Salomon Israel
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View article: Assemblages of Awareness: Exploring the Role of La Valisede Lise in Addressing Older Adult Mistreatment throughCollaborative Play and Cultural Adaptation
Assemblages of Awareness: Exploring the Role of La Valisede Lise in Addressing Older Adult Mistreatment throughCollaborative Play and Cultural Adaptation Open
View article: Sex bias in pain management decisions
Sex bias in pain management decisions Open
In the pursuit of mental and physical health, effective pain management stands as a cornerstone. Here, we examine a potential sex bias in pain management. Leveraging insights from psychological research showing that females’ pain is stereo…
View article: Intranasal oxytocin interacts with testosterone reactivity to modulate parochial altruism
Intranasal oxytocin interacts with testosterone reactivity to modulate parochial altruism Open
View article: Cooperation, punishment, and group change in multilevel public goods experiments
Cooperation, punishment, and group change in multilevel public goods experiments Open
Peer punishment is regarded as an important element in sustaining human cooperation for public good provision. Many behavioral experiments have shown that public good provision is higher if cooperation norms can be enforced by peer punishm…
View article: Attenuation of visual exploration following stress
Attenuation of visual exploration following stress Open
When we explore our surroundings, we frequently move our gaze to collect visual information. Studies have extensively examined gaze behavior in response to different visual scenes. Here, we examined how differences in an individual's state…
View article: Familial aggregation of the aging process: biological age measured in young adult offspring as a predictor of parental mortality
Familial aggregation of the aging process: biological age measured in young adult offspring as a predictor of parental mortality Open
View article: Physicians prescribe fewer analgesics during night shifts than day shifts
Physicians prescribe fewer analgesics during night shifts than day shifts Open
Adequate pain management is one of the biggest challenges of the modern healthcare system. Physician perception of patient subjective pain, which is crucial to pain management, is susceptible to a host of potential biases. Here we explore …
View article: Postpartum women's attitudes to disclosure of adult‐onset conditions in pregnancy
Postpartum women's attitudes to disclosure of adult‐onset conditions in pregnancy Open
Background Advanced prenatal genomic technologies can identify risks for adult‐onset (AO) conditions in the fetus, challenging the traditional purpose of prenatal testing. Professional guidelines commonly support disclosure of high‐penetra…
View article: Empathy Modulates the Effect of Stress Reactivity on Generous Giving
Empathy Modulates the Effect of Stress Reactivity on Generous Giving Open
How does acute stress influence the degree to which we cooperate with others? Research on the effects of stress on social decision-making is guided by two seemingly contrasting theories. Acute stress may trigger a Fight-or-Flight response,…
View article: Adam Smith's Error? Gender and Country Difference in Altruistic Giving Revealed Using the Andreoni-Miller Dictator Game
Adam Smith's Error? Gender and Country Difference in Altruistic Giving Revealed Using the Andreoni-Miller Dictator Game Open
View article: Social evaluation under stress: Does acute stress affect social attributions and eye gaze?
Social evaluation under stress: Does acute stress affect social attributions and eye gaze? Open
View article: Vital personality scores and healthy aging: Life-course associations and familial transmission
Vital personality scores and healthy aging: Life-course associations and familial transmission Open
View article: “Help! I Need Somebody”: Music as a Global Resource for Obtaining Wellbeing Goals in Times of Crisis
“Help! I Need Somebody”: Music as a Global Resource for Obtaining Wellbeing Goals in Times of Crisis Open
Music can reduce stress and anxiety, enhance positive mood, and facilitate social bonding. However, little is known about the role of music and related personal or cultural (individualistic vs. collectivistic) variables in maintaining well…
View article: The General Psychopathology Factor from Early to Middle Childhood: Longitudinal Genetic and Risk Analyses
The General Psychopathology Factor from Early to Middle Childhood: Longitudinal Genetic and Risk Analyses Open
Accumulating research suggests the structure of psychopathology is best represented by continuous higher-order dimensions, including a general dimension, p -factor, and more specific dimensions, e.g., residualized externalizing and interna…
View article: "Help! I Need Somebody": Music as a Global Resource for Obtaining Wellbeing Goals in Times of Crisis
"Help! I Need Somebody": Music as a Global Resource for Obtaining Wellbeing Goals in Times of Crisis Open
Music can reduce stress and anxiety, enhance positive mood, and facilitate social bonding. However, little is known about the role of music and related personal or cultural (individualistic versus collectivistic) variables in maintaining w…
View article: Independent Associations of Inter-Spousal Gaps in Age and Education with Long-Term Mortality and Cancer Survival: The Jerusalem Perinatal Study 1964 – 2016
Independent Associations of Inter-Spousal Gaps in Age and Education with Long-Term Mortality and Cancer Survival: The Jerusalem Perinatal Study 1964 – 2016 Open
View article: Little evidence for associations between the Big Five personality traits and variability in brain gray or white matter
Little evidence for associations between the Big Five personality traits and variability in brain gray or white matter Open
View article: Investigating the impact of early-life adversity on physiological, immune, and gene expression responses to acute stress: A pilot feasibility study
Investigating the impact of early-life adversity on physiological, immune, and gene expression responses to acute stress: A pilot feasibility study Open
Overall, this pilot feasibility study provides a framework to investigate the biological embedding of early-adversity via dysregulation across physiological and genomic systems in response to acute psychosocial stress. ELA may program such…
View article: Vitamin D polygenic score is associated with neuroticism and the general psychopathology factor
Vitamin D polygenic score is associated with neuroticism and the general psychopathology factor Open
View article: Early-life adversity is associated with differential gene expression in response to acute psychological stress: preliminary findings
Early-life adversity is associated with differential gene expression in response to acute psychological stress: preliminary findings Open
Objective Exposure to early-life adversity (ELA) can result in long-term changes to physiological systems, which predispose individuals to negative health outcomes. This biological embedding of stress-responsive systems may operate via dys…
View article: The Motivational Aspect of Children’s Delayed Gratification: Values and Decision Making in Middle Childhood
The Motivational Aspect of Children’s Delayed Gratification: Values and Decision Making in Middle Childhood Open
Delayed gratification is the ability to postpone an immediate gain in favor of greater and later reward. Although delayed gratification has been studied extensively, little is known about the motivation behind children's decisions. Since v…
View article: A novel perceptual trait: gaze predilection for faces during visual exploration
A novel perceptual trait: gaze predilection for faces during visual exploration Open
View article: Little Evidence for Associations Between the Big Five Personality Traits and Variability in Brain Gray or White Matter
Little Evidence for Associations Between the Big Five Personality Traits and Variability in Brain Gray or White Matter Open
Attempts to link the Big Five personality traits of Openness-to-Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism with variability in trait-like features of brain structure have produced inconsistent results. Smal…
View article: Quantification of biological aging in young adults
Quantification of biological aging in young adults Open
Significance The global population is aging, driving up age-related disease morbidity. Antiaging interventions are needed to reduce the burden of disease and protect population productivity. Young people are the most attractive targets for…
View article: Early-Life Intelligence Predicts Midlife Biological Age
Early-Life Intelligence Predicts Midlife Biological Age Open
These results suggest that accelerated aging may serve as one of the factors linking low early-life intelligence to increased rates of morbidity and mortality.
View article: The prosocial personality and its facets: genetic and environmental architecture of mother-reported behavior of 7-year-old twins
The prosocial personality and its facets: genetic and environmental architecture of mother-reported behavior of 7-year-old twins Open
Children vary markedly in their tendency to behave prosocially, and recent research has implicated both genetic and environmental factors in this variability. Yet, little is known about the extent to which different aspects of prosociality…
View article: Cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in midlife: Neuroprotection or neuroselection?
Cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in midlife: Neuroprotection or neuroselection? Open
Objective A study was undertaken to determine whether better cognitive functioning at midlife among more physically fit individuals reflects neuroprotection, by which fitness protects against age‐related cognitive decline, or neuroselectio…