Shubo Liu
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View article: PLZW: FPGA-based Pipelined LZW for lossless compression of edge data
PLZW: FPGA-based Pipelined LZW for lossless compression of edge data Open
The rapid growth of IoT devices and data in edge computing applications has created a pressing need for efficient lossless compression of end-edge data. The Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) algorithm, widely used in these scenarios, faces bottleneck…
View article: DCA-CL: Enhancing Multimodal Emotion Recognition via Dual Cross Attention and Contrastive Learning
DCA-CL: Enhancing Multimodal Emotion Recognition via Dual Cross Attention and Contrastive Learning Open
Emotion is a subjective human response to external events or stimuli and plays a crucial role across various application domains. Consequently, emotion recognition has become a central focus of research. However, existing mainstream approa…
View article: Revisiting Interpolation for Noisy Label Correction
Revisiting Interpolation for Noisy Label Correction Open
Label correction methods are popular for their simple architecture in learning with noisy labels. However, they suffer severely from false label correction and achieve subpar performance compared with state-of-the-art methods. In this pape…
View article: High‐speed end‐to‐edge data caching and forwarding architecture based on field programmable gate array
High‐speed end‐to‐edge data caching and forwarding architecture based on field programmable gate array Open
The application of the Internet of Things generates massive end‐device data. Traditional end‐to‐edge data caching methods lack parallelism, consume numerous resources, and lack data backup mechanisms. We propose a lightweight high‐speed da…
View article: Cross-talk between biometal ions and immune cells for bone repair
Cross-talk between biometal ions and immune cells for bone repair Open
Biometal ions are crucial in the structure and function of living organisms and have extensively been employed to promote bone tissue regeneration. Nevertheless, the biological functions of biometal ions and the underlying mechanisms respo…
View article: Salinity Inversion of Flat Sea Surface Based on Deep Neural Network
Salinity Inversion of Flat Sea Surface Based on Deep Neural Network Open
The distribution and change of sea surface salinity (SSS) have an important influence on the sea dynamic environment, marine ecological environment, global water cycle, and global climate change. Satellite remote sensing is the only practi…
View article: AerialVLN: Vision-and-Language Navigation for UAVs
AerialVLN: Vision-and-Language Navigation for UAVs Open
Recently emerged Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks have drawn significant attention in both computer vision and natural language processing communities. Existing VLN tasks are built for agents that navigate on the ground, either i…
View article: Audio Anti-Spoofing Based on Audio Feature Fusion
Audio Anti-Spoofing Based on Audio Feature Fusion Open
The rapid development of speech synthesis technology has significantly improved the naturalness and human-likeness of synthetic speech. As the technical barriers for speech synthesis are rapidly lowering, the number of illegal activities s…
View article: Time-aware neural ordinary differential equations for incomplete time series modeling
Time-aware neural ordinary differential equations for incomplete time series modeling Open
View article: Water Level Recognition on Resource-Constrained Equipment using Pruned YOLOv5 and Template Matching
Water Level Recognition on Resource-Constrained Equipment using Pruned YOLOv5 and Template Matching Open
This paper proposes a novel water level recognition method for detecting and recognizing water level rulers (WLR) using limited resources of the PX30 hardware development board. Our approach focuses on optimizing network efficiency, recogn…
View article: A VAE-based Model for Incomplete Time Series Modeling using a Time-aware Encoder and Neural ODEs
A VAE-based Model for Incomplete Time Series Modeling using a Time-aware Encoder and Neural ODEs Open
Internet of Things (IoT) realizes the ubiquitous connection of all things, sensors of which produces countless data with time tags. Quality of time series data become increasing important when effectively mined to inform decision making to…
View article: Sea Surface Wind Retrieval under Rainy Conditions from Active and Passive Microwave Measurements
Sea Surface Wind Retrieval under Rainy Conditions from Active and Passive Microwave Measurements Open
The space-borne microwave radiometers and scatterometers can effectively measure global sea surface winds under non-precipitation. However, the measurements in rainy conditions significantly degrade, which are usually flagged as poor quali…
View article: Characterization and Functional Analysis of <i>ZmSWEET15a</i> in Maize
Characterization and Functional Analysis of <i>ZmSWEET15a</i> in Maize Open
The sugars will eventually be exported transporters (SWEETs) gene family is a new type of sugar transporters, which plays an important role in plant growth and development, physiological metabolism, and abiotic stress. In this study, we us…
View article: Effect of the Flame Retardants and Glass Fiber on the Polyamide 66/Polyphenylene Oxide Composites
Effect of the Flame Retardants and Glass Fiber on the Polyamide 66/Polyphenylene Oxide Composites Open
In this work, polyamide 66/polyphenylene oxide (PA66/PPO) composites, including the flame retardants 98 wt% aluminum diethylphosphinate + 2 wt% polydimethylsiloxane (P@Si), Al(OH)3-coated red phosphorus (RP*), and glass fiber (GF), were sy…
View article: A Lightweight AES Coprocessor Based on RISC-V Custom Instructions
A Lightweight AES Coprocessor Based on RISC-V Custom Instructions Open
With the increasing popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT), the issue of its information security has drawn more and more attention. To overcome the resource constraint barrier for secure and reliable data transmission on the widely us…
View article: Matching-Based Virtual Network Function Embedding for SDN-Enabled Power Distribution IoT
Matching-Based Virtual Network Function Embedding for SDN-Enabled Power Distribution IoT Open
The power distribution internet of things (PD-IoT) has the complex network architecture, various emerging services, and the enormous number of terminal devices, which poses rigid requirements on substrate network infrastructure. However, t…
View article: Corrigendum to “A Comprehensive Survey on Local Differential Privacy”
Corrigendum to “A Comprehensive Survey on Local Differential Privacy” Open
View article: Differentially Private Autocorrelation Time-Series Data Publishing Based on Sliding Window
Differentially Private Autocorrelation Time-Series Data Publishing Based on Sliding Window Open
Privacy protection is one of the major obstacles for data sharing. Time-series data have the characteristics of autocorrelation, continuity, and large scale. Current research on time-series data publication mainly ignores the correlation o…
View article: Design of the Highly Integrated Indoor Environment Monitoring System with Dual Data Transmission Mode Based on the Interconnect of Things
Design of the Highly Integrated Indoor Environment Monitoring System with Dual Data Transmission Mode Based on the Interconnect of Things Open
To overcome the disadvantages of poor adaptability and weak systematicity of the existing indoor environment monitoring instrument, a set of indoor environment monitoring system with dual data transmission mode based on the Interconnect of…
View article: A Comprehensive Survey on Local Differential Privacy
A Comprehensive Survey on Local Differential Privacy Open
With the advent of the era of big data, privacy issues have been becoming a hot topic in public. Local differential privacy (LDP) is a state-of-the-art privacy preservation technique that allows to perform big data analysis (e.g., statisti…
View article: Structural and Functional Characterization of the Phosphoprotein Central Domain of Spring Viremia of Carp Virus
Structural and Functional Characterization of the Phosphoprotein Central Domain of Spring Viremia of Carp Virus Open
SVCV can cause spring viremia of carp with up to 90% lethality, and it is the homologous virus of the notorious vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). There are currently no drugs that effectively cure this disease. P proteins of negative-stran…
View article: IFed: A novel federated learning framework for local differential privacy in Power Internet of Things
IFed: A novel federated learning framework for local differential privacy in Power Internet of Things Open
Nowadays, wireless sensor network technology is being increasingly popular which is applied to a wide range of Internet of Things. Especially, Power Internet of Things is an important and rapidly growing section in Internet of Thing system…
View article: <p>The Effect of Size, Dose, and Administration Route on Zein Nanoparticle Immunogenicity in BALB/c Mice</p>
The Effect of Size, Dose, and Administration Route on Zein Nanoparticle Immunogenicity in BALB/c Mice Open
This study indicated that immunogenicity may be one of the key challenges of using zein nanoparticles as carriers via parenteral administration. Further investigation is needed to illustrate zein immunogenicity in other forms, and the poss…
View article: Zebrafish RPZ5 Degrades Phosphorylated IRF7 To Repress Interferon Production
Zebrafish RPZ5 Degrades Phosphorylated IRF7 To Repress Interferon Production Open
The phosphorylation of IRF7 is helpful for host IFN production to defend against viral infection; thus, it is a potential target for viruses to mitigate the antiviral response. We report that the fish RPZ5 is an IFN negative regulator indu…
View article: Locally differentially private continuous location sharing with randomized response
Locally differentially private continuous location sharing with randomized response Open
With the growing popularity of fifth-generation-enabled Internet of Things devices with localization capabilities, as well as on-building fifth-generation mobile network, location privacy has been giving rise to more frequent and extensive…
View article: Interferon Regulatory Factors 1 and 2 Play Different Roles in MHC II Expression Mediated by CIITA in Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella
Interferon Regulatory Factors 1 and 2 Play Different Roles in MHC II Expression Mediated by CIITA in Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Open
Expression of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) molecules, which determines both the immune repertoire during development and subsequent triggering of immune responses, is always under the control of a unique (MHC class II…
View article: Spring viraemia of carp virus modulates p53 expression using two distinct mechanisms
Spring viraemia of carp virus modulates p53 expression using two distinct mechanisms Open
p53, which regulates cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis, is a crucial target for viruses to release cells from cell-cycle checkpoints or to protect cells from apoptosis for their own benefit. Viral evasion mechanisms of aquatic viruses remain…
View article: Online Learning-Based WIFI Radio Map Updating Considering High-Dynamic Environmental Factors
Online Learning-Based WIFI Radio Map Updating Considering High-Dynamic Environmental Factors Open
Indoor localization has been recognized as a promising research around the world, and fingerprint-based localization method which leverages WIFI Received Signal Strength (RSS) has been extensively studied since widespread deployment of Acc…
View article: An Efficient Privacy-Preserving Algorithm based on Randomized Response in IoT-based Smart Grid
An Efficient Privacy-Preserving Algorithm based on Randomized Response in IoT-based Smart Grid Open
Among existing privacy-preserving approaches, Differential Privacy (DP) is a powerful tool that can provide privacy-preserving noisy query answers over statistical databases and has been widely adopted in many practical fields. In particul…
View article: Achieving Differential Privacy against Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring in Smart Grid: a Fog Computing approach
Achieving Differential Privacy against Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring in Smart Grid: a Fog Computing approach Open
Fog computing, a non-trivial extension of cloud computing to the edge of the network, has great advantage in providing services with a lower latency. In smart grid, the application of fog computing can greatly facilitate the collection of …