepen its political, economic, and cultural links with Southeast Asia. With the except…
View article: An Acoustic Analysis of Description and Classification of Balti Segmental (Velar Sounds) Consonants
An Acoustic Analysis of Description and Classification of Balti Segmental (Velar Sounds) Consonants Open
The goal of this study is to categorize solely the consonants (velars) of the Balti language, which is spoken in Pakistan's Baltistan area of Gilgit Baltistan. The Balti language was chosen for the study because it is one of the less well-…
View article: Comparative Study of Noun Inflections and Their Functions in English and Astori Dialect of Shina Language: A Morphological Analysis
Comparative Study of Noun Inflections and Their Functions in English and Astori Dialect of Shina Language: A Morphological Analysis Open
This study aims to highlight and explore the similarities and differences of the noun inflections and their functions in English language and in Astori dialect of Shina language. This research contributes significantly to readers' understa…
View article: Index
Index Open
Africa climate change impacts 48-49 demand and supply 9-12, 11 food availability 9-12, 10 agricultural infrastructure food availability 9, 13-14 markets 152-153, 155-156 agricultural revolutions 95-122 British 97-98 green revolution 98-104…
View article: Use of Nanoparticles in Pharmaceutical and Drug Delivery Systems: Advances and Challenges
Use of Nanoparticles in Pharmaceutical and Drug Delivery Systems: Advances and Challenges Open
Nanoparticles represent a significant innovation in pharmaceutical drug delivery, tackling essential issues such as inadequate solubility, restricted bioavailability, and systemic toxicity of medicinal medicines. Their distinctive physicoc…
View article: Analyzing Optimal Marketing Channels in the Vegetable Supply Chain: Exploring Factors Influencing Marketing Channel Selection
Analyzing Optimal Marketing Channels in the Vegetable Supply Chain: Exploring Factors Influencing Marketing Channel Selection Open
Potato is amongst most important vegetables being used in kitchens of ordinary and common men. The income elasticity of demand of potato is relatively high as compared with other vegetables. In Pakistan, the traditional fruit and vegetable…
View article: Dynamics of Formal and Informal Institutions on Environmental Quality in Pakistan
Dynamics of Formal and Informal Institutions on Environmental Quality in Pakistan Open
Environment and economic growth have been interlinked with each other since the beginning of mankind. The institutions (formal and informal) play an important role in the determination of the relationship between income and the environment…
View article: Determination of Weed Control Efficiency of Pre-Rice Cropping Cassava/Legume Intercrops and Different Weed Management Practices in Low Land Rice at Badeggi Central Nigeria
Determination of Weed Control Efficiency of Pre-Rice Cropping Cassava/Legume Intercrops and Different Weed Management Practices in Low Land Rice at Badeggi Central Nigeria Open
The experiment was conducted at the lowland experimental field of National Cereals Research Institute, Badeggi. (90 45N, 600 7E, Alt, 70.57 m) in the Southern Guinea Savannah Agro-ecological zone of Nigeria in 2020-2022 cropping seasons Th…
View article: Modeling The Effects of Climate Change on Food Production in Ivory Coast: Evidence from ARDL Approach
Modeling The Effects of Climate Change on Food Production in Ivory Coast: Evidence from ARDL Approach Open
There is a direct link between global warming and hunger in emerging West African nations like Ivory Coast, where the population is overgrowing, and food insecurity is rising. This work aims to examine and explore climate change's effects …
View article: Do farmers’ risk perception, adaptation strategies, and their determinants benefit towards climate change? Implications for agriculture sector of Punjab, Pakistan
Do farmers’ risk perception, adaptation strategies, and their determinants benefit towards climate change? Implications for agriculture sector of Punjab, Pakistan Open
View article: Gymnema Sylvestre Supplementation Restores Normoglycemia, Corrects Dyslipidemia, and Transcriptionally Modulates Pancreatic and Hepatic Gene Expression in Alloxan-Induced Hyperglycemic Rats
Gymnema Sylvestre Supplementation Restores Normoglycemia, Corrects Dyslipidemia, and Transcriptionally Modulates Pancreatic and Hepatic Gene Expression in Alloxan-Induced Hyperglycemic Rats Open
Gymnema sylvestre is traditionally used as an herbal remedy for diabetes. The effect of Gymnema sylvestre supplementation on beta cell and hepatic activity was explored in an alloxan-induced hyperglycemic adult rat. Animals were made hyper…
View article: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDUCED RESISTANCE AND MANGANESE ZINC AND COPPER CONTENTS OF SUSCEPTIBLE CHICKPEA CULTIVARS AFTER THEIR INOCULATION WITH ASCOCHYTA RABIEI
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDUCED RESISTANCE AND MANGANESE ZINC AND COPPER CONTENTS OF SUSCEPTIBLE CHICKPEA CULTIVARS AFTER THEIR INOCULATION WITH ASCOCHYTA RABIEI Open
View article: FARMER’S PERCEPTIONS REGARDING NATURAL HAZARDS IN COTTON-WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEM OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
FARMER’S PERCEPTIONS REGARDING NATURAL HAZARDS IN COTTON-WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEM OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN Open
The present research study was conducted during 2020 in Institute of Agricultural Resource Economics, University of Agricutlure, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan to measure the farmers’ understanding regarding the impact of Climatic and Natura…