Shahid Jameel
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View article: Using the Gamma Regression Model in Diagnosing Neonatal Jaundice among Newborns in Diyala Province
Using the Gamma Regression Model in Diagnosing Neonatal Jaundice among Newborns in Diyala Province Open
This paper applies the Gamma Regression Model to determine the probability of newborns in the Diyala Province developing neonatal jaundice, or hyperbilirubinemia. This disease is prevalent, and it may be severe due to the large amount of u…
View article: Long Term Co-Application of CompostedPoultry Manure and Inorganic FertilizersPromoted the Soil Fertility and Productivityof Maize-Maize Cropping System
Long Term Co-Application of CompostedPoultry Manure and Inorganic FertilizersPromoted the Soil Fertility and Productivityof Maize-Maize Cropping System Open
View article: Inhibiting toll-like receptors: a comprehensive review of emerging strategies and potential therapeutic implications
Inhibiting toll-like receptors: a comprehensive review of emerging strategies and potential therapeutic implications Open
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mediate the inflammatory response by synthesizing and activating various pro-inflammatory mediators through innate immunity. Irrationally TLRs over activation disrupt homeostasis that in turn overproduces cytotox…
View article: Halal cultivated meat: an untapped opportunity
Halal cultivated meat: an untapped opportunity Open
The global Halal food market is forecast to reach US$1.67 trillion by 2025, growing to meet the dietary demands of a rapidly increasing Muslim population, set to comprise 30% of the global population by mid-century. Meat consumption levels…
View article: EFFECT OF PROTEIN BOUND AND FREE LYSINE ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MEAT QUALITY, BLOOD HEMATOLOGY AND ECONOMICS IN BROILERS
EFFECT OF PROTEIN BOUND AND FREE LYSINE ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MEAT QUALITY, BLOOD HEMATOLOGY AND ECONOMICS IN BROILERS Open
The objective of this study was study the protein bound and free lysine (Lys) on production performance in broilers. Two hundred and sixteen (216) day-old broiler chicks were distributed into three treatments, six replicates and 12 birds i…
View article: Global Biological Threats: Novel Tools and Multi-Disciplinary Approaches to Sustainable Development
Global Biological Threats: Novel Tools and Multi-Disciplinary Approaches to Sustainable Development Open
View article: India’s Battle against COVID-19: Progress and Challenges
India’s Battle against COVID-19: Progress and Challenges Open
View article: The HIV-1 Vpu transmembrane domain topology and formation of a hydrophobic interface with BST-2 are critical for Vpu-mediated BST-2 downregulation
The HIV-1 Vpu transmembrane domain topology and formation of a hydrophobic interface with BST-2 are critical for Vpu-mediated BST-2 downregulation Open
Viruses belonging to the M group of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) are the most virulent among the four HIV-1 groups. One factor that distinguishes the M group HIV-1 from others is Vpu, a membrane localized accessory protein, which p…
View article: Update: proposed reference sequences for subtypes of hepatitis E virus (species Orthohepevirus A)
Update: proposed reference sequences for subtypes of hepatitis E virus (species Orthohepevirus A) Open
In this recommendation, we update our 2016 table of reference sequences of subtypes of hepatitis E virus (HEV; species Orthohepevirus A , family Hepeviridae ) for which complete genome sequences are available (Smith et al ., 2016). This ta…
View article: A New Bug on the Block
A New Bug on the Block Open
View article: Withdrawal: Tumor suppressor SMAR1 activates and stabilizes p53 through its arginine-serine-rich motif.
Withdrawal: Tumor suppressor SMAR1 activates and stabilizes p53 through its arginine-serine-rich motif. Open
This article has been withdrawn by the authors.In Fig 2A, a portion of the image for 24 hrs Control was reused in hrs SMAR1 stable.The Mdm2 immunoblot in Fig. 5E was mislabeled in Fig. 5F.In Fig. 9E, image 3 was flipped vertically and reus…
View article: India Research Management Initiative (IRMI) – an initiative for building research capacity in India
India Research Management Initiative (IRMI) – an initiative for building research capacity in India Open
Research and innovation are growing in India with significant investments being made towards institutions, researchers and research infrastructure. Although still under 1% of GDP, funding for science and technology in India has increased e…
View article: India Research Management Initiative (IRMI) – an initiative for building research capacity in India
India Research Management Initiative (IRMI) – an initiative for building research capacity in India Open
Research and innovation are growing in India with significant investments being made towards institutions, researchers and research infrastructure. Although still under 1% of GDP, funding for science and technology in India has increased e…
View article: ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Hepeviridae
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Hepeviridae Open
The family Hepeviridae includes enterically transmitted small non-enveloped positive-sense RNA viruses. It includes the genera Piscihepevirus , whose members infect fish, and Orthohepevirus , whose members infect mammals and birds. Members…
View article: Exosomes from Nef expressing monocytic cells restrict HIV-1 replication in infected cells through the assembly of stress granules
Exosomes from Nef expressing monocytic cells restrict HIV-1 replication in infected cells through the assembly of stress granules Open
Exosomes are membranous vesicles secreted from almost all types of cells, carry proteins and nucleic acids and function as vehicles for intercellular communication. Cells infected with HIV-1 or expressing the viral Nef protein secrete more…
View article: Hepatitis E virus in bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus
Hepatitis E virus in bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus Open
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infects several animal species that act as zoonotic reservoirs for viral transmission. Solid and liquid residues from infected animals could lead to HEV contamination of food and surface waters. Evidence of human HE…
View article: Health research: Africa–India health-science partnerships
Health research: Africa–India health-science partnerships Open
View article: The ATP synthase subunit β (ATP5B) is an entry factor for the hepatitis E virus
The ATP synthase subunit β (ATP5B) is an entry factor for the hepatitis E virus Open
Hepatitis E occurs sporadically and as outbreaks due to contamination of drinking water. The causative agent, hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a hepatotropic non-enveloped RNA virus, which grows poorly in vitro. Consequently, many aspects of HEV…
View article: Proposed reference sequences for hepatitis E virus subtypes
Proposed reference sequences for hepatitis E virus subtypes Open
The nomenclature of hepatitis E virus (HEV) subtypes is inconsistent and makes comparison of different studies problematic. We have provided a table of proposed complete genome reference sequences for each subtype. The criteria for subtype…
View article: Culture supernatants from HIV-infected PBMCs activate JNK and NF-κB pathway in LX2 cells.
Culture supernatants from HIV-infected PBMCs activate JNK and NF-κB pathway in LX2 cells. Open
Serum starved LX2 cells were treated with virus-free culture supernatants from HIV-infected (R5- or X4-tropic) human PBMCs for the indicated times. Mock (M) represents control group that was treated with supernatants from uninfected PBMCs.…
View article: Electrostatic profile of pore-lining residues.
Electrostatic profile of pore-lining residues. Open
(A) The pentamer model used in the study shown with the Ser23 residue in van der Waals representation. (B) A representation of the electrostatic surface of pore-lining residues in the channel. The monomer unit on the front has been omitted…
View article: TGF-β is responsible for the indirect effects of HIV-1 infection on hepatic stellate cells.
TGF-β is responsible for the indirect effects of HIV-1 infection on hepatic stellate cells. Open
(A) Serum-starved LX2 cells were treated with 25 µM SP600125 (JNK inhibitor), 15 nM JNJ10198409 (PDGF inhibitor) or 10 µM SB-431542 (TGF-β inhibitor) for 2 hr; DMSO was used as control. Culture supernatants from HIV infected PBMCs (mock (M…
View article: Modulations in key defense responses of epithelial cells during co-stimulation with BCG and HIV-Nef
Modulations in key defense responses of epithelial cells during co-stimulation with BCG and HIV-Nef Open
View article: Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Cooperatively Modulate Macrophage Apoptosis via Toll Like Receptor 2 and Calcium Homeostasis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Cooperatively Modulate Macrophage Apoptosis via Toll Like Receptor 2 and Calcium Homeostasis Open
The emergence of drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) together with reports of co-infections with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has renewed interest to better understand the intricate mechanisms p…
View article: The lncRNA NRON modulates HIV-1 replication in a NFAT-dependent manner and is differentially regulated by early and late viral proteins
The lncRNA NRON modulates HIV-1 replication in a NFAT-dependent manner and is differentially regulated by early and late viral proteins Open
View article: Transcriptomic Analysis of mRNAs in Human Monocytic Cells Expressing the HIV-1 Nef Protein and Their Exosomes
Transcriptomic Analysis of mRNAs in Human Monocytic Cells Expressing the HIV-1 Nef Protein and Their Exosomes Open
The Nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) promotes viral replication and progression to AIDS. Besides its well-studied effects on intracellular signaling, Nef also functions through its secretion in exosomes, which are nanovesi…