2025-02-18
IRMA: Machine learning-based harmonization of $$^{18}$$F-FDG PET brain scans in multi-center studies
2025-02-18 • Sofie Lövdal, Rick van Veen, Giulia Carli, Remco J. Renken, Tamara Shiner, Noa Bregman, Rotem Orad, Dario Arnaldi, Beatrice Orso, Silvia Morbelli,...
Abstract Purpose Center-specific effects in PET brain scans arise due to differences in technical and procedural aspects. This restricts the merging of data between centers and introduces source-specific bias. Methods We demonstrate the use of the recently proposed machine learning method Iterated Relevance Matrix Analysis (IRMA) for harmonization of center-specific effects in brain $$^{18}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mn>18</mml:mn> <…