Shyamkumar Sriram
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View article: Binding Multilateral Framework for South Asian Air Pollution Control: An Urgent Call for SAARC-UN Cooperation
Binding Multilateral Framework for South Asian Air Pollution Control: An Urgent Call for SAARC-UN Cooperation Open
South Asia’s worsening air pollution crisis represents one of the most urgent public health and environmental challenges of the 21st century. Nearly two billion people—over one-quarter of the global population—reside in this region, where …
View article: Interferon-Gamma Release Assays Versus Tuberculin Skin Test for Active Tuberculosis Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Meta-Analysis
Interferon-Gamma Release Assays Versus Tuberculin Skin Test for Active Tuberculosis Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Meta-Analysis Open
Background: The world health goal of eliminating tuberculosis (TB) is heavily hinged on timely and efficient diagnosis and treatment. The interferon-γ release assays (I.G.R.A.s) can diagnose Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and offer a…
View article: Evaluating the impact of self-management interventions on COPD outcomes in low- and middle-income countries in Asia: a systematic review
Evaluating the impact of self-management interventions on COPD outcomes in low- and middle-income countries in Asia: a systematic review Open
Self-management interventions show promise for managing COPD in resource-limited settings, but context-specific adaptations are essential. Flexible program designs tailored to local conditions and strengthened collaborations among healthca…
View article: An Analysis of Switching Behavior from Traditional Hospital Visit to E-Health Consultation
An Analysis of Switching Behavior from Traditional Hospital Visit to E-Health Consultation Open
With the rapid digital transformation of healthcare services in India, this study investigates the factors influencing the behavioral shift from traditional hospital visits to e-health consultations. The primary objective was to analyze pa…
View article: Rural/Urban Disparities in the Availability of Diabetes Prevention Programs in US Hospitals
Rural/Urban Disparities in the Availability of Diabetes Prevention Programs in US Hospitals Open
Purpose: Type 2 diabetes is a global pandemic, with 1 in 6 people expected to be diagnosed by 2050. The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) is an evidence-based program that has been shown to reduce A1c and bolster health outcomes in people …
View article: Reconfiguring health purchasing for universal health coverage: insights from Nepal with relevance to low- and middle-income countries
Reconfiguring health purchasing for universal health coverage: insights from Nepal with relevance to low- and middle-income countries Open
Nepal’s transition to federalism and the rollout of the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) marked critical steps toward universal health coverage. Yet, structural misalignments between health financing policies and purchasing practic…
View article: Juvenile pemphigus vulgaris: A narrative review
Juvenile pemphigus vulgaris: A narrative review Open
Pemphigus vulgaris is a chronic autoimmune dermatosis that primarily affects the skin and mucous membranes. Juvenile pemphigus vulgaris (JPV), a pediatric variant of pemphigus vulgaris, displays unusual features that may mimic other mucosa…
View article: Epstein–Barr Virus and Oral Health: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnostic Insights, and Implications for Dental Practice
Epstein–Barr Virus and Oral Health: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnostic Insights, and Implications for Dental Practice Open
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), a widespread human herpesvirus, establishes lifelong latency and is linked to a range of systemic and oral diseases. Although primarily associated with infectious mononucleosis and lymphoproliferative disorders, i…
View article: Antifilarial treatment strategies: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Antifilarial treatment strategies: a systematic review and network meta-analysis Open
Multiple doses of the DA regimen showed superior efficacy in reducing microfilaremia compared to combinations involving IA, diethylcarbamazine, ivermectin, and albendazole at six and twelve months. However, by the twenty-four-month, no sig…
View article: Enhancing anemia diagnostics and accessibility in India: a policy recommendation for effective anemia management
Enhancing anemia diagnostics and accessibility in India: a policy recommendation for effective anemia management Open
Anemia remains a major public health issue in India, with a high prevalence among women, children, and vulnerable populations. Current diagnostic methods vary, impacting the accuracy and comparability of data across regions and complicatin…
View article: Granular cell ameloblastoma: A rare case report with public health implications
Granular cell ameloblastoma: A rare case report with public health implications Open
Rationale: Ameloblastomas are benign odontogenic tumors that exhibit local aggressiveness and a high potential for recurrence. Their histopathological diversity and potential to cause significant anatomical and functional complications oft…
View article: Linking Household and Service Provisioning Assessments to Estimate a Metric of Effective Health Coverage: A Metric for Monitoring Universal Health Coverage
Linking Household and Service Provisioning Assessments to Estimate a Metric of Effective Health Coverage: A Metric for Monitoring Universal Health Coverage Open
Background: The framework of measuring effective coverage is conceptually straightforward, yet translation into a single metric is quite intractable. An estimation of a metric linking need, access, utilization, and service quality is imper…
View article: Unraveling the complexity of selected adverse neonatal outcomes in India: a multilevel analysis using data from a nationally representative sample survey
Unraveling the complexity of selected adverse neonatal outcomes in India: a multilevel analysis using data from a nationally representative sample survey Open
View article: The Role of Employee Characteristics and Quality of Work Life in Improving Performance at Mother and Children Glamour Husada Kebun Hospital, Bangkalan, Indonesia
The Role of Employee Characteristics and Quality of Work Life in Improving Performance at Mother and Children Glamour Husada Kebun Hospital, Bangkalan, Indonesia Open
Background: Human resource management plays a vital role in achieving hospital goals, including improving service quality by optimizing human resource talent efficiently. The quality of work significantly affects employee performance. Empl…
View article: Inequality of opportunity in child nutrition in Pakistan
Inequality of opportunity in child nutrition in Pakistan Open
Introduction Malnutrition among children is one of the major health challenges in Pakistan. The National Nutritional Survey 2018 revealed that 44% of children are stunted. Different circumstances surrounding a child’s birth can lead to ine…
View article: Demand-side barriers and economic burden in accessing Human Papillomavirus screening for cervical cancer prevention in rural India: Evidence from a cross-sectional study
Demand-side barriers and economic burden in accessing Human Papillomavirus screening for cervical cancer prevention in rural India: Evidence from a cross-sectional study Open
Introduction Cervical cancer is a significant global health concern, especially in low- and middle-income countries with limited access to preventive healthcare. India’s vast rural population amplifies the challenge, demanding immediate ac…
View article: Improving Inpatient Unit Performance Through the Malcolm Baldrige Framework: A Study in a Hospital in Gresik, Indonesia
Improving Inpatient Unit Performance Through the Malcolm Baldrige Framework: A Study in a Hospital in Gresik, Indonesia Open
Numerous studies have explored various aspects of performance in healthcare services, including patient satisfaction, staff well-being, and resource capacity. However, research addressing these gaps using the Malcolm Baldrige Performance C…
View article: Supply-Side Barriers in Accessing Human Papillomavirus Screening for Cervical Cancer Prevention in Rural India: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Study
Supply-Side Barriers in Accessing Human Papillomavirus Screening for Cervical Cancer Prevention in Rural India: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Study Open
Enhancing cervical cancer screening and treatment in PHCs necessitates investments in infrastructure, training, and data systems. Key priorities include upgrading equipment like colposcopes and implementing a robust Health Management Infor…
View article: Midwife-Led Versus Obstetrician-Led Perinatal Care for Low-Risk Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 1.4 Million Pregnancies
Midwife-Led Versus Obstetrician-Led Perinatal Care for Low-Risk Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 1.4 Million Pregnancies Open
Background: The optimum model of perinatal care for low-risk pregnancies has been a topic of debate. Obstetrician-led care tends to perform unnecessary interventions, whereas the quality of midwife-led care has been subject to debate. This…
View article: Drug-Induced Oral Erythema Multiforme: A Report of a Rare Case
Drug-Induced Oral Erythema Multiforme: A Report of a Rare Case Open
View article: Beyond Numbers: Decoding the Gendered Tapestry of Non-Communicable Diseases in India
Beyond Numbers: Decoding the Gendered Tapestry of Non-Communicable Diseases in India Open
Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represent a major global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India, with significant gender disparities in mortality and disease burden. This study aims to …
View article: A Longitudinal Investigation on the Reciprocal Relationship of Problematic Smartphone Use with Bedtime Procrastination, Sleep Quality, and Mental Health Among University Students
A Longitudinal Investigation on the Reciprocal Relationship of Problematic Smartphone Use with Bedtime Procrastination, Sleep Quality, and Mental Health Among University Students Open
The research findings have significantly advanced understanding of the longitudinal connections between PSU, bedtime procrastination, sleep quality, and mental health indicators. This enhanced comprehension is instrumental for psychologica…
View article: Prevalence of unintentional injuries and its risk factors among under-five children residing in urban poor resettlements in Rishikesh
Prevalence of unintentional injuries and its risk factors among under-five children residing in urban poor resettlements in Rishikesh Open
A BSTRACT Background: A community-based study on childhood injuries would provide valuable information on the epidemiology of injuries to undertake appropriate preventive measures. Therefore, the current study was conducted in urban poor r…
View article: Decomposing socioeconomic inequality in household out of pocket health expenditures in Pakistan (2010-11–2018-19)
Decomposing socioeconomic inequality in household out of pocket health expenditures in Pakistan (2010-11–2018-19) Open
View article: Examining contraceptive utilization behavior in Pakistani women
Examining contraceptive utilization behavior in Pakistani women Open
View article: Demand-side barriers and economic burden in accessing Human Papillomavirus screening for cervical cancer prevention in rural India: Evidence from a cross-sectional study
Demand-side barriers and economic burden in accessing Human Papillomavirus screening for cervical cancer prevention in rural India: Evidence from a cross-sectional study Open
Introduction Cervical cancer is a significant global health concern, especially in low- and middle-income countries with limited access to preventive healthcare. India’s vast rural population amplifies the challenge, demanding immediate ac…
View article: A Questionnaire Based Survey among Community Pharmacy Personnel to Evaluate the Level of Knowledge Towards Antimicrobial Prescriptions and Adverse Drug Reactions
A Questionnaire Based Survey among Community Pharmacy Personnel to Evaluate the Level of Knowledge Towards Antimicrobial Prescriptions and Adverse Drug Reactions Open
Introduction:Antibiotics, which have revolutionized medicine and saved millions of lives worldwide, are losing their efficacy because of the rapid emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Moreover, growing rates of AMR are now increasi…
View article: Juvenile pemphigus vulgaris: Literature review and a rare case report
Juvenile pemphigus vulgaris: Literature review and a rare case report Open
Key Clinical Message Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic autoimmune blistering disorder characterized by the loss of intraepithelial adhesion affecting the skin and mucous membranes, predominantly affects females in their fifth and sixth …
View article: Decomposing the inequalities in the catastrophic health expenditures on the hospitalization in India: empirical evidence from national sample survey data
Decomposing the inequalities in the catastrophic health expenditures on the hospitalization in India: empirical evidence from national sample survey data Open
Introduction Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 3.8.2 entails financial protection against catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) by reducing out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) on healthcare. India is characterized by one of the highes…
View article: Mediating role of physician’s empathy between physician’s communication and patient’s satisfaction
Mediating role of physician’s empathy between physician’s communication and patient’s satisfaction Open
A BSTRACT Introduction: Physician communication is vital for an effective physician-patient relationship. Physician empathy is crucial to patient communication. The relationship between physician empathy, physician communication, and patie…