Aditi Rao
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View article: Adapting a digital quality improvement system (Neotree) for newborn care in primary health centres and community hospitals: a mixed-methods implementation study in Malawi
Adapting a digital quality improvement system (Neotree) for newborn care in primary health centres and community hospitals: a mixed-methods implementation study in Malawi Open
Using a stepwise user-centred approach, we successfully adapted a digital quality improvement intervention (Neotree) ready for real-world piloting in community hospital and primary health centres in Malawi.
View article: Associations among skin carotenoids, anthropometric parameters and healthy lifestyle behaviors in young adults: a cross-sectional, population-based study
Associations among skin carotenoids, anthropometric parameters and healthy lifestyle behaviors in young adults: a cross-sectional, population-based study Open
View article: TRANSCATHETER VS. SURGICAL INTERVENTION FOR TRICUSPID REGURGITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
TRANSCATHETER VS. SURGICAL INTERVENTION FOR TRICUSPID REGURGITATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS Open
View article: A unified acoustic-to-speech-to-language embedding space captures the neural basis of natural language processing in everyday conversations
A unified acoustic-to-speech-to-language embedding space captures the neural basis of natural language processing in everyday conversations Open
View article: Multimethods study to develop tools for competency-based assessments of implementation research training programmes in low and middle-income countries
Multimethods study to develop tools for competency-based assessments of implementation research training programmes in low and middle-income countries Open
Introduction Methods and validated tools for evaluating the performance of competency-based implementation research (IR) training programmes in low–middle-income countries (LMICs) are lacking. In this study, we developed tools for assessin…
View article: Determinants of factors affecting readiness of academic institutions to conduct knowledge translation in low- and middle-income countries
Determinants of factors affecting readiness of academic institutions to conduct knowledge translation in low- and middle-income countries Open
Introduction Capacity building strategies have been used to improve uptake of knowledge translation (KT) activities among academic institutions, but little is known about their effectiveness, contextual responsiveness, and adaptability. Ma…
View article: Sepsis Management in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Sepsis Management in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review Open
Background Optimal sepsis management in low-resource settings is the subject of active debate. Given resource limitations, prevalent co-morbidities, and unique infectious epidemiology, resuscitation strategies conceived in resource-rich se…
View article: Sampling key populations for HIV surveillance: Results from eight cross-sectional studies using respondent-driven sampling and venue-based snowball sampling
Sampling key populations for HIV surveillance: Results from eight cross-sectional studies using respondent-driven sampling and venue-based snowball sampling Open
Background: In using regularly collected or existing surveillance data to characterize engagement in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) services among marginalized populations, differences in sampling methods may produce different pictures…
View article: Deep speech-to-text models capture the neural basis of spontaneous speech in everyday conversations
Deep speech-to-text models capture the neural basis of spontaneous speech in everyday conversations Open
Humans effortlessly use the continuous acoustics of speech to communicate rich linguistic meaning during everyday conversations. In this study, we leverage 100 hours (half a million words) of spontaneous open-ended conversations and concur…
View article: Tailored Timing Approaches for Enhancing Learning in Robot-Child Tutoring
Tailored Timing Approaches for Enhancing Learning in Robot-Child Tutoring Open
In the realm of education, it is common practice to incorporate non-task breaks to cater to children's limited attention spans and provide cognitive rest. With the potential to support learning, robots can play a crucial role in offering p…
View article: Type 1 diabetes in DKA with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and pituitary apoplexy – A diagnostic dilemma
Type 1 diabetes in DKA with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and pituitary apoplexy – A diagnostic dilemma Open
A 17-year-old underweight boy came with a classical emergency of diabetic ketoacidosis associated with two additional clinical features; persistently low blood pressure despite adequate fluid resuscitation and hypogonadal features with Tan…
View article: MISSING PULSE DETECTOR
MISSING PULSE DETECTOR Open
As a signal goes through a rapid shift from base to higher value and after some period returns back to base value from higher value. It is considered as a pulse signal. A Missing Pulse Detector Circuit is needed to identify such missed pul…
View article: Changing HCW attitudes: a case study of normalizing HIV service delivery in emergency departments
Changing HCW attitudes: a case study of normalizing HIV service delivery in emergency departments Open
View article: Sa1054: COVID-19 EXACERBATES EXISTING DIGESTIVE DISORDERS AND TRIGGERS NEW DIGESTIVE SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSES: RESULTS FROM AN INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SURVEY
Sa1054: COVID-19 EXACERBATES EXISTING DIGESTIVE DISORDERS AND TRIGGERS NEW DIGESTIVE SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSES: RESULTS FROM AN INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SURVEY Open
View article: Shared computational principles for language processing in humans and deep language models
Shared computational principles for language processing in humans and deep language models Open
Departing from traditional linguistic models, advances in deep learning have resulted in a new type of predictive (autoregressive) deep language models (DLMs). Using a self-supervised next-word prediction task, these models generate approp…
View article: Modeling the impact of a health coaching intervention to prevent teen pregnancy
Modeling the impact of a health coaching intervention to prevent teen pregnancy Open
View article: A mixed methods study to develop a tool to assess institutional readiness to conduct knowledge translation activities in low-income and middle-income countries
A mixed methods study to develop a tool to assess institutional readiness to conduct knowledge translation activities in low-income and middle-income countries Open
Objective This paper describes the development of a tool for assessing organisational readiness to conduct knowledge translation (KT) among academic institutions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Design A literature review…
View article: The geography of emergency department-based HIV testing in South Africa: Can patients link to care?
The geography of emergency department-based HIV testing in South Africa: Can patients link to care? Open
This research was supported by the South African Medical Research Council, the Division of Intramural Research, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, and the Johns Hopkins Center for Glob…
View article: Translating Implementation Experiences and Lessons Learned From Polio Eradication Into a Global Health Course: Insights From an International Consortium
Translating Implementation Experiences and Lessons Learned From Polio Eradication Into a Global Health Course: Insights From an International Consortium Open
Lessons learned from one global health program can inform responses to challenges faced by other programs. One way to disseminate these lessons is through courses. However, such courses are often delivered by and taught to people based in …
View article: Impact of an Inpatient Nurse-Initiated Penicillin Allergy Delabeling Questionnaire
Impact of an Inpatient Nurse-Initiated Penicillin Allergy Delabeling Questionnaire Open
Background: Penicillin allergy is the most common drug allergy, with ~10% of all patients in the United States reporting a penicillin allergy. A penicillin allergy label is associated with the use of inappropriate or broad-spectrum antibio…
View article: The influence of gender dynamics on polio eradication efforts at the community, workplace, and organizational level
The influence of gender dynamics on polio eradication efforts at the community, workplace, and organizational level Open
View article: Assessing attitudes to ED-based HIV testing: Development of a short-structured survey instrument
Assessing attitudes to ED-based HIV testing: Development of a short-structured survey instrument Open
Introduction Emergency Department (ED)-based HIV counseling and testing (HCT) has had a significant impact on improving rates of HIV diagnosis and linkage to care. Unfortunately, expansion of this strategy to low- and middle-income countri…
View article: Calibrating a chief complaint list for low resource settings: a methodologic case study
Calibrating a chief complaint list for low resource settings: a methodologic case study Open
View article: 20 Social justice and disease eradication: understanding the ‘trust gap’ in polio’s final strongholds
20 Social justice and disease eradication: understanding the ‘trust gap’ in polio’s final strongholds Open
Background The global effort to eradicate polio has reduced cases by 99% globally. However, delivering the program to the world's hardest-to-reach populations, who continue to receive inequitable access to health resources and services has…
View article: One in four die from acute infectious illness in an emergency department in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
One in four die from acute infectious illness in an emergency department in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Open
Among adults with suspected acute infectious illness in Mthatha, SA, 30-day mortality was concerningly high. Mortality was highest in patients with concomitant HIV infection. In particular, vital sign assessment to identify possible sepsis…
View article: The Geography of Emergency Department-Based HIV Testing in South Africa: Can Patients Link to Care?
The Geography of Emergency Department-Based HIV Testing in South Africa: Can Patients Link to Care? Open
View article: Validating a Chief Compliant List for Low Resource Settings: A Methodologic Case Study
Validating a Chief Compliant List for Low Resource Settings: A Methodologic Case Study Open
Background:The chief or presenting complaint is the reason for seeking health care, often in the patient’s own words. In limited resource settings, a diagnosis-based approach to quantifying burden of disease is not possible, partly due to …
View article: Thinking ahead: spontaneous prediction in context as a keystone of language in humans and machines
Thinking ahead: spontaneous prediction in context as a keystone of language in humans and machines Open
Departing from traditional linguistic models, advances in deep learning have resulted in a new type of predictive (autoregressive) deep language models (DLMs). Using a self-supervised next-word prediction task, these models are trained to …
View article: A multi-pronged scoping review approach to understanding the evolving implementation of the Smallpox and Polio eradication programs: what can other Global Health initiatives learn?
A multi-pronged scoping review approach to understanding the evolving implementation of the Smallpox and Polio eradication programs: what can other Global Health initiatives learn? Open
View article: Developing a tool to assess institutional readiness to conduct knowledge translation activities in low-and middle-income countries
Developing a tool to assess institutional readiness to conduct knowledge translation activities in low-and middle-income countries Open
Background Academic institutions are well-poised to conduct knowledge translation (KT) but face many barriers, particularly in low resource settings where the need is greatest. Assessing the readiness of academic institutions to conduct KT…