Explanipedia

MOLECULAR MARKER ANALYSIS OF ADAPTATION OF KAZAKHSTAN VARIANTS OF INFLUENZA A (H5N1) VIRUS TO MAMMALS Open

Ye.T. KASSYMBEKOV, B.T. Baikara, S. SULEYMENOVA, Erum Khan, Temirlan Sabyrzhan , et al. · 2025

This article focuses on the molecular genetic characterisation of influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from wild waterfowl that winter on the shores of the northern part of the Caspian Sea. The results of full-genome sequencing of the Kazak…

Molecular detection and genotyping of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Selangor, Malaysia Open

Nurulhidayah Khalid, Siti Suri Arshad, Nurhusien Yimer, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Mohammed Babatunde Sadiq · 2024

Objective: Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) disease is a viral infection in cows caused by a sin¬gle-stranded plus-sense RNA virus of the Pestivirus genus under the Flaviviridae family. The clini¬cal manifestation of BVD mainly includes diarrhe…

Mosquito as West Nile Virus Vector: Global Timeline of Detection, Characteristic, and Biology Open

Jafar Ali Natasha, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Reuben Sunil Kumar Sharma, Saulol Hamid Nur-Fazila, Nur Mahiza Md Isa , et al. · 2023

Mosquitoes are extremely important vectors that transmit zoonotic West Nile virus (WNV) globally, resulting in significant outbreaks in birds, humans, and mammals. The abundance of mosquito vectors combined with the migratory flying behavi…

Serological and molecular surveillance of West Nile virus in domesticated mammals of peninsular Malaysia Open

Mohammed Nma Mohammed, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Noraniza Mohd Adzahan, Peck Toung Ooi , et al. · 2023

West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne neurotropic pathogen with a wide host range that constitutes a significant risk to public and animal health. There is limited information on WNV infection in domesticated mammals in Malaysia; however, cu…

Review of Coronavirus in Rats: A Potential Zoonotic Threat Open

Saulol Hamid Nur-Fazila, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Faranieyza-Afiqah Farzee, Nawal-Amani Abdul Rahman, Siti Suri Arshad , et al. · 2023

The current COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of the Coronaviridae family as a threat to public health in the emergence of a deadly zoonotic disease. Rats are the possible primary host of the infection as they are highly pop…

Isolation and Characterization of Avian Coronavirus from Diagnostic Cases of Selected Bird Species in Malaysia Open

Sarenasulastri Awang Besar, Siti Suri Arshad, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Abdul Rahman Omar · 2023

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in chicken (Gallus gallus) is the most common and well-studied Avian coronavirus (ACoV) in avian species. The study aims to molecularly characterize ACoV isolate of selected bird species other than chicken…

Circulation of West Nile virus in mosquitoes approximate to the migratory bird stopover in West Coast Malaysia Open

Jafar Ali Natasha, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Reuben Sunil Kumar Sharma, Saulol Hamid Nur-Fazila, Nur Mahiza Md Isa , et al. · 2023

Being a tropical country with a conducive environment for mosquitoes, mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue, chikungunya, lymphatic filariasis, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis are prevalent in Malaysia. Recent studies reported asympto…

Seroprevalence and Factors Associated with Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Besnoitia besnoiti Infections in Cattle and Goats in Selangor, Malaysia Open

Mohammed Babatunde Sadiq, Azim Salahuddin Muhamad, Siti Aisyah Hamdan, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Zunita Zakaria , et al. · 2023

Apicomplexan parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Besnoitia besnoiti are widely recognized as causes of production diseases in ruminants. This study aimed to investigate the serological occurrence of T. gondii, N. can…

Virus-like Particles of Nodavirus Displaying the Receptor Binding Domain of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein: A Potential VLP-Based COVID-19 Vaccine Open

Kiven Kumar, Wen Siang Tan, Siti Suri Arshad, Kok Lian Ho · 2023

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), various vaccines have been developed for emergency use. The efficacy of the initial vaccines based on the ancestral strain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type…

Molecular detection, risk factors and public awareness of avian bornavirus among captive and non-captive birds in Peninsular Malaysia Open

Syamsiah Mohd Lutpi, Jalila Abu, Siti Suri Arshad, Abd Rahaman Yasmin · 2022

Introduction Proventricular dilatation disease (PDD) is caused by avian bornavirus (ABV) has been identified in psittacine, non-psittacine birds and waterfowl. Birds may show signs of gastrointestinal tract deficit or neurological dysfunct…

Screening of West Nile Virus, Herpesvirus, and Parvovirus in Rattus spp. in Klang Valley, Malaysia Open

Jafar Ali Natasha, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Abd Manan Siti-Maisarah, Zakaria Nur-Anis, Murugasu Tharshaini , et al. · 2022

Free-roaming and scavenging lifestyles of Rattus spp. in densely populated urban areas expose them to multiple pathogens that facilitate the transmission of infection to the human population more rapidly, raising public health concerns. Th…

The effect of feeding black soldier fly larvae on growth performance, protein, and fat content of red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) Open

H. N. Aisyah, Z. A. R. Athirah, W. R. Hanani, Siti Suri Arshad, Hasliza Abu Hassim , et al. · 2022

Background and Aim: In the aquaculture industry, the crucial goal is to minimize production costs, especially feeding costs, without significant side effects. Black soldier fly larva (BSFL) is a locally available, eco-friendly, and sustain…

Genotype Shift of Malaysian Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV2) from PCV2b to PCV2d within a Decade Open

Chew Yee Tan, Roongroje Thanawongnuwech, Siti Suri Arshad, Latiffah Hassan, Michelle Wai Cheng Fong , et al. · 2022

This paper aims to update the molecular status of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) in Malaysia. Firstly, the molecular detection rate of PCV2 in farm and sampled pig population were reported to be 83.78% (31/37 farms) and 83.54% (66/79 pigs) po…

Paramyxoviruses in Rodents: A Review Open

Firdaus Mohd-Qawiem, Abdul Rahman Nawal-Amani, Farzee Faranieyza-Afiqah, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Siti Suri Arshad , et al. · 2022

Paramyxoviruses have been shown to infect a wide range of hosts, including rodents, and humans. Several novel murine paramyxoviruses have been discovered in the last several decades. Although these viruses are unclassified, they are recogn…

Immunological Analysis of Nodavirus Capsid Displaying the Domain III of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Envelope Protein Open

Kiven Kumar, Hui Kian Ong, Wen Siang Tan, Siti Suri Arshad, Kok Lian Ho · 2021

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is the pathogen that causes Japanese encephalitis (JE) in humans and horses. Lethality of the virus was reported to be between 20–30%, of which, 30–50% of the JE survivors develop neurological and psychiat…

Cellular Total Lipid Peroxidation, and Glutathione S Transferase Levels in Larvae and Pupae of Aedes Aegypti with Catalysts Preparation of Mg-doped tio<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles. Open

Moatasem Al-Salih, Syakirah Samsudin, Siti Suri Arshad · 2021

Aim: synthesis, characterization, and application of modifying nanocomposite TiO 2 doped with Magnesium for photodegradation of antioxidant system Larvae and Pupae of Aedes Aegypti Catalysts Preparation of Mg-doped TiO 2 to determine activ…

Review of Dendritic Cells, Their Role in Clinical Immunology, and Distribution in Various Animal Species Open

Mohammed Yusuf Zanna, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Abdul Rahman Omar, Siti Suri Arshad, Abdul Razak Mariatulqabtiah , et al. · 2021

Dendritic cells (DCs) are cells derived from the hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) of the bone marrow and form a widely distributed cellular system throughout the body. They are the most efficient, potent, and professional antigen-presenting…

Synthesis, Properties and Application of Titanium Dioxide Doped with Nitrogen. Its Effectiveness on Photo Degradation Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) enzymes Pupae Instar of Aedes aegypti Open

Moatasem Al-Salih, Syakirah Samsudin, Siti Suri Arshad · 2021

The sol-gel method was used to create N-doped TiO 2 . From the characterization results, it was found that N-doped TiO 2 using Titanium(IV) ammonia solution and calcination tetraisopropoxide 600 K provided the most appropriate properties f…

Synthesis and characterizations iron oxide carbon nanotubes nanocomposite by laser ablation for anti-microbial applications Open

Moatasem Al-Salih, Syakirah Samsudin, Siti Suri Arshad · 2021

Molecular detection of feline leukemia virus in clinically ill cats in Klang Valley, Malaysia Open

Kunambiga Mummoorthy, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Siti Suri Arshad, Abdul Rahman Omar, Saulol Hamid Nur-Fazila , et al. · 2021

Background and Aim: Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is classified as Retroviridae gammaretrovirus. FeLV occurs worldwide, including Malaysia. Thus far, only one decade-old study on molecular characterization of Malaysian FeLV isolates exists,…

Serological evidence of West Nile viral infection in archived swine serum samples from Peninsular Malaysia Open

Mohammed Nma Mohammed, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Noraniza Mohd Adzahan, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Siti Suri Arshad , et al. · 2021

West Nile virus (WNV), a neurotropic arbovirus, has been detected in mosquitos, birds, wildlife, horses, and humans in Malaysia, but limited information is available on WNV infection in Malaysian pigs. We tested 80 archived swine serum sam…

Exposure to Zoonotic West Nile Virus in Long-Tailed Macaques and Bats in Peninsular Malaysia Open

Mohd Yuseri Ain-Najwa, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Siti Suri Arshad, Abdul Rahman Omar, Jalila Abu , et al. · 2020

The role of wildlife such as wild birds, macaques, and bats in the spreading and maintenance of deadly zoonotic pathogens in nature have been well documented in many parts of the world. One such pathogen is the mosquitoes borne virus, name…

Development and immunogenic potentials of chitosan-saponin encapsulated DNA vaccine against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus Open

Faruku Bande, Siti Suri Arshad, Mohd Hair Bejo, Abdul Rahman Omar, Hassan Moeini , et al. · 2020

First molecular detection and complete sequence analysis of porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) in Peninsular Malaysia Open

Chew Yee Tan, Keerati Opaskornkul, Roongroje Thanawongnuwech, Siti Suri Arshad, Latiffah Hassan , et al. · 2020

Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) is a newly emerging virus in the swine industry, first reported recently in 2016. PCV3 assembles into a 2000 bp circular genome; slightly larger than PCV1 (1758-1760 bp), PCV2 (1766-1769 bp) and PCV4 (1770 …

Evidence of West Nile virus infection in migratory and resident wild birds in west coast of peninsular Malaysia Open

Mohd Yuseri Ain-Najwa, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Abdul Rahman Omar, Siti Suri Arshad, Jalila Abu , et al. · 2020

Scoring System for Lesions Induced by Different Strains of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in Chicken Open

Elawad A. Hussein, Mohd Hair Bejo, Azizan Omar, Pit Sze Liew, Mohammed Ibrahim Saeed , et al. · 2020

West Nile Virus Infection in Human and Animals: Potential Risks in Malaysia Open

Nur Ain Najwa Mohd Yuseri, Abd Rahaman Yasmin, Abdul Rahman Omar, Siti Suri Arshad, Jalila Abu , et al. · 2019

West Nile virus (WNV) is a zoonotic RNA virus maintained in enzootic cycles involving mosquito mainly Culex and Aedes spp. as the vector and birds as the reservoir host.WNV is endemic in Africa, Europe and Western Asia.Human infection resu…

Ma Synthesis and characterizations Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite by Laser Ablation for Antimicrobial Applications Open

Moatasem Wdaah Alsalih, Syakirah Samsudin, Siti Suri Arshad · 2019

Background: a composite nanoparticles containing Titanium Dioxide are synthesized by pulsed laser ablation. oxide nanoparticles NPs have wide ranges of physical, chemical and biological properties. The main advantages In the present work, …

First Nearly Complete Genome Sequence of Porcine Bocavirus Strain from Malaysia Open

Chee Yien Lee, Chew Yee Tan, Yi Jing Tan, Jeffrey Wai Nung Wong, Daniel Mohan Jacob , et al. · 2019

This paper reports the first nearly complete genome sequence of a Malaysian Porcine bocavirus (PBoV) detected in Malaysia from a porcine organ sample.In Malaysia, both Human bocavirus (HBoV) and PBoV have been reported, at prevalence of 5.…

Synthesis and characterizations titanium dioxide nanocomposite by laser ablation for antimicrobial applications Open

Moatasem Al-Salih, Syakirah Samsudin, Siti Suri Arshad · 2019

A composite nanoparticle containing Titanium Dioxide is synthesized by pulsed laser ablation. Oxide nanoparticles NPs have wide ranges of physical, chemical and biological properties. The main advantages In the present work, studying the c…

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