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View article: An experimental study on gait characteristics and walking speed of individuals under the combined effects of heel and trim
An experimental study on gait characteristics and walking speed of individuals under the combined effects of heel and trim Open
View article: Mollusk shell assemblages as a historical tool for identifying unaltered seagrass beds
Mollusk shell assemblages as a historical tool for identifying unaltered seagrass beds Open
Seagrass meadows form structured habitats that support high biodiversity but are declining globally due to human impacts. Previous studies suggest that water quality conditions and seagrass extent in the northern Gulf Coast of Florida may …
View article: Review of the application of neural network approaches in pedestrian dynamics studies
Review of the application of neural network approaches in pedestrian dynamics studies Open
In recent years, artificial intelligence methods have been widely used in the study of pedestrian dynamics and crowd evacuation. Different neural network models have been proposed and tested using publicly available pedestrian datasets. Th…
View article: Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Railway Switch Machine Using Multi-Sensor Fusion Tensor Machine
Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Railway Switch Machine Using Multi-Sensor Fusion Tensor Machine Open
Railway switch machine is essential for maintaining the safety and punctuality of train operations.A data-driven fault diagnosis scheme for railway switch machine using tensor machine and multi-representation monitoring data is developed h…
View article: Forecaster as a Simulator: Simulating Multi-directional Pedestrian Flow with Knowledge-guided Graph Neural Networks
Forecaster as a Simulator: Simulating Multi-directional Pedestrian Flow with Knowledge-guided Graph Neural Networks Open
View article: Investigating the Spatiotemporal Relationship between the Built Environment and COVID-19 Transmission
Investigating the Spatiotemporal Relationship between the Built Environment and COVID-19 Transmission Open
Earlier studies have examined various factors that may contribute to the contagion rate of COVID-19, such as urban climatic and socioeconomic characteristics. However, there is a lack of studies at the township level detailing the spatiote…
View article: Author Index
Author Index Open
View article: Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Forest Fire Occurrence Based on Remote Sensing Data: An Analysis in Anhui, China
Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Forest Fire Occurrence Based on Remote Sensing Data: An Analysis in Anhui, China Open
A forest fire is a destructive disaster that is difficult to handle and rescue and can pose a significant threat to ecosystems, society, and humans. Since driving factors and their effects on forest fires change over time and space, explor…
View article: A Schedule-Based Model for Passenger-Oriented Train Planning With Operating Cost and Capacity Constraints
A Schedule-Based Model for Passenger-Oriented Train Planning With Operating Cost and Capacity Constraints Open
In the planning stage, train operators design timetables to serve passenger trips and a train circulation plan to support these timetables. These designs consider not only operating costs but also passenger convenience. In this study, we d…
View article: Towards a Smart Elevator-Aided Fire Evacuation Scheme in High-Rise Apartment Buildings for Elderly
Towards a Smart Elevator-Aided Fire Evacuation Scheme in High-Rise Apartment Buildings for Elderly Open
Staircase evacuation is the major means of fire evacuation for current high-rise residential buildings. However, its feasibility may be questioned as more and more senior citizens live there in the future. The weakness in physical strength…
View article: A Data-Driven Convolutional Regression Scheme For On-Board and Quantitative Detection of Rail Corrugation Roughness
A Data-Driven Convolutional Regression Scheme For On-Board and Quantitative Detection of Rail Corrugation Roughness Open
View article: Energy-efficient high-speed train rescheduling during a major disruption
Energy-efficient high-speed train rescheduling during a major disruption Open
Disruptions are inevitable in daily train operations, and can cause high-speed trains to deviate from their official schedules. Therefore, the efficient rescheduling of disrupted trains is critical for ensuring smooth daily operations. We …
View article: Building Fire Evacuation: An IoT-Aided Perspective in the 5G Era
Building Fire Evacuation: An IoT-Aided Perspective in the 5G Era Open
Complex and tall buildings have been constructed in many cities recently. Fire safety should be a major concern of building designers, engineers, and governments. Previous fire experience has made us understand the importance of acquiring …
View article: Data-driven test strategy for COVID-19 using machine learning: A study in Lahore, Pakistan
Data-driven test strategy for COVID-19 using machine learning: A study in Lahore, Pakistan Open
View article: Empirical analysis of scaled mixed itinerary-size weibit model for itinerary choice in a schedule-based railway network
Empirical analysis of scaled mixed itinerary-size weibit model for itinerary choice in a schedule-based railway network Open
The mixed itinerary-size weibit (MISW) model was recently developed for predicting passengers' itinerary-choice behaviors in a schedule-based railway network. It considers passengers' heterogeneous perceptions and relaxes the independently…
View article: Escaping to nature during a pandemic: A natural experiment in Asian cities during the COVID-19 pandemic with big social media data
Escaping to nature during a pandemic: A natural experiment in Asian cities during the COVID-19 pandemic with big social media data Open
View article: Train rescheduling in a major disruption on a high-speed railway network with seat reservation
Train rescheduling in a major disruption on a high-speed railway network with seat reservation Open
In this paper, we develop a method of real-time train rescheduling on double-track high-speed railway lines undergoing major disruption. As a result, trains approaching the disrupted area cannot use the blocked tracks and must be efficient…
View article: Escaping to nature during a pandemic: A natural experiment in Asian cities during the COVID-19 pandemic with big social media data
Escaping to nature during a pandemic: A natural experiment in Asian cities during the COVID-19 pandemic with big social media data Open
As global communities respond to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), urban residents worldwide have reduced their mobility, which may have incidentally kept people away from greenspaces. Surprisingly, anecdotal evidence sugg…
View article: Experimental and Density Functional Theory Studies on 1,1,1,4,4,4-Hexafluoro-2-Butene Pyrolysis
Experimental and Density Functional Theory Studies on 1,1,1,4,4,4-Hexafluoro-2-Butene Pyrolysis Open
A series of thermal decomposition experiments were conducted over a temperature range of 873–1073 K to evaluate the thermal stability of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz(Z)) and the production of hydrogen fluoride (HF). Accordi…
View article: Comparing the Impacts of Location Attributes on Residents’ Preferences and Residential Values in Compact Cities: A Case Study of Hong Kong
Comparing the Impacts of Location Attributes on Residents’ Preferences and Residential Values in Compact Cities: A Case Study of Hong Kong Open
In recent years, environmentally-friendly, sustainable, and compact development has become increasingly popular with governments. An extensive body of literature has focused on the influence on housing prices from an economic perspective. …
View article: Analysis of Multifractal and Organization/Order Structure in Suomi-NPP VIIRS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Series of Wildfire Affected and Unaffected Sites by Using the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis and the Fisher–Shannon Analysis
Analysis of Multifractal and Organization/Order Structure in Suomi-NPP VIIRS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Series of Wildfire Affected and Unaffected Sites by Using the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis and the Fisher–Shannon Analysis Open
The analysis of vegetation dynamics affected by wildfires contributes to the understanding of ecological changes under disturbances. The use of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of satellite time series can effectively cont…
View article: Exploring the Mechanism of Residential Attractiveness in Compact Urban Areas – a Case Study of Hong Kong
Exploring the Mechanism of Residential Attractiveness in Compact Urban Areas – a Case Study of Hong Kong Open
Compact cities adopt high density, mixed land use and transit-oriented development (TOD). For sustainable development, compact development reduces the use of automobile and lessens the overdevelopment of land resources. For solving urban s…
View article: Single-file Movement of Ants Stressed by a High Temperature
Single-file Movement of Ants Stressed by a High Temperature Open
Single-file movement is a universal pattern in both nature and human society. In this paper, we investigate single-file movement of ants (Camponotus japonicus) driven by a high temperature in a narrow channel. Here, ants were placed in a c…
View article: Train schedule optimization based on schedule-based stochastic passenger assignment
Train schedule optimization based on schedule-based stochastic passenger assignment Open
View article: SmokeNet: Satellite Smoke Scene Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network with Spatial and Channel-Wise Attention
SmokeNet: Satellite Smoke Scene Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network with Spatial and Channel-Wise Attention Open
A variety of environmental analysis applications have been advanced by the use of satellite remote sensing. Smoke detection based on satellite imagery is imperative for wildfire detection and monitoring. However, the commonly used smoke de…
View article: Experimental study on luggage-laden pedestrian movement in narrow seat aisle
Experimental study on luggage-laden pedestrian movement in narrow seat aisle Open
The experiment of one-dimensional luggage-laden pedestrian movement in narrow seat aisle were performed in this study, to investigate the hindrance effect of seat configuration on pedestrian flow. In a seat arrangement similar to a vehicle…
View article: Integration of Multiple Spectral Indices and a Neural Network for Burned Area Mapping Based on MODIS Data
Integration of Multiple Spectral Indices and a Neural Network for Burned Area Mapping Based on MODIS Data Open
Since wildfires have occurred frequently in recent years, accurate burned area mapping is required for wildfire severity assessment and burned land reconstruction. Satellite remote sensing is an effective technology that can provide valuab…
View article: Bi-directional movement characteristics of <i>Camponotus japonicus</i> ants during nest relocation
Bi-directional movement characteristics of <i>Camponotus japonicus</i> ants during nest relocation Open
Foraging and nest relocation forming a bi-directional traffic of outbound and inbound individuals in one-lane organization are two main activities in ants’ life. In this paper, we conducted an experiment for nest relocation of loaded and u…
View article: Study of a New Type of Fire Suppressant Powder of Mg(OH) 2 Modified by DOPO-VTS
Study of a New Type of Fire Suppressant Powder of Mg(OH) 2 Modified by DOPO-VTS Open
A new type of fire suppressant powders of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) modified by DOPO-VTS has been manufactured. And the fire suppression effectiveness and physical-chemical properties were studied in this paper. Three kinds of powders …
View article: A Cellular Automaton Model for Exit Selection Behavior Simulation during Evacuation Processes
A Cellular Automaton Model for Exit Selection Behavior Simulation during Evacuation Processes Open
Exit selection behavior is important for evacuation processes and safe facility design. Pedestrians' ability to select an exit route is affected by many factors, and will also impact on evacuation efficiency. It should not be neglected whe…