Shvan H. Mohammed
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View article: Challenging Management of Postoperative Empyema: A Case Report with Literature Review
Challenging Management of Postoperative Empyema: A Case Report with Literature Review Open
Introduction: Pleural empyema is the collection of pus within the pleural cavity, typically arising as a complication of pneumonia, chest trauma, thoracic surgery, or bacterial invasion of the pleural space. This report presents a case of …
View article: Fregoli Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review
Fregoli Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review Open
Introduction: Fregoli syndrome is a rare misidentification disorder that can disrupt behavior, endanger safety, and impair quality of life. Its occurrence in young adults is exceptionally uncommon. This report presents a case of Fregoli de…
View article: SYNTHESIZED FLAVONOID DERIVATIVE ATTENUATING CHLORPYRIFOS-INDUCED TOXICITY IN RATS
SYNTHESIZED FLAVONOID DERIVATIVE ATTENUATING CHLORPYRIFOS-INDUCED TOXICITY IN RATS Open
View article: Concurrent tracheal bronchus, tracheal stenosis, and pulmonary sequestration: A case report and mini‑review of the literature
Concurrent tracheal bronchus, tracheal stenosis, and pulmonary sequestration: A case report and mini‑review of the literature Open
View article: Defining the Scientist: A Consensus-Based Approach
Defining the Scientist: A Consensus-Based Approach Open
Introduction The term “scientist” lacks a universally accepted definition, reflecting the evolving, interdisciplinary nature of scientific work and posing challenges for recognition, communication, and policy. This study aims to develop co…
View article: Chest Wall Hydatid Cysts: A Systematic Review
Chest Wall Hydatid Cysts: A Systematic Review Open
Introduction Given the rarity of chest wall hydatid disease, information on this condition is primarily drawn from case reports. Hence, this study systematically reviews the disease's manifestation and management. Methods Google Scholar wa…
View article: Intersectionality and Unpaid Caregiving: Implications for Caregiver’s Health and Well-being Across Cultures in Canada
Intersectionality and Unpaid Caregiving: Implications for Caregiver’s Health and Well-being Across Cultures in Canada Open
View article: Prevalence of corneal injuries among Halabja populations exposed to chemical weapons: a cross-sectional study
Prevalence of corneal injuries among Halabja populations exposed to chemical weapons: a cross-sectional study Open
Introduction In 1988, during the Iran-Iraq War, the Iraqi government, led by Saddam Hussein’s regime, employed chemical weapons in the Kurdish town of Halabja, marking a tragic event. Despite limited data on the long-term effects of this e…
View article: Chest drain through utility vs separate incision in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial
Chest drain through utility vs separate incision in single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial Open
Background: This study explores whether using a separate incision for pleural drainage will yield superior results compared to inserting a chest drain through the utility incision in patients with operable lung cancer undergoing single uti…
View article: The Hidden Problem of Cross-Reactivity: Challenges in HIV Testing During the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review
The Hidden Problem of Cross-Reactivity: Challenges in HIV Testing During the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review Open
Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) surface glycoproteins, including shared epitope motifs, show similarities. This may lead to false-positive HIV results due to c…
View article: The Hidden Problem of Cross-Reactivity: Challenges in HIV Testing During the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review
The Hidden Problem of Cross-Reactivity: Challenges in HIV Testing During the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review Open
Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) surface glycoproteins, including shared epitope motifs, show similarities. This may lead to false-positive HIV results due to c…
View article: Tracing Hematological Shifts in Pregnancy: How Anemia and Thrombocytopenia Evolve Across Trimesters
Tracing Hematological Shifts in Pregnancy: How Anemia and Thrombocytopenia Evolve Across Trimesters Open
Introduction Given pregnancy's significant impact on hematological parameters, monitoring these changes across trimesters is crucial. This study aims to evaluate hematological profiles in pregnant women, primarily focusing on the prevalenc…
View article: Current Perspectives on Cystic Echinococcosis: A Systematic Review
Current Perspectives on Cystic Echinococcosis: A Systematic Review Open
Introduction: Hydatidosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus, is a significant public health concern with notable economic impact. It leads to morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in endemi…
View article: Self-citation pattern among world's top 2 % of the scientists
Self-citation pattern among world's top 2 % of the scientists Open
View article: Edoxaban and Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism: A Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials
Edoxaban and Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism: A Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials Open
Introduction Cancer patients face a venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk that is up to 50 times higher compared to individuals without cancer. In 2010, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) such as apixaban, rivaroxaban, and edoxaban were introd…
View article: Takayasu arteritis masquerading as brucellosis: a case report
Takayasu arteritis masquerading as brucellosis: a case report Open
This study reports a unique case of a 19-year-old male with Takayasu arteritis initially misdiagnosed as brucellosis due to persistently positive brucella serology. Despite multiple anti-brucellosis treatments, symptoms persisted until the…
View article: Adequacy of histopathology request forms and specimens sent to two histopathology centers in Khartoum, Sudan
Adequacy of histopathology request forms and specimens sent to two histopathology centers in Khartoum, Sudan Open
Background Every branch of surgery relies in some way on histology to obtain a conclusive diagnosis. Since precise and comprehensive information on the request form is crucial to the correct analysis and interpretation of test results, it …
View article: Role of inflammatory markers in predicting spontaneous passage of ureteral stones less than 10 mm
Role of inflammatory markers in predicting spontaneous passage of ureteral stones less than 10 mm Open
Introduction: In ureterolithiasis, the prediction of spontaneous passage poses a challenge for urologists. Moreover, there is controversy surrounding the preferred management approach, whether medical or surgical, as each approach has its …
View article: Role of autologous blood patch pleurodesis for management of prolonged pulmonary air leak: A systematic review
Role of autologous blood patch pleurodesis for management of prolonged pulmonary air leak: A systematic review Open
Prolonged air leak (PAL) represents the most commonly encountered complication following pulmonary resection. This review aims to show the role of autologous blood pleurodesis (ABPP) in the management of PAL. A search was conducted on the …
View article: A Unique Positioning of Saphenofemoral Junction: A Case Report and Literature Review
A Unique Positioning of Saphenofemoral Junction: A Case Report and Literature Review Open
Introduction The saphenofemoral junction (SFJ) serves as a proximal link joining the superficial and deep veins in the lower limbs. Its anatomical position is typically 2.5 cm inferior and 4 cm lateral to the pubic tubercle. This study rep…
View article: Global Framework for Scientific Event: A 32-Country and 118-Expert Collaborative Effort
Global Framework for Scientific Event: A 32-Country and 118-Expert Collaborative Effort Open
Introduction Despite numerous efforts to define and categorize scientific events, a consensus remains elusive, complicating the understanding and classification of such events. The current study aims to establish clear, consensus-based def…
View article: Intratesticular prepubertal‑type mature teratoma in an infant: A case report and mini‑review of the literature
Intratesticular prepubertal‑type mature teratoma in an infant: A case report and mini‑review of the literature Open
Testicular tumors are rare in children, representing a small percentage of pediatric solid tumors, with an incidence of 2 cases per 100,000 males. Teratomas, which are the most prevalent tumors in infants, may manifest in mature, immature,…
View article: The clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes of Behçet's disease: A single‐center experience
The clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes of Behçet's disease: A single‐center experience Open
Background and Aims Behçet's disease is a chronic, multisystemic, and relapsing inflammatory disorder. It lacks a permanent cure, the focus of treatment is on mitigating symptoms, decreasing the frequency and severity of relapses, and prev…
View article: Role of Inflammatory Markers in Severity, ICU Admission, and Mortality in COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 79,934 Patients
Role of Inflammatory Markers in Severity, ICU Admission, and Mortality in COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 79,934 Patients Open
Introduction Despite extensive investigations into the roles of inflammatory biomarkers in the prognosis of COVID-19 through systematic reviews and meta-analyses, they are limited by small sample sizes and focus on a specific marker. This …
View article: Effect of Sunitinib in the Management of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials
Effect of Sunitinib in the Management of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials Open
Introduction Lung cancer is the most common cancer in terms of both incidence and mortality. Although usually managed with surgery, novel immunotherapies are gradually becoming more popular. The effect of sunitinib with and without erlotin…
View article: Predatory Publishing Lists: A Review on the Ongoing Battle Against Fraudulent Actions
Predatory Publishing Lists: A Review on the Ongoing Battle Against Fraudulent Actions Open
Predatory journals challenge the scholarly community by muddling the boundary between legitimate and dubious publishing practices. Despite the awareness of predatory publishers, there are no globally accepted criteria for identifying them.…
View article: CaReL Guidelines: A Consensus-Based Guideline on Case Reports and Literature Review (CaReL)
CaReL Guidelines: A Consensus-Based Guideline on Case Reports and Literature Review (CaReL) Open
Introduction Clinical case reports enrich medical literature by presenting rare medical issues. However, case reports that do not adhere to a standard template often lack rigor and limit their usefulness in clinical guidance. Several guide…
View article: Süreyya-Dani technique, a new technique to address notching of soft triangle and opening external nasal valve
Süreyya-Dani technique, a new technique to address notching of soft triangle and opening external nasal valve Open
Introduction While different methods are employed for fixing narrowed nasal valves and preventing the notching of soft triangles, this study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of a new technique called Süreyya-Dani Technique. Methods Th…
View article: Cardiac myxoma following transcatheter closure of an atrial septal defect
Cardiac myxoma following transcatheter closure of an atrial septal defect Open
To date, no significant association has been reported between atrial septal defects (ASD) and cardiac myxomas. This study reports a 56-year-old woman with cardiac myxoma following transcatheter closure of ASD. She presented with a 3-month …
View article: Lists of predatory journals and publishers: a review for future refinement
Lists of predatory journals and publishers: a review for future refinement Open
Although predatory publishers are increasingly recognized, universally accepted criteria for defining predatory journals are lacking. These journals challenge the scholarly community by blurring the line between legitimate and questionable…