Explanipedia

Stochastic Resonance Elucidates the Emergence and Periodicity Transition of Glacial Cycles Open

Xu Tian, Gabriel G. Katul, Shineng Hu · 2025

Contrasting historical trends of atmospheric rivers in the Northern Hemisphere Open

Mengxin Pan, Shineng Hu, Benjamin F. Zaitchik, William Pan · 2025

Heat Storage Pattern Linked to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Slowdown Open

Qiuping Ren, Yuanlong Li, Shineng Hu, Shang‐Ping Xie, Yilong Lyu , et al. · 2025

The Atlantic Ocean has absorbed ∼30% of Earth's excess heat under anthropogenic warming and witnessed enhanced warming since the mid‐20th century. Yet, mechanisms governing the Atlantic warming, particularly the role of Atlantic Meridional…

Effects of electroless nickel plating process on the microstructure and properties of complex shape ceramic capacitors Open

Y Liu, Xinghua Zheng, Shineng Hu, Dongqing Cai, Guanghui Li · 2025

Surface metallization is crucial for capacitors. Screen printed method is usually adopted in the ceramic capacitors with regular structure. However, core-piercing capacitor not only exhibits complex shapes with double-layer step, deep hole…

The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Recharge Oscillator Conceptual Model: Achievements and Future Prospects Open

Jérôme Vialard, Fei‐Fei Jin, Michael J. McPhaden, Alexey V. Fedorov, Wenju Cai , et al. · 2025

The recharge oscillator (RO) is a simple mathematical model of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). In its original form, it is based on two ordinary differential equations that describe the evolution of equatorial Pacific sea surface …

An Algorithm to Develop a Satellite‐Based Atmospheric River Database Open

Tianying Liu, Shineng Hu · 2025

Atmospheric rivers (ARs) feature transient filaments of enhanced moisture transport. Given their significant influence on regional weather extremes and global hydrological cycle, there have been extensive AR studies based on reanalyses or …

Effects of Electroless Nickel Plating Process on the Microstructure and Properties of Complex Shape Ceramic Capacitors Open

Yongtao Liu, Xinghua Zheng, Shineng Hu, Dongqing Cai, Guanghui Li · 2025

The West Pacific Teleconnection Drives the Interannual Variability of Autumn Wildfire Weather in the Western United States After 2000 Open

Shizuo Liu, Shineng Hu, Richard Seager · 2024

Wildfires pose a significant threat to human society as severe natural disasters. The western United States (US) is one hotspot that has experienced dramatic influences from autumn wildfires especially after 2000, but what has caused its y…

Persistently active El Niño–Southern Oscillation since the Mesozoic Open

Xiang Li, Shineng Hu, Yongyun Hu, Wenju Cai, Yishuai Jin , et al. · 2024

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), originating in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific, is a defining mode of interannual climate variability with profound impact on global climate and ecosystems. However, an understanding of h…

Correction: Emission reductions during COVID-19 enhance marine heatwave over the North Pacific in spring 2020 Open

Nan Yang, Yan Xia, Chuanfeng Zhao, Fei Xie, Shineng Hu · 2024

The role of sea surface salinity in ENSO forecasting in the 21st century Open

Haoyu Wang, Shineng Hu, Cong Guan, Xiaofeng Li · 2024

Significant strides have been made in understanding El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dynamics, yet its long-lead prediction remains challenging, especially for the El Niño events after 2000. Sea surface salinity (SSS) is known to affect…

Summer Westerly Wind Intensification Weakens Southern Ocean Seasonal Cycle Under Global Warming Open

Yiwen Zhang, Changlin Chen, Shineng Hu, Guihua Wang, Kay McMonigal , et al. · 2024

Since the 1950s, observations and climate models show an amplification of sea surface temperature (SST) seasonal cycle in response to global warming over most of the global oceans except for the Southern Ocean (SO), however the cause remai…

Elevation-dependent warming: observations, models, and energetic mechanisms Open

Michael P. Byrne, William R. Boos, Shineng Hu · 2024

Observational data and numerical models suggest that, under climate change, elevated land surfaces warm faster than non-elevated ones. Proposed drivers of this “elevation-dependent warming” (EDW) include surface albedo and water vapour fee…

A 21st century shift in the mechanisms of the early-winter United States snowfall variability Open

Shizuo Liu, Shineng Hu · 2024

Snowfall is a critical element of natural disasters to the United States (US) with strong climatic and socioeconomic influences. Meanwhile, snowfall acts as a driving force to the US water supplies for agriculture, drinking water and hydro…

Author Correction: Historical changes in wind-driven ocean circulation drive pattern of Pacific warming Open

Shuo Fu, Shineng Hu, Xiao‐Tong Zheng, Kay McMonigal, Sarah M. Larson , et al. · 2024

A Novel Algorithm to Develop a Satellite-Based Atmospheric River Database Open

Shineng Hu, Tianying Liu · 2024

Atmospheric rivers (ARs) feature transient, long, narrow filaments of strong moisture transports and can lead to intense rainfall and flooding when they reach continents. So far, most studies of atmospheric rivers (ARs) utilize atmospheric…

Historical changes in wind-driven ocean circulation drive pattern of Pacific warming Open

Shuo Fu, Shineng Hu, Xiao‐Tong Zheng, Kay McMonigal, Sarah M. Larson , et al. · 2024

Comment on egusphere-2024-31 Open

Michael P. Byrne, William R. Boos, Shineng Hu · 2024

Abstract. Observational data and numerical models suggest that, under climate change, elevated and non-elevated land surfaces warm at different rates. Proposed drivers of this "elevation-dependent warming" (EDW) include su…

Comment on egusphere-2024-31 Open

Michael P. Byrne, William R. Boos, Shineng Hu · 2024

Abstract. Observational data and numerical models suggest that, under climate change, elevated and non-elevated land surfaces warm at different rates. Proposed drivers of this "elevation-dependent warming" (EDW) include su…

Elevation-dependent warming: observations, models, and energetic mechanisms Open

Michael P. Byrne, William R. Boos, Shineng Hu · 2024

Observational data and numerical models suggest that, under climate change, elevated and non-elevated land surfaces warm at different rates. Proposed drivers of this "elevation-dependent warming" (EDW) include surface albedo and water vapo…

Supplementary material to "Elevation-dependent warming: observations, models, and energetic mechanisms" Open

Michael P. Byrne, William R. Boos, Shineng Hu · 2024

CESM2 Mechanically Decoupled (MD) for "Historical changes in wind-driven ocean circulation drive pattern of Pacific warming" - submitted to Nature Communications Open

Shuo Fu, Shineng Hu, Xiao‐Tong Zheng, Kay McMonigal, Sarah M. Larson , et al. · 2024

CESM2 Experiment names: MD = mechanically decoupled model (referred to as MD in paper) FC = fully coupled model (referred to as FC in paper) Decoding file names: ensmean refers to ensemble mean trend refers to linear trend over 1958-2014 C…

CESM2 Mechanically Decoupled (MD) for "Historical changes in wind-driven ocean circulation drive pattern of Pacific warming" - submitted to Nature Communications Open

Shuo Fu, Shineng Hu, Xiao‐Tong Zheng, Kay McMonigal, Sarah M. Larson , et al. · 2024

CESM2 Experiment names: MD = mechanically decoupled model (referred to as MD in paper) FC = fully coupled model (referred to as FC in paper) Decoding file names: ensmean refers to ensemble mean trend refers to linear trend over 1958-2014 C…

Critical role of biomass burning aerosols in enhanced historical Indian Ocean warming Open

Yiqun Tian, Shineng Hu, Clara Deser · 2023

Disentangling the mechanisms of equatorial Pacific climate change Open

Sarah M. Kang, Yechul Shin, Hanjun Kim, Shang‐Ping Xie, Shineng Hu · 2023

Most state-of-art models project a reduced equatorial Pacific east-west temperature gradient and a weakened Walker circulation under global warming. However, the causes of this robust projection remain elusive. Here, we devise a series of …

Historical Changes in Wind‐Driven Ocean Circulation Can Accelerate Global Warming Open

Kay McMonigal, Sarah M. Larson, Shineng Hu, Ryan J. Kramer · 2023

Mitigation and adaptation strategies for climate change depend on accurate climate projections for the coming decades. While changes in radiative heat fluxes are known to contribute to surface warming, changes to ocean circulation can also…

Abnormal local warming after reducing solar constant under special paleogeography configurations Open

Mengyu Wei, Jun Yang, Yongyun Hu, Xiang Li, Jiawenjing Lan , et al. · 2023

In the deep past the solar constant was lower than present. In this study, we employ the Community Earth System Model version 1.2.2 (CESM1.2.2) to examine the effect of reduced solar constant on the climate of the past 250 million years. T…

Variations in the amplitude of El Niño–Southern Oscillation in the past 250 million years Open

Xiang Li, Shineng Hu, Yongyun Hu, Jiaqi Guo, Jiawenjing Lan , et al. · 2023

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), originating in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific, is a defining mode of interannual climate variability with profound impact on global climate and ecosystems. Although ongoing co…

An Interpretable Deep Learning ENSO Forecasting Model Open

Haoyu Wang, Shineng Hu, Xiaofeng Li · 2023

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dominates Earth’s year-to-year climate variability and can often cause severe environmental and socioeconomic impacts globally. However, despite continuous ENSO theory and modeling advances, the glob…

Disentangling the mechanisms of equatorial Pacific climate change Open

Sarah M. Kang, Yechul Shin, Han-Jun Kim, Shang‐Ping Xie, Shineng Hu · 2022

Data for the paper "Disentangling the mechanisms of equatorial Pacific climate change". The post-processed CMIP data for the analysis is uploaded as mat (matlab data format) files. In addition, the post-processed data of slab ocean experim…

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