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View article: Intraocular pressure variation (ocular hypertension) in diabetes mellitus
Intraocular pressure variation (ocular hypertension) in diabetes mellitus Open
Ocular hypertension (OHT), defined as increased intraocular pressure (IOP, > 21 mmHg) in eyes without optic disc changes or visual field changes, is a condition that puts an eye at higher risk of developing glaucomatous optic neuropathy an…
View article: Manual small incision cataract surgery: An ergonomic solution to tackle cataract backlog and challenging situations
Manual small incision cataract surgery: An ergonomic solution to tackle cataract backlog and challenging situations Open
Cataract surgery is still the most common surgery performed worldwide. It has evolved tremendously in terms of incision, from 12 mm to 1.8 mm, in terms of capsulotomy from envelope type to automated capsulorhexis, and from rigid intraocula…
View article: Artificial intelligence-based apps for screening and diagnosing diabetic retinopathy and common ocular disorders
Artificial intelligence-based apps for screening and diagnosing diabetic retinopathy and common ocular disorders Open
Artificial intelligence (AI), encompassing machine learning and deep learning, is being extensively used in medical sciences. It is slated to positively impact the diagnosis and prognostication of various diseases. Deep learning, a subset …
View article: Bidirectional link between mood disorders and diabetic retinopathy
Bidirectional link between mood disorders and diabetic retinopathy Open
The recently published article by Gao et al identifies risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with diabetic retinopathy. We supplement that there is pathophysiological evidence to show a complex and possibly bidirectional rela…
View article: A Retrospective Comparative Performance Analysis of Multifocal Eyecryl Actv IOL and the World’s First Progressive Polyfocal Autofocus Pro IOL
A Retrospective Comparative Performance Analysis of Multifocal Eyecryl Actv IOL and the World’s First Progressive Polyfocal Autofocus Pro IOL Open
This study highlights superior clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction associated with Autofocus Pro IOLs compared to Multifocal IOLs, indicating their potential as a preferred choice for cataract surgery.
View article: Current concepts and recent trends in endothelial keratoplasty
Current concepts and recent trends in endothelial keratoplasty Open
Endothelial keratoplasty (EK) is defined as an umbrella term comprising methods for selective surgical replacement of corneal endothelium and adjacent corneal tissue, which retains healthy portions of a patient's cornea while replacing dis…
View article: Coincidental detection of polymicrobial growth in the environment of an outpatient department of ophthalmology
Coincidental detection of polymicrobial growth in the environment of an outpatient department of ophthalmology Open
Not Available Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2024;11(2):228-229
View article: Telemedicine and public health–pearls and pitfalls
Telemedicine and public health–pearls and pitfalls Open
We hereby comment on the interesting systematic review by Grewal et al where they have provided an overall picture of the current status of available tele-health programs in the United States with emphasis on the Amazon Clinic. Their analy…
View article: Relationship between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness and its clinical implications
Relationship between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness and its clinical implications Open
The retrospective study by Lei et al is an investigation of the relationship between age and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) in Chinese patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Elements of the study design prevent the general…
View article: Ophthalmic complications of injectable facial fillers
Ophthalmic complications of injectable facial fillers Open
The recently published mini-review article by Miotti et al is an effort to clarify various aspects regarding the choice between fat grafts and fillers in facial aesthetic surgery. One of the complications associated with the administration…
View article: Target emmetropia – Ocular surface stabilisation and achieving refractive success with a new presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens
Target emmetropia – Ocular surface stabilisation and achieving refractive success with a new presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens Open
Recent advancements in intraocular lens (IOL) technology enable us to cater to the visual needs of demanding patients. A 53-year-old woman presented with a history of using heavy eye makeup and bilateral Nuclear Sclerosis Grade II (NS-II) …
View article: Bidirectional link between periodontitis and systemic inflammation in diabetic retinopathy
Bidirectional link between periodontitis and systemic inflammation in diabetic retinopathy Open
Periodontitis is independently associated with numerous lifestyle diseases. Diabetic patients have approximately threefold increased odds of periodontitis, which in turn increases the risk of systemic inflammation. The study by Thazhe Poyi…
View article: Intensive care unit-acquired weakness and mechanical ventilation: A reciprocal relationship
Intensive care unit-acquired weakness and mechanical ventilation: A reciprocal relationship Open
Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW; ICD-10 Code: G72.81) is a syndrome of generalized weakness described as clinically detectable weakness in critically ill patients with no other credible cause. The risk factors for ICU-AW incl…
View article: Novel automated non-invasive detection of ocular surface squamous neoplasia using artificial intelligence
Novel automated non-invasive detection of ocular surface squamous neoplasia using artificial intelligence Open
Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a common eye surface tumour, characterized by the growth of abnormal cells on the ocular surface. OSSN includes invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), in which tumour cells penetrate the basemen…
View article: Intraocular lens selection in diabetic patients: How to increase the odds for success
Intraocular lens selection in diabetic patients: How to increase the odds for success Open
The incidence of cataracts is significantly higher in diabetic individuals, particularly in younger age groups, with rates quadrupled in those under 65 and doubled in those over 65 compared to non-diabetics. Cataract surgery in diabetic pa…
View article: Nutrition interventions and clinical outcomes of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus: More than meets the eye
Nutrition interventions and clinical outcomes of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus: More than meets the eye Open
In the retrospective study by Luo et al regarding clinical outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the results are statistically significant in favour of the benefits of individualized nutrition interventions enumerated therein. T…
View article: Integrated approach for cataract surgical training and objective assessment of resident surgeons
Integrated approach for cataract surgical training and objective assessment of resident surgeons Open
Surgical education is known to follow the master-apprentice paradigm, with the trainee graduating through the "see one, do one, teach one" method.[1] Resident training in surgical skills has always been a matter of offering a step-by-step …
View article: Avoiding complications in cataract surgery by recognition of Spider Web sign
Avoiding complications in cataract surgery by recognition of Spider Web sign Open
Dear Editor, We read with interest the article by Khadia et al.[1] and congratulate the authors for providing important information about posterior capsule (PC) integrity, which is especially useful for novice surgeons. We would like to co…
View article: Innovative approaches to overcome intra-operative challenges using illumination
Innovative approaches to overcome intra-operative challenges using illumination Open
Kim et al. presented an innovative approach to phaco-emulsification in eyes with cataracts and coexisting iris challenges.[1] They demonstrated the use of a phaco-chopper with an illuminated tip which helps to locate it when it engages the…
View article: Axenfeld-Reiger syndrome: A search for the missing links
Axenfeld-Reiger syndrome: A search for the missing links Open
Time series analysis is a valuable tool in epidemiology that complements the classical epidemiological models in two different ways: Prediction and forecast. Prediction is related to explaining past and current data based on various intern…
View article: Dr. Dukhan Ram: The pioneer of ophthalmic education in Bihar
Dr. Dukhan Ram: The pioneer of ophthalmic education in Bihar Open
Dear Editor, We read with interest the biography of Dr. Dukhan Ram and congratulate the authors for celebrating this stalwart from the Indian state of Bihar.[1] We would like to add some less known, interesting, and motivating facts about …
View article: Cross-sectional study to describe the severity, bio-chemical associations, and final outcomes of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in a tertiary hospital of East India
Cross-sectional study to describe the severity, bio-chemical associations, and final outcomes of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in a tertiary hospital of East India Open
Purpose: The second wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic triggered a mucormycosis epidemic in India. Diabetes mellitus and dysregulated immune response were contributors, and rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) was t…
View article: Commentary: The untapped potential of protective eyewear for primary prevention of ocular trauma
Commentary: The untapped potential of protective eyewear for primary prevention of ocular trauma Open
Ocular trauma resulting from any cause results in complex psychosocial implications for the victim despite rehabilitation with prostheses. Some of the effects include emotional devastation in the aftermath, problems in getting over the tra…
View article: Role of residents’ experience in cadaver dissection during the mucormycosis epidemic
Role of residents’ experience in cadaver dissection during the mucormycosis epidemic Open
Dear Editor, We read with great interest the recent review by Singh et al.[1] wherein they have provided guidelines for cadaver dissection training programs with emphasis on common oculoplastic surgical procedures. The commentary by Bhatta…
View article: Commentary: Post-pandemic lessons learnt regarding triage, mitigation, and management of emergency ocular conditions
Commentary: Post-pandemic lessons learnt regarding triage, mitigation, and management of emergency ocular conditions Open
Ophthalmic care during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic focused on urgent pathologies, resulting in the majority of consultations and scheduled elective surgeries being canceled to avoid face-to-face interaction, unless abs…