Shayan Eghdami
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View article: Suicidal thoughts and attitudes towards suicide in crises among university students in Tehran, Iran: a cross-sectional study
Suicidal thoughts and attitudes towards suicide in crises among university students in Tehran, Iran: a cross-sectional study Open
Background University students are a high-risk population for suicidal ideation, but few studies from Iran examine both suicidal thoughts and attitudes toward crisis situations that may precipitate suicidal behavior. This study assessed th…
View article: Gut Microbiota and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review of Mechanistic Links, Evidence from Human and Preclinical Studies, and Therapeutic Prospects
Gut Microbiota and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review of Mechanistic Links, Evidence from Human and Preclinical Studies, and Therapeutic Prospects Open
Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a multifactorial condition, and interest in gut–brain interactions is increasing. We conducted a systematic two-step review, registered in PROSPERO (CRD420251083936). Step 1 mapped core OCD biology to…
View article: Broadening the paradigm of laminin α2-related muscular dystrophy: A case of partial merosin deficiency with compound heterozygous variants
Broadening the paradigm of laminin α2-related muscular dystrophy: A case of partial merosin deficiency with compound heterozygous variants Open
Laminin α2-related muscular dystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations in the LAMA2 gene, with clinical presentations ranging from severe congenital forms to milder phenotypes resembling limb-girdle muscular dyst…
View article: Three-month functional outcomes of acute ischemic stroke in patients with chronic renal function impairment
Three-month functional outcomes of acute ischemic stroke in patients with chronic renal function impairment Open
Background Chronic renal function impairment (RFI) increases the risk of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), greater stroke severity, and post-stroke disability and mortality. Objective We aimed to assess the three-month functional outcomes of AI…
View article: Diabetic ketoacidosis and cerebral edema: a rare case of infarct-like MRI findings in a pediatric patient
Diabetic ketoacidosis and cerebral edema: a rare case of infarct-like MRI findings in a pediatric patient Open
Introduction and importance: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus, particularly in pediatric patients. Cerebral edema (CE) is a rare but devastating consequence …
View article: Stress fracture risk factors in soccer players: A systematic review
Stress fracture risk factors in soccer players: A systematic review Open
Background: This study conducted a systematic review to evaluate stress fracture risk factors in soccer players, aiming to enhance injury prevention strategies. Methods: We conducted a systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items …
View article: Risk Factors of Ankle Sprain in Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Risk Factors of Ankle Sprain in Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background: Soccer is associated with substantial injury risk, with reported between 13 to 35 injuries per 1000 player-hours of competitive play. Notably, approximately 77% of soccer-related ankle injuries are attributed to ankle sprain in…
View article: Double stigma of menstruation and premenstrual disorders for middle eastern women
Double stigma of menstruation and premenstrual disorders for middle eastern women Open
Emphasizing the historical exclusion of women from medical research, our letter sheds light on the double stigma of menstruation and premenstrual disorders faced by Middle Eastern women, and calls for collaborative efforts among healthcare…
View article: Complex mitochondrial disease caused by the mutation of COX10 in a toddler: a case-report study
Complex mitochondrial disease caused by the mutation of COX10 in a toddler: a case-report study Open
Introduction and importance: Cytochrome C oxidase (COX) deficiency is an uncommon inherited metabolic disorder. It is identified by a lack of the COX, also known as Complex IV. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the rate-limiting and oxyg…
View article: An unusual imaging presentation of pediatric bacterial meningoencephalitis: a case-report study
An unusual imaging presentation of pediatric bacterial meningoencephalitis: a case-report study Open
Background: Bacterial meningoencephalitis is a serious infection affecting the brain and its surrounding membranes. While imaging studies play a crucial role in diagnosing this condition, the typical radiological findings are well-document…
View article: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patient Satisfaction Among Immigrants in the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic of Firoozabadi Hospital
A Cross-Sectional Study of Patient Satisfaction Among Immigrants in the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic of Firoozabadi Hospital Open
Patient satisfaction is important in healthcare as it affects the quality of care and can lower costs in hospitals. This study aimed to measure immigrant satisfaction with outpatient services at Firoozabadi Hospital's pediatric clinic. Dat…
View article: Pediatric acute hydrocephalus developing after tubercular meningitis: a case report study
Pediatric acute hydrocephalus developing after tubercular meningitis: a case report study Open
Background: Tuberculosis ranks second as the most common cause of death among infectious diseases, preceded only by COVID-19, which can involve multiple organs. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is known to have serious and atypical complicatio…
View article: Effects of whole-body vibration on chronic ankle instability: a systematic review
Effects of whole-body vibration on chronic ankle instability: a systematic review Open
Background and objective: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is one of the most common sports injuries, and whole-body vibration (WBV) training has been used lately as a potential rehabilitation modality for these patients. The authors conduc…
View article: Efficacy of Supervised Self-Reduction vs Physician-Assisted Techniques for Anterior Shoulder Dislocations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Efficacy of Supervised Self-Reduction vs Physician-Assisted Techniques for Anterior Shoulder Dislocations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
background: The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of supervised self-reduction procedures versus physician-assisted techniques for treating anterior shoulder dislocations. Method: We conducted a comprehensive search on PubMe…
View article: Efficacy of 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 (5-HT3) antagonists adjuvant therapy for moderate to severe obsessive–compulsive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Efficacy of 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 (5-HT3) antagonists adjuvant therapy for moderate to severe obsessive–compulsive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials Open
Background: obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is the fourth most common mental disorder, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the cornerstone of its pharmacological treatment. About 40-60% of the cases are treatment-re…