Shinsuke Nirengi
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View article: Dietary and Biological Assessment of Omega-3 Status in University Rugby Football Players: A Case-Control Study
Dietary and Biological Assessment of Omega-3 Status in University Rugby Football Players: A Case-Control Study Open
Background: Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation has been shown to help maintain muscle function and reduce muscle soreness after exercise-induced muscle damage. However, the relationship between the dietary and biological status of omega-3 …
View article: Chronic exercise improves hepatic acylcarnitine handling
Chronic exercise improves hepatic acylcarnitine handling Open
Exercise mediates tissue metabolic function through direct and indirect adaptations to acylcarnitine (AC) metabolism, but the exact mechanisms are unclear. We found that circulating medium-chain acylcarnitines (AC) (C12-C16) are lower in a…
View article: Fructose-induced FGF21 secretion does not activate brown adipose tissue in Japanese young men: randomized cross-over and randomized controlled trials
Fructose-induced FGF21 secretion does not activate brown adipose tissue in Japanese young men: randomized cross-over and randomized controlled trials Open
Background Human brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity is associated with lower body fatness and favorable glucose metabolism. Previous studies reported that oral fructose loading induces postprandial fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) secr…
View article: Association of serum fibroblast growth factor 21 with diabetic complications and insulin dose in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Association of serum fibroblast growth factor 21 with diabetic complications and insulin dose in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus Open
Introduction Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 is an important regulator of glycemic control, but the association between circulating FGF21 and diabetic complications is poorly understood. Moreover, basal FGF21 secretion, especially in res…
View article: The Hepcidin-25/Ferritin Ratio Is Increased in University Rugby Players with Lower Fat Mass
The Hepcidin-25/Ferritin Ratio Is Increased in University Rugby Players with Lower Fat Mass Open
Hepcidin-25 is suggested as a surrogate iron status marker in athletes who show exercise-induced anemia; however, the implications of hepcidin concentration in this population remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the r…
View article: Comparisons Between Serum Levels of Hepcidin and Leptin in Male College-Level Endurance Runners and Sprinters
Comparisons Between Serum Levels of Hepcidin and Leptin in Male College-Level Endurance Runners and Sprinters Open
Background: Hepcidin-25 is a 25 amino acid hepatokine and a key regulator of iron metabolism related to iron deficiency anemia. Recent studies have suggested that an elevated hepcidin level is correlated with low energy availability. Lepti…
View article: Lower bone mineral density and higher bone resorption marker levels in premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes in Japan
Lower bone mineral density and higher bone resorption marker levels in premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes in Japan Open
Aims/Introduction Type 1 diabetes is associated with poorer bone quality. Quantitative ultrasound provides an estimate of bone mineral density (BMD) and can also be used to evaluate bone quality, which is associated with an increased fract…
View article: Phospho-ablation of cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5 mitigates susceptibility to atrial fibrillation and improves glucose homeostasis under conditions of diet-induced obesity
Phospho-ablation of cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5 mitigates susceptibility to atrial fibrillation and improves glucose homeostasis under conditions of diet-induced obesity Open
Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia, with growing evidence identifying obesity as an important risk factor for the development of AF. Although defective atrial myocyte excitability due to stress-indu…
View article: Predictive Factors of the Adherence to Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors: A Prospective Observational Study (PARCS STUDY)
Predictive Factors of the Adherence to Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors: A Prospective Observational Study (PARCS STUDY) Open
Background: Information about factors related to better adherence to continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensor adherence is quite limited. Materials and Methods: Forty-six participants with type 1 diabetes using continuous subcutaneous in…
View article: Association of Dietary Change during Pregnancy with Large-for-Gestational Age Births: A Prospective Observational Study
Association of Dietary Change during Pregnancy with Large-for-Gestational Age Births: A Prospective Observational Study Open
Being born with large birthweight is considered as a risk of non-communicable diseases later in life. However, it is not fully understood what kind of maternal dietary intake during pregnancy affect large birthweight. Therefore, we examine…
View article: Development and Validation of a Decisional Balance Tool to Assess Perceived Benefits and Barriers of Vegetable Consumption in Adults
Development and Validation of a Decisional Balance Tool to Assess Perceived Benefits and Barriers of Vegetable Consumption in Adults Open
Background: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a decisional balance tool for assessing the perceived benefits and barriers of vegetable intake in adults. Methods: Our study comprised 379 adults aged 20–70 years (mean age: 30…
View article: Near-Infrared Time-Resolved Spectroscopy for Assessing Brown Adipose Tissue Density in Humans: A Review
Near-Infrared Time-Resolved Spectroscopy for Assessing Brown Adipose Tissue Density in Humans: A Review Open
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) mediates adaptive thermogenesis upon food intake and cold exposure, thus potentially contributing to the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) w…
View article: Effects of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and non-alcoholic or alcoholic elevated liver enzymes on incidence of diabetes following lifestyle intervention: A subanalysis of the J-DOIT1
Effects of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and non-alcoholic or alcoholic elevated liver enzymes on incidence of diabetes following lifestyle intervention: A subanalysis of the J-DOIT1 Open
Objectives Using annual health check-up data, the aim of this study was to identify target populations for lifestyle interventions to effectively prevent diabetes in a real-world setting. Methods The Japan Diabetes Outcome Intervention Tri…
View article: Association Between Serum Apolipoprotein A1 Levels, Ischemic Stroke Subtypes and Plaque Properties of the Carotid Artery
Association Between Serum Apolipoprotein A1 Levels, Ischemic Stroke Subtypes and Plaque Properties of the Carotid Artery Open
These findings suggest that serum ApoA1 levels might be associated with the development of ATBI and plaque properties of the carotid artery.
View article: The study of metabolic improvement by nutritional intervention controlling endogenous GIP (Mini Egg study): a randomized, cross-over study
The study of metabolic improvement by nutritional intervention controlling endogenous GIP (Mini Egg study): a randomized, cross-over study Open
In conclusion, a SMART WASHOKU meal may decrease VFA and improve metabolic parameters in overweight/obese men, possibly via suppressing GIP secretion.
View article: An optimal condition for the evaluation of human brown adipose tissue by infrared thermography
An optimal condition for the evaluation of human brown adipose tissue by infrared thermography Open
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is responsible for non-shivering thermogenesis and is an attractive therapeutic target for combating obesity and related diseases. Human BAT activity has been evaluated by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission…
View article: Applicability of Supraclavicular Oxygenated and Total Hemoglobin Evaluated by Near-Infrared Time-Resolved Spectroscopy as Indicators of Brown Adipose Tissue Density in Humans
Applicability of Supraclavicular Oxygenated and Total Hemoglobin Evaluated by Near-Infrared Time-Resolved Spectroscopy as Indicators of Brown Adipose Tissue Density in Humans Open
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) may potentially be used in strategies for preventing lifestyle-related diseases. We examine evidence that near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy (NIRTRS) is capable of estimating human BAT density (BAT-d). The …
View article: Maslinic acid derived from olive fruit in combination with resistance training improves muscle mass and mobility functions in the elderly
Maslinic acid derived from olive fruit in combination with resistance training improves muscle mass and mobility functions in the elderly Open
Maslinic acid, derived from olive fruit, reduces pro-inflammation cytokines, which are involved in muscle fiber atrophy. Therefore, the maslinic acid ingestion may enhance the muscular response to resistance training through anti-inflammat…
View article: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in University Rugby Football Players
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in University Rugby Football Players Open
Physical activity improves various metabolic disturbances. The effect of physical activity on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has not been defined, particularly in athletes who are able to consume a diet to increase body mass. Th…
View article: Brown adipose tissue density measured by near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy in Japanese, across a wide age range
Brown adipose tissue density measured by near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy in Japanese, across a wide age range Open
F18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) along with computed tomography (CT) is a standard method for assessing brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity. We tested the usefulness of near-infrared time-resolved spectroscop…
View article: Effects of a Low Advanced Glycation End Products Diet on Insulin Levels: The Feasibility of a Crossover Comparison Test
Effects of a Low Advanced Glycation End Products Diet on Insulin Levels: The Feasibility of a Crossover Comparison Test Open
Twenty-two subjects may be needed to investigate the changes in clinical parameters attributable to cooking method in non-diabetic Japanese subjects.