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View article: Suicide after involuntary psychiatric care: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden
Suicide after involuntary psychiatric care: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden Open
Summary: Background: Little is known about the risk of suicide in individuals treated against their will in involuntary psychiatric care (IPC). This population-based study provides a first comprehensive description of suicide among individ…
View article: Patient and public involvement in secure mental health research: setting-specific considerations and a protocol for involvement in the CORAS study (COllaborative Risk ASsessment and management)
Patient and public involvement in secure mental health research: setting-specific considerations and a protocol for involvement in the CORAS study (COllaborative Risk ASsessment and management) Open
Background Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) is important in secure psychiatric research because it can help ensure that research is relevant and meaningful, and a positive experience for those participating. However, th…
View article: Association of vision impairment and hearing impairment with encounters in the criminal justice system among children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Association of vision impairment and hearing impairment with encounters in the criminal justice system among children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
View article: Suicide prevention in psychiatric disorders with medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Suicide prevention in psychiatric disorders with medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies Open
BackgroundPsychiatric disorders are associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviour. The effect of pharmacological treatments on suicide-related outcomes is inconsistent. Although the main approach to evaluate effectiveness, random…
View article: Prediction models for self-harm and suicide: a systematic review and critical appraisal
Prediction models for self-harm and suicide: a systematic review and critical appraisal Open
View article: Patterns of sex-specific and age-specific risk indicators of suicide: a population-nested case-control study
Patterns of sex-specific and age-specific risk indicators of suicide: a population-nested case-control study Open
Background Suicide is more common among males and in older age, but the understanding of sex-specific and age-specific risk indicators is limited. Objective To describe the sex-specific and age-specific prevalence of 25 suicide risk indica…
View article: Educational predictors of violent recidivism following release from prison: An administrative data study.
Educational predictors of violent recidivism following release from prison: An administrative data study. Open
ObjectivesOne in four individuals convicted of a serious violent offence will re-offend within two years in England and Wales. Although educational factors such as exclusion are associated with violent offending, they are not currently inc…
View article: Life-years lost in people experiencing homelessness and other high-risk groups in Denmark: a population-based, register-based, cohort study
Life-years lost in people experiencing homelessness and other high-risk groups in Denmark: a population-based, register-based, cohort study Open
Independent Research Fund Denmark.
View article: Incidence of suicide within two years of a first diagnosis of depression, anxiety, or mixed anxiety and depression: an exploratory cohort study in primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Incidence of suicide within two years of a first diagnosis of depression, anxiety, or mixed anxiety and depression: an exploratory cohort study in primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink Open
View article: Risk assessment tools used at the policing stage for health and crime outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Risk assessment tools used at the policing stage for health and crime outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Current evidence for the routine use of existing risk assessment tools at the policing stage is limited. Some newer tools, developed with robust methodologies, show high predictive performance. Research should prioritize the development, v…
View article: Out-of-home care placement, psychiatric disorders, and risk of homelessness: a population-based cohort study
Out-of-home care placement, psychiatric disorders, and risk of homelessness: a population-based cohort study Open
View article: Homelessness, psychiatric disorders, and risks of suicide and self-harm: a population-based cohort study
Homelessness, psychiatric disorders, and risks of suicide and self-harm: a population-based cohort study Open
View article: Transdiagnostic early warning score for psychiatric hospitalisation: development and evaluation of a prediction model
Transdiagnostic early warning score for psychiatric hospitalisation: development and evaluation of a prediction model Open
Background The lack of an early warning score for psychiatric hospitalisation means that the decision to initiate preventative interventions is based solely on clinical judgement, which is prone to bias. Objective The objective is to devel…
View article: The prevalence of prolonged grief disorder according to the international classification of diseases 11: a scoping review
The prevalence of prolonged grief disorder according to the international classification of diseases 11: a scoping review Open
Background The eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) introduces Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) as a new diagnostic category. This paper summarizes methodological approaches and prevalence estimates of s…
View article: Collaborative risk assessment and management planning in secure mental health services in England: protocol for a realist review
Collaborative risk assessment and management planning in secure mental health services in England: protocol for a realist review Open
Introduction Secure mental health pathways are complex. They are typically based around secure hospitals, but also interface with justice agencies and other clinical services, including in the community. Consideration of risk is fundamenta…
View article: Use of real world data to understand self-harm risk in people prescribed gabapentinoids
Use of real world data to understand self-harm risk in people prescribed gabapentinoids Open
View article: Use of a violence risk prediction tool (Oxford Mental Illness and Violence) in early intervention in psychosis services: mixed methods study of acceptability, feasibility and clinical role
Use of a violence risk prediction tool (Oxford Mental Illness and Violence) in early intervention in psychosis services: mixed methods study of acceptability, feasibility and clinical role Open
Background Scalable assessment tools for precision psychiatry are of increasing clinical interest. One clinical risk assessment that might be improved by such approaches is assessment of violence perpetration risk. This is an important adv…
View article: Reducing inequalities through greater diversity in clinical trials – As important for medical devices as for drugs and therapeutics
Reducing inequalities through greater diversity in clinical trials – As important for medical devices as for drugs and therapeutics Open
In medicine and public health, the randomised controlled trial (RCT) is generally considered the key generator of 'gold standard' evidence. However, basic and clinical research and trials are often unrepresentative of real-world population…
View article: Environmental risk factors for self-harm during imprisonment: A pilot prospective cohort study
Environmental risk factors for self-harm during imprisonment: A pilot prospective cohort study Open
Introduction Self-harm is a major public health issue in the imprisoned population. Limited high-quality evidence exists for the potential impact of prison environmental factors such as solitary confinement. This exploratory pilot prospect…
View article: Systematic review of risk factors for violence in psychosis: 10-year update
Systematic review of risk factors for violence in psychosis: 10-year update Open
Background Understanding risk factors for violence in people with psychosis can inform risk management and violence prevention. However, much of the evidence comes from cross-sectional studies, and previous reviews require updating. Aims T…
View article: Bridging assessment and treatment for repeat suicidality in prisons: development and validation of a risk model
Bridging assessment and treatment for repeat suicidality in prisons: development and validation of a risk model Open
Background Suicidal thoughts and behaviours are common in people in prison and associated with poor health outcomes, including suicide, injury and repeat self-harm. Objective To develop and validate a model to stratify risk of repeat suici…
View article: Prevalence of severe mental illness among people in prison across 43 countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Prevalence of severe mental illness among people in prison across 43 countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
None.
View article: An umbrella review of health outcomes following traumatic brain injury
An umbrella review of health outcomes following traumatic brain injury Open
View article: Oral glucocorticoids and risk of psychiatric and suicidal behaviour outcomes: population-based cohort study
Oral glucocorticoids and risk of psychiatric and suicidal behaviour outcomes: population-based cohort study Open
Background Despite evidence of associations between glucocorticoid treatment and adverse psychiatric and suicidal behaviour outcomes, large-scale observational evidence for serious outcomes is lacking. Aims To assess the risk of psychiatri…
View article: Association of Vision Impairment and Hearing Impairment with Encounters in the Criminal Justice System Among Children and Young People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Association of Vision Impairment and Hearing Impairment with Encounters in the Criminal Justice System Among Children and Young People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
View article: Associations between antidepressants and risk of suicidal behavior and violent crimes in personality disorder
Associations between antidepressants and risk of suicidal behavior and violent crimes in personality disorder Open
Background Despite uncertain benefits, antidepressants are used in the management of personality disorders (PDs). We investigated the association between antidepressants and two adverse outcomes - suicidal behaviour and violent crimes - in…
View article: Evaluating Machine Learning for Predicting Youth Suicidal Behavior up to 1 Year After Contact With Mental-Health Specialty Care
Evaluating Machine Learning for Predicting Youth Suicidal Behavior up to 1 Year After Contact With Mental-Health Specialty Care Open
In this article, we assessed the performance of several predictive modeling algorithms of suicide attempt resulting in inpatient hospitalization or suicide among youths ages 9 to 18 ( N = 34,528) after contact (6–12 months) with a mental-h…
View article: Personality disorders, violence and antisocial behaviour: updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis
Personality disorders, violence and antisocial behaviour: updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis Open
Background Links between personality disorders and antisocial outcomes has not examined individual personality disorders, and the contribution of comorbidities remain uncertain. Previous systematic reviews are dated. Aims To synthesise evi…
View article: Real-world effects of antidepressants for depressive disorder in primary care: population-based cohort study
Real-world effects of antidepressants for depressive disorder in primary care: population-based cohort study Open
Background Antidepressants’ effects are established in randomised controlled trials (RCTs), but not in the real world. Aims To investigate real-world comparative effects of antidepressants for depression and compare them with RCTs. Method …
View article: Risk of common psychiatric disorders, suicidal behaviours, and premature mortality following violent victimisation: A matched cohort and sibling-comparison study of 127,628 people who experienced violence in Finland and Sweden
Risk of common psychiatric disorders, suicidal behaviours, and premature mortality following violent victimisation: A matched cohort and sibling-comparison study of 127,628 people who experienced violence in Finland and Sweden Open
Background Associations between violent victimisation and psychiatric disorders are hypothesised to be bidirectional, but the role of violent victimisation in the aetiologies of psychiatric disorders and other adverse outcomes remains uncl…