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View article: An edge computing wireless sensor network for diagnosing orange fruit disease
An edge computing wireless sensor network for diagnosing orange fruit disease Open
This study introduces an innovative Edge Computing Wireless Sensor Network and Designing a new algorithm for diagnosing orange fruit diseases. The network combines Raspberry Pi using wireless technologies like Zigbee and LoRa with Wireless…
View article: A Comprehensive Survey of Drones for Turfgrass Monitoring
A Comprehensive Survey of Drones for Turfgrass Monitoring Open
Drones are being used for agriculture monitoring in many different crops. Nevertheless, the use of drones for green areas’ evaluation is limited, and information is scattered. In this survey, we focus on the collection and evaluation of ex…
View article: Employment of MQ gas sensors for the classification of Cistus ladanifer essential oils
Employment of MQ gas sensors for the classification of Cistus ladanifer essential oils Open
[EN] The chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) from Cistus ladanifer has a huge variability throughout the year, impacting the oil quality. Nowadays, EO analytic chemistry techniques, which are expensive and destroy the sample, are …
View article: Smart Low-Cost Control System for Fish Farm Facilities
Smart Low-Cost Control System for Fish Farm Facilities Open
Projections indicate aquaculture will produce 106 million tonnes of fish by 2030, emphasizing the need for efficient and sustainable practices. New technologies can provide a valuable tool for adequate fish farm management. The aim of this…
View article: Combination of Machine Learning and RGB Sensors to Quantify and Classify Water Turbidity
Combination of Machine Learning and RGB Sensors to Quantify and Classify Water Turbidity Open
Turbidity is one of the crucial parameters of water quality. Even though many commercial devices, low-cost sensors, and remote sensing data can efficiently quantify turbidity, they are not valid tools for the classification it. In this pap…
View article: Low-Cost Optical Sensors for Soil Composition Monitoring
Low-Cost Optical Sensors for Soil Composition Monitoring Open
Studying soil composition is vital for agricultural and edaphology disciplines. Presently, colorimetry serves as a prevalent method for the on-site visual examination of soil characteristics. However, this technique necessitates the labora…
View article: Quantifying the Effect of Pyrotechnics on the Architectonic Heritage
Quantifying the Effect of Pyrotechnics on the Architectonic Heritage Open
The renowned Moors and Christians celebrations held in Alicante (specifically in Villajoyosa), are widely appreciated for their authentic recreations of historical events and battles that took place during the sixteenth century. Moreover, …
View article: A Shuffling-Steganography Algorithm to Protect Data of Drone Applications
A Shuffling-Steganography Algorithm to Protect Data of Drone Applications Open
[EN] In Saudi Arabia, drones are increasingly used in different sensitive domains like military, health, and agriculture to name a few. Typically, drone cameras capture aerial images of objects and convert them into crucial data, alongside…
View article: Double Cloak Area Approach for Preserving Privacy and Reliability of Crowdsourcing Data
Double Cloak Area Approach for Preserving Privacy and Reliability of Crowdsourcing Data Open
[EN] Crowdsourcing has emerged as a pivotal data source for diverse smart city applications, ranging from health and traffic to security and safety. However, the integration of users' location data in crowdsourced information poses a signi…
View article: An App for the Registration of Traffic Injuries
An App for the Registration of Traffic Injuries Open
We present the development of an application as a mobile tool to carry out the assessment of bodily damage suffered by a traffic accident. The scale used to assess traffic accidents can be used for any other circumstance that produces inju…
View article: Proposal of a New System for Essential Oil Classification Based on Low-Cost Gas Sensor and Machine Learning Techniques
Proposal of a New System for Essential Oil Classification Based on Low-Cost Gas Sensor and Machine Learning Techniques Open
Essential oils are valuable in various industries, but their easy adulteration can cause adverse health effects. Electronic nasal sensors offer a solution for adulteration detection. This article proposes a new system for characterising es…
View article: Keynote Speech 4: Digital Transition in Precision Agriculture
Keynote Speech 4: Digital Transition in Precision Agriculture Open
Digital agriculture is revolutionizing the global agricultural sector, aiming to optimize productivity, enhance competitiveness, and mitigate the negative effects on the environment. Precision agriculture, on one hand, is increasingly bein…
View article: A Low-Cost Virtual Sensor for Underwater pH Monitoring in Coastal Waters
A Low-Cost Virtual Sensor for Underwater pH Monitoring in Coastal Waters Open
In coastal water monitoring, abrupt pH changes might indicate different pollution sources. Existing sensors for pH monitoring in coastal waters at low cost are mainly based on a glass membrane and a reference electrode. Virtual sensors are…
View article: Proposal of a Gas Sensor-Based Device for Detecting Adulteration in Essential Oil of Cistus ladanifer
Proposal of a Gas Sensor-Based Device for Detecting Adulteration in Essential Oil of Cistus ladanifer Open
Essential oils are a valuable raw material for several industries. Low-cost methods cannot detect its adulteration; specialised equipment is required. In this paper, we proposed the use of gas sensors to detect the adulteration process in …
View article: Low-Cost Microcontroller-Based Multiparametric Probe for Coastal Area Monitoring
Low-Cost Microcontroller-Based Multiparametric Probe for Coastal Area Monitoring Open
The monitoring of the coastal environment is a crucial factor in ensuring its proper management. Nevertheless, existing monitoring technologies are limited due to their cost, temporal resolution, and maintenance needs. Therefore, limited d…
View article: Tokens Shuffling Approach for Privacy, Security, and Reliability in IoHT under a Pandemic
Tokens Shuffling Approach for Privacy, Security, and Reliability in IoHT under a Pandemic Open
Privacy and security are unavoidable challenges in the future of smart health services and systems. Several approaches for preserving privacy have been provided in the Internet of Health Things (IoHT) applications. However, with the emerge…
View article: Development of a Low-Cost Pulse Oximeter for Taking Medical-Scientific Parameters to Monitor Remote Patients
Development of a Low-Cost Pulse Oximeter for Taking Medical-Scientific Parameters to Monitor Remote Patients Open
The development of low-cost systems for measuring medical parameters is currently an important issue since this type of system ensures that any sector of the population can access these technologies. Likewise, pandemic situations, such as …
View article: A new system to detect coronavirus social distance violation
A new system to detect coronavirus social distance violation Open
In this paper, a novel solution to avoid new infections is presented. Instead of tracing users’ locations, the presence of individuals is detected by analysing the voices, and people’s faces are detected by the camera. To do this, two diff…
View article: A Wireless Sensor Network Deployment for Soil Moisture Monitoring in Precision Agriculture
A Wireless Sensor Network Deployment for Soil Moisture Monitoring in Precision Agriculture Open
The use of precision agriculture is becoming more and more necessary to provide food for the world’s growing population, as well as to reduce environmental impact and enhance the usage of limited natural resources. One of the main drawback…
View article: An Optimization Model with Network Edges for Multimedia Sensors Using Artificial Intelligence of Things
An Optimization Model with Network Edges for Multimedia Sensors Using Artificial Intelligence of Things Open
In modern years, network edges have been explored by many applications to lower communication and management costs. They are also integrated with the internet of things (IoT) to achieve network design, in terms of scalability and heterogen…
View article: A WiFi-Based Sensor Network for Flood Irrigation Control in Agriculture
A WiFi-Based Sensor Network for Flood Irrigation Control in Agriculture Open
The role of agriculture in society is vital due to factors such as providing food for the population, is a major source of employment worldwide, and one of the most important sources of revenue for countries. Furthermore, in recent years, …
View article: A new system to detect coronavirus social distance violation
A new system to detect coronavirus social distance violation Open
In this paper, a novel solution to avoid new infections is presented. Instead of tracing users’ locations, the presence of individuals is detected by analysing the voices, and people’s faces are detected by the camera. To do this, two diff…
View article: Message from the General Chairs
Message from the General Chairs Open
We would like to thank you for your interest in the 12 th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS 2021).ICICS 2021 was supposed to be held in the beautiful city of Valencia, Spain May 24 th -26 th , but unf…