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View article: Comparative evaluation of relative fat mass and body mass index in predicting cardiometabolic multimorbidity in older adults: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Comparative evaluation of relative fat mass and body mass index in predicting cardiometabolic multimorbidity in older adults: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Open
Relative fat mass (RFM) is a more accurate measure of body fat percentage than body mass index (BMI). However, its association with cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) and its predictive value have not been examined. This study evaluated …
View article: Association between weight-adjusted waist index and cardiometabolic multimorbidity in older adults: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Association between weight-adjusted waist index and cardiometabolic multimorbidity in older adults: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Open
The weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) is a novel anthropometric measure designed to better reflect central obesity than traditional indices such as body mass index and waist circumference (WC). This study examined the prospective associati…
View article: A paradoxical association between A Body Shape Index and cardiometabolic multimorbidity: Findings from the English longitudinal study of ageing
A paradoxical association between A Body Shape Index and cardiometabolic multimorbidity: Findings from the English longitudinal study of ageing Open
There was a U-shaped relationship between ABSI and CMM risk, with low ABSI being associated with an increased CMM risk.
View article: Impact of sustained moderate to vigorous physical activity and body weight loss on the risk of all-cause mortality and MACE in ischemic stroke patients
Impact of sustained moderate to vigorous physical activity and body weight loss on the risk of all-cause mortality and MACE in ischemic stroke patients Open
Background The relationship between body weight loss and outcomes after stroke diagnosis is complex and influenced by various factors. While higher levels of physical activity (PA) are known to improve post-stroke outcomes, it remains uncl…
View article: Longitudinal increase in physical activity and adverse cardiovascular outcomes following the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome
Longitudinal increase in physical activity and adverse cardiovascular outcomes following the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome Open
Objectives Physical activity (PA) provides protective effects against cardiovascular diseases, including ischaemic heart disease. However, recommending moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) to patients with recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) ra…
View article: Effects of aerobic and inspiratory strength muscle training on exaggerated blood pressure response during exercise in hypertensive patients
Effects of aerobic and inspiratory strength muscle training on exaggerated blood pressure response during exercise in hypertensive patients Open
Both AE and IMST attenuated SBP responses during submaximal exercise in hypertensive individuals. These findings highlight a potential for exercise training to mitigate EBPR in hypertension.
View article: Comparison of inspiratory muscle strength and aerobic exercise training and detraining on blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Comparison of inspiratory muscle strength and aerobic exercise training and detraining on blood pressure in hypertensive patients Open
Both IMST and AE effectively reduced brachial and central BP after 8-week interventions in hypertensive patients. While IMST presents a time-efficient adjunctive option to AE, its long-term effectiveness remains uncertain.
View article: Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Part 2
Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Part 2 Open
Background: In this second section of our 2-part review on the role of physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in preventing and treating atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD), we expand on topics covered in part …
View article: Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Part 1
Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Part 1 Open
Background: The cardioprotective benefits and prognostic significance of regular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (PA), increased cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), or both are often underappreciated by the medical community and the pa…
View article: Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Trend of Age-Related Rise in Arterial Stiffness in Individuals With and Without Hypertension or Diabetes
Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Trend of Age-Related Rise in Arterial Stiffness in Individuals With and Without Hypertension or Diabetes Open
BACKGROUND This study aimed to investigate whether higher cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) can modify the trend of age-related rise in arterial stiffness in individuals with and without hypertension (HTN) or diabetes. METHODS The study incl…
View article: Effects of Short-term Repeated Sprint Exercise Training and Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise Training on Vascular Function in Healthy Young Adults
Effects of Short-term Repeated Sprint Exercise Training and Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise Training on Vascular Function in Healthy Young Adults Open
Purpose: Moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) improves exercise capacity with vascular benefits, but time constraints hinder consistent adherence.High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has emerged as a time-efficient alternative,…
View article: Hemodynamic gain index and risk of ventricular arrhythmias: a prospective cohort study
Hemodynamic gain index and risk of ventricular arrhythmias: a prospective cohort study Open
Objectives: Hemodynamic gain index (HGI), a novel hemodynamic index obtained from cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX), is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, its specific relationship with ventricular arrhythmias (…
View article: Effects of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on Carotid Arterial Function and Cardiovascular Vasoreactivity Response to Sympathetic Stress in Young Adults
Effects of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on Carotid Arterial Function and Cardiovascular Vasoreactivity Response to Sympathetic Stress in Young Adults Open
Purpose: Isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) has a favorable cardiovascular effect and improves hemodynamic responses.Whether IHE attenuates stress-related hemodynamic reactivity assessed during a sympathetic challenge remains unexplored.We …
View article: Sauna bathing and mortality risk: unraveling the interaction with systolic blood pressure in a cohort of Finnish men
Sauna bathing and mortality risk: unraveling the interaction with systolic blood pressure in a cohort of Finnish men Open
Objectives: This cohort study aimed to investigate the potential interplay between systolic blood pressure (SBP), frequency of sauna bathing (FSB), and all-cause mortality risk among Caucasian men. Design: A prospective study was conducted…
View article: Sex disparities in physical activity domains and hypertension prevalence
Sex disparities in physical activity domains and hypertension prevalence Open
Higher levels of total PA and LTPA were associated with lower prevalence of hypertension in both men and women, with slightly stronger associations for women. However, higher OPA was associated with a higher prevalence of hypertension in w…
View article: Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning on Lower Limb Isokinetic Muscle Function and Blood Lactate Concentration in College Baseball Players
Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning on Lower Limb Isokinetic Muscle Function and Blood Lactate Concentration in College Baseball Players Open
Purpose:The purpose of this study was to determine whether ischemic preconditioning (IPC) improves lower limb isokinetic muscle function and blood lactate concentration.Methods: In a randomized, crossover study, 10 men, college baseball pl…
View article: The Emerging Role of Exercise and Optimal Exercise Prescription for Improving the Symptoms of Long COVID
The Emerging Role of Exercise and Optimal Exercise Prescription for Improving the Symptoms of Long COVID Open
Long COVID has emerged as a global medical challenge, characterized by persistent symptoms such as fatigue, dyspnea, and exercise intolerance following a coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) infection.The protracted nature of these symptoms n…
View article: The Effect of Intermittent Resistance Activity for Interrupting Prolonged Sitting on Vascular Function and Postprandial Metabolism after a High-fat Meal
The Effect of Intermittent Resistance Activity for Interrupting Prolonged Sitting on Vascular Function and Postprandial Metabolism after a High-fat Meal Open
Purpose: Numerous studies have reported the effects of interrupting prolonged sitting with aerobic exercise on vascular and postprandial function, but the effects of resistance exercise for interrupting prolonged sitting remain unclear.We …
View article: Acute Effects of Virtual Reality Exergame on Vascular Function in Children and Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease: A Single-Arm Trial
Acute Effects of Virtual Reality Exergame on Vascular Function in Children and Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease: A Single-Arm Trial Open
Purpose: Regular aerobic exercise improves exercise capacity and quality of life in children with congenital heart disease (CHD), but it remains unclear whether aerobic exercise would improve vascular function in children with CHD.We teste…
View article: The Interplay between Systolic Blood Pressure, Sauna Bathing, and Cardiovascular Mortality in Middle-Aged and Older Finnish Men: A Cohort Study
The Interplay between Systolic Blood Pressure, Sauna Bathing, and Cardiovascular Mortality in Middle-Aged and Older Finnish Men: A Cohort Study Open
There might be an interaction between SBP, sauna bathing and CVD mortality risk in middle-aged and older Caucasian males. Frequent sauna baths may offset the increased risk of CVD mortality in men with high-normal SBP but not elevated SBP.
View article: High fitness levels attenuate the increased risk of cardiovascular deaths in individuals with high systolic blood pressure
High fitness levels attenuate the increased risk of cardiovascular deaths in individuals with high systolic blood pressure Open
Established risk factors such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes (T2D), dyslipidaemia, and smoking explain a large proportion of the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of global mortality.Though there is a myriad …