Explanipedia

Can large language models exhibit cognitive and affective empathy as humans? Open

Tao Yu, Shiquan Pan, Caoyun Fan, Siyang Luo, Yaohui Jin · 2025

Empathy, a key component of human-social interaction, has become a core con-cern in human-computer interaction. This study examines whether current large language models (LLMs) can exhibit empathy in both cognitive and affective dimensions…

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of implant-supported prosthodontic designs for maxillary first molars with root fracture Open

Zhenmei An, Yuhan Qi, Wei Hong, Siyang Luo, Jian Liao · 2025

Misleading air quality reports lower the public’s perception of pollution and increase travel behavior Open

Yue Zhang, Xiaoli Yu, Siyang Luo · 2025

Millions of lives are lost due to air pollution, underscoring the urgent need to understand the factors that influence air quality. Here, we employ a multidisciplinary approach, integrating media data analysis, behavioral experiments, and …

The cultural stereotype and cultural bias of ChatGPT Open

Hang Yuan, Zhongyue Che, Yue Zhang, Li Shao, Xingzhong Yuan , et al. · 2025

Given the rapid advancement of large-scale language models, AI models, like ChatGPT, are playing an increasingly prominent role in human society. However, to ensure that AI models equally benefit human society, we must fully understand the…

Link between fertility behavior and edentulous jaw in middle-aged Chinese women: a cross-sectional study from the CHARLS Open

Ruijie Wang, Deng Wen-zheng, Yuting Li, Xue Du, Jianguo Sun , et al. · 2025

The prevalence of edentulous jaw height in these women in the middle age groups is related to early childbearing and parity, indicating that conscious control of childbearing age and parity could effectively reduce the probability of edent…

Is the richer, the happier? Moderating roles of personality-related brain connectivity Open

Fangqi Shu, Jinghua Xiong, Jing Lin, Yue Zhang, Siyang Luo · 2025

Cultivated through the ages, the pursuit of psychological well-being (PWB) has long intrigued humanity, with prior research often examining its correlation with income. Nonetheless, predicting happiness based solely on income remains a cha…

Why We Disclose on Social Media? Towards a Dual-Pathway Model Open

Qiyu Bai, Qi Dan, Young‐June Choi, Siyang Luo · 2025

Grounded in social penetration theory and social capital theory, this study aims to investigate how social media self-disclosure influences bridging and bonding online social capital, and how these in turn affect users’ loneliness and onli…

Aerobic exercise training improves learning and memory performance in hypoxic-exposed rats by activating the hippocampal PKA–CREB–BDNF signaling pathway Open

Siyang Luo, Lei Shi, Tong Liu, Qiguan Jin · 2025

Oxytocin’s role in dual pathways of dishonesty: distinguishing conformity-driven and self-interest-driven behaviours Open

Liqin Huang, Siyang Luo · 2025

This study explores the dual pathways of dishonesty—conformity-driven and self-interest-driven dishonesty—by examining the role of oxytocin (IN-OT) in modulating these behaviours. Through a placebo-controlled, double-blind experiment, we i…

Reconfigurable Transistors with Sliding Electrodes Open

Zhaokuan Yu, Hanyuan Ma, Siyang Luo, Xin Lu, Wei Chen , et al. · 2025

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of occlusal stress on maxillary first molars with different marginal morphologies restored with occlusal veneers Open

Qing Chen, Siyang Luo, Yujuan Wang, Zhu Chen, Ying Li , et al. · 2024

Repetition suppression between monetary loss and social pain Open

Yue Zhang, Huixin Tan, Siyang Luo · 2024

The relationship between monetary loss and pain has been a recent research focus. Prior studies found similarities in the network representation patterns of monetary loss and pain, particularly social pain. However, the neural level eviden…

Can Large Language Models Exhibit Cognitive and Affective Empathy as Humans? Open

Siyu Pan, Caoyun Fan, Binglei Zhao, Siyang Luo, Yaohui Jin · 2024

Empathy, a critical component of human-social interaction, has become a core concern in human-computer interaction. This study examines whether current large language models (LLMs) can exhibit empathy in both cognitive and affective dimens…

The high dimensional psychological profile and cultural bias of ChatGPT Open

Hang Yuan, Zhongyue Che, Shao Li, Yue Zhang, Xiaomeng Hu , et al. · 2024

Given the rapid advancement of large-scale language models, artificial intelligence (AI) models, like ChatGPT, are playing an increasingly prominent role in human society. However, to ensure that artificial intelligence models benefit huma…

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of occlusal stress on maxillary first molars with different marginal morphologies restored with occlusal veneers Open

Qing Chen, Siyang Luo, Yujuan Wang, Zhu Chen, Ying Li , et al. · 2024

BackgroundAs a relatively new fixed prosthesis method, there are differences in the research results at home and abroad regarding which edge design of occlusal veneers can achieve the best long-term success rate. Further research is needed…

Genetic basis of STEM occupational choice and regional economic performance: a UK biobank genome-wide association study Open

Chen Zhu, Qiran Zhao, Jianbo He, Petri Böckerman, Siyang Luo , et al. · 2023

Background Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) professionals are regarded as the highly skilled labor force that fosters economic productivity, enterprise innovation, and international competitiveness of a country. Thi…

Exploration of tolerance of unfairness under COVID-19 mortality salience and its effect on epidemic development Open

Lin Peng, Siyang Luo · 2023

COVID-19 has brought awareness of the daily threat of death to everyone in the world and provided a natural context for raising widespread awareness of the salience of mortality. Previous researchers have found that mortality salience has …

Genetic basis of STEM occupational choice and regional economic performance: A UK Biobank Genome-wide Association Study Open

Chen Zhu, Qiran Zhao, Jianbo He, Petri Böckerman, Siyang Luo , et al. · 2022

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) professionals are regarded as the highly skilled labor force that fosters economic productivity, enterprise innovation, and international competitiveness of a country. We conducted a…

Does losing money truly hurt? The shared neural bases of monetary loss and pain Open

Huixin Tan, Qin Duan, Yihan Liu, Xinyu Qiao, Siyang Luo · 2022

Both monetary loss and pain have been studied for decades, but evidence supporting the relationship between them is still lacking. We conducted a meta‐analysis to explore the overlapping brain regions between monetary loss and pain, includ…

The impact of economic freedom on COVID-19 pandemic control: the moderating role of equality Open

Guanglv Huang, Xiaoli Yu, Qinyi Long, Liqin Huang, Siyang Luo · 2022

Background The absence of pharmaceutical interventions made it particularly difficult to mitigate the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The current study investigated how economic freedom and equality influenced the pa…

Different roles of interpersonal trust and institutional trust in COVID-19 pandemic control Open

Hang Yuan, Qinyi Long, Guanglv Huang, Liqin Huang, Siyang Luo · 2021

Neural variability fingerprint predicts individuals’ information security violation intentions Open

Qin Duan, Zhengchuan Xu, Qing Hu, Siyang Luo · 2021

As the weakest links in information security defense are the individuals in an organizations, it is important to understand their information security behaviors. In the current study, we tested whether the neural variability pattern could …

Individual uniqueness in trust profiles and well-being: Understanding the role of cultural tightness-looseness from a representation similarity perspective Open

Siyang Luo, Liman Li, Ervina A. Espina, Michael Harris Bond, Vivian Miu‐Chi Lun , et al. · 2021

This paper provides a unique perspective for understanding cultural differences: representation similarity - a computational technique that uses pairwise comparisons of units to reveal their representation in higher-order space. By combini…

Genetic placebo effect on psychological resilience_the moderating role of self-compassion Open

Huixin Tan, Tianwu Li, Liqin Huang, Qin Duan, Leyi Fan , et al. · 2021

The genetic placebo effect comprises the gene-related psychological, physiological and behavioral changes resulting from merely receiving genetic information. Although previous studies have found a genetic placebo effect resulting from fak…

Symphony of Well-Being: Harmony Between Neural Variability and Self-Construal Open

Leyi Fan, Qin Duan, Siyang Luo · 2021

Both neural activities and psychological processes vary over time. Individuals with interdependent self-construal tend to define themselves and adjust their behaviors to social contexts and others. The current research tested the hypothesi…

Functional connectome fingerprint of holistic–analytic cultural style Open

Siyang Luo, Yiyi Zhu, Shihui Han · 2021

Although research in the field of cultural psychology and cultural neuroscience has revealed that culture is an important factor related to the human behaviors and neural activities in various tasks, it remains unclear how different brain …

Self-dependent neural variability predicts recovery from depressive symptoms Open

Leyi Fan, Qin Duan, Siyang Luo · 2021

Researchers have increasingly paid attention to the neural dynamics of depression. This study examined whether self-dependent neural variability predicts recovery from depressive symptoms. Sixty adults with depressive symptoms who were not…

CSD 1574513: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination Open

Yi Yang, Pifu Gong, Siyang Luo, Qian Huang, Zheshuai Lin · 2020

An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely availabl…

CSD 1574517: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination Open

Yi Yang, Pifu Gong, Siyang Luo, Qian Huang, Zheshuai Lin · 2020

An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely availabl…

The moderating role of COMT Val158Met polymorphism in the relation between maternal rearing style and loneliness: implications for mental health Open

Wen Wei, Yudong Lin, Tiantian Hong, Siyang Luo · 2020

Loneliness is a common problem in adulthood, with deleterious effects on mental health conditions. In the present study, we aimed to examine the predictors of loneliness, with a focus on genetic factors (COMT genotype) and maternal rearing…

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