Explanipedia

The ILD Detector: A Versatile Detector for an Electron-Positron Collider at Energies up to 1 TeV Open

H. Abramowicz, D Ahmadi, J. Alcaraz Maestre, Oscar Alonso, L. Andricek , et al. · 2025

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept for an experiment at a future high energy lepton collider. The detector has been optimised for precision physics in a range of energies from 90~GeV to about 1~TeV. ILD features a…

The International Axion Observatory (IAXO): case, status and plans. Input to the European Strategy for Particle Physics Open

Àngels Arcusa, Saiyd Ahyoune, K. Altenmüller, I Antolín, Stefano Basso , et al. · 2025

The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) is a next-generation axion helioscope designed to search for solar axions with unprecedented sensitivity. IAXO holds a unique position in the global landscape of axion searches, as it will probe a…

A Linear Collider Vision for the Future of Particle Physics Open

H. Abramowicz, K. Krüger, H. Abramowicz, M. Almanza-Soto, Mohammad Mahdi Altakach , et al. · 2025

In this paper we review the physics opportunities at linear $e^+e^-$ colliders with a special focus on high centre-of-mass energies and beam polarisation, take a fresh look at the various accelerator technologies available or under develop…

The T-SDHCAL Hadronic Calorimeter for a Future Higgs factory Open

M. Tytgat, C. Combaret, C. Devanne, Guillaume Garillot, G. Grenier , et al. · 2025

The CALICE technological RPC-based SDHCAL prototype that fullfils all the requirements of compactness, hermeticity and power budget of the future lepton accelerator experiments, has been extensively tested and has provided excellent result…

Shower separation in five dimensions for highly granular calorimeters using machine learning Open

S. Lai, J. Utehs, A. Wilhahn, M. C. Fouz, O. Bach , et al. · 2024

To achieve state-of-the-art jet energy resolution for Particle Flow, sophisticated energy clustering algorithms must be developed that can fully exploit available information to separate energy deposits from charged and neutral particles. …

Software compensation for highly granular calorimeters using machine learning Open

S. Lai, J. Utehs, A. Wilhahn, O. Bach, E. Brianne , et al. · 2024

A neural network for software compensation was developed for the highly granular CALICE Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter (AHCAL). The neural network uses spatial and temporal event information from the AHCAL and energy information, which is e…

Description and stability of a RPC-based calorimeter in electromagnetic and hadronic shower environments Open

J. Apostolakis, G. Folger, A. Ribon, E. Sicking, D. Boumediene , et al. · 2023

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadron Calorimeter technological prototype completed in 2011 is a sampling calorimeter using Glass Resistive Plate Chamber (GRPC) detectors as the active medium. This technology is one of the two options proposed fo…

The Analytical Method algorithm for trigger primitives generation at the LHC Drift Tubes detector Open

G. Abbiendi, J. Alcaraz Maestre, A. Álvarez Fernández, B. Álvarez González, N. Amapane , et al. · 2023

Energy reconstruction of hadronic showers at the CERN PS and SPS using the Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeter Open

D. Boumediene, Antoine Pingault, M. Tytgat, Y. W. Baek, DW Kim , et al. · 2022

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter (SDHCAL) is the first technological prototype in a family of high-granularity calorimeters developed by the CALICE Collaboration to equip the experiments of future lepton colliders. The SDHCAL i…

International Large Detector: Interim Design Report Open

H. Abramowicz, Tatjana Agatonovic Jovin, Oscar Alonso, Mohammad Sohail Amjad, F. F. An , et al. · 2020

The ILD detector is proposed for an electron-positron collider with collision centre-of-mass energies from 90~\GeV~to about 1~\TeV. It has been developed over the last 10 years by an international team of scientists with the goal to design…

Irradiation aging of the CMS Drift Tube muon detector Open

D. D. Redondo Ferrero, G. Abbiendi, J. Alcaraz Maestre, A. Álvarez Fernández, B. Álvarez González , et al. · 2020

The ILD detector at the ILC Open

H. Abramowicz, Tatjana Agatonovic Jovin, Oscar Alonso, Mohammad Sohail Amjad, F. F. An , et al. · 2019

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept which has been developed for the electron-positron collider ILC. The detector has been optimized for precision physics in a range of energies between 90 GeV and 1 TeV. ILD featur…

Study of the effects of radiation on the CMS Drift Tubes Muon Detector for the HL-LHC Open

G. Abbiendi, J. Alcaraz Maestre, A. Álvarez Fernández, B. Álvarez González, N. Amapane , et al. · 2019

The CMS drift tubes (DT) muon detector, built for withstanding the LHC\nexpected integrated and instantaneous luminosities, will be used also in the\nHigh Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) at a 5 times larger instantaneous luminosity and,\nconsequen…

The ILD detector at the ILC Open

H. Abramowicz, Tatjana Agatonovic Jovin, Oscar Alonso, Mohammad Sohail Amjad, F. F. An , et al. · 2019

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept which has been developed for the electron-positron collider ILC. The detector has been optimized for precision physics in a range of energies between 90 GeV and 1 TeV. ILD featur…

Study of the Effects of Radiation at the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility on the CMS Drift Tube Muon Detector for HL-LHC Open

G. Abbiendi, J. Alcaraz Maestre, A. Álvarez Fernández, B. Álvarez González, N. Amapane , et al. · 2019

The CMS drift tubes (DT) muon detector, built for withstanding the LHC expected integrated and instantaneous luminosities, will be used also in the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) at a 5 times larger instantaneous luminosity and, consequently…

Analysis of testbeam data of the highly granular RPC-steel CALICE digital hadron calorimeter and validation of Geant4 Monte Carlo models Open

M. Chefdeville, J. Repond, J. Schlereth, J.R. Smith, D. Trojand , et al. · 2019

Characterisation of different stages of hadronic showers using the CALICE Si-W ECAL physics prototype Open

G. Eigen, T. Price, N. K. Watson, Alasdair Winter, Younghae Do , et al. · 2019

Tracks of hadronic showers in the CALICE Si-W ECAL physics prototype Open

G. Eigen, T. Price, N. K. Watson, Alasdair Winter, Younghae Do , et al. · 2019

A detailed investigation of hadronic interactions is performed using $\pi^-$ data with energies in the range 2-10 GeV, recorded at FNAL in 2008, incident on a high granularity silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter. The region in whi…

The ILD detector at the ILC Open

H. Abramowicz, Tatjana Agatonovic Jovin, Oscar Alonso, Mohammad Sohail Amjad, F. F. An , et al. · 2019

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept which has been developed for the electron-positron collider ILC. The detector has been optimized for precision physics in a range of energies between 90 GeV and 1 TeV. ILD featur…

Hadronic energy resolution of a combined high granularity scintillator calorimeter system Open

J. Repond, L. Xia, J. Apostolakis, G. Folger, Vladimir Ivantchenko , et al. · 2018

This paper presents results obtained with the combined CALICE Scintillator Electromagnetic Calorimeter, Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter and Tail Catcher & Muon Tracker, three high granularity scintillator-SiPM calorimeter prototypes. The res…

Hadronic Energy Resolution of a Combined High Granularity Scintillator Calorimeter System Open

CALICE Collaboration, J. Repond, L. Xia, J. Apostolakis, G. Folger , et al. · 2018

This paper presents results obtained with the combined CALICE Scintillator Electromagnetic Calorimeter, Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter and Tail Catcher & Muon Tracker, three high granularity scintillator-SiPM calorimeter prototypes. The res…

Construction and response of a highly granular scintillator-based electromagnetic calorimeter Open

J. Repond, L. Xia, G. Eigen, T. Price, N. K. Watson , et al. · 2018

Tracking within Hadronic Showers in the CALICE SDHCAL prototype using a Hough Transform Technique Open

Z. Y. Deng, Yifan Li, Y. Wang, Q. Yue, Z. Yang , et al. · 2017

The high granularity of the CALICE Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter (SDHCAL)provides the capability to reveal the track segments present in hadronic showers. These segmentsare then used as a tool to probe the behaviour of the active layer…

Resistive Plate Chamber digitization in a hadronic shower environment Open

Z. Y. Deng, Y. Li, Y. Wang, Qian Yue, Z. Yang , et al. · 2016

The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadron Calorimeter (SDHCAL) technological prototype is a sampling calorimeter using Glass Resistive Plate Chamber detectors with a three-threshold readout as the active medium. This technology is one of the two opti…

Hadron shower decomposition in the highly granular CALICE analogue hadron calorimeter Open

G. Eigen, T. Price, N. K. Watson, J. Marshall, M. Thomson , et al. · 2016

The spatial development of hadronic showers in the CALICE scintillator-steel analogue hadron calorimeter is studied using test beam data collected at CERN and FNAL for single positive pions and protons with initial momenta in the range fro…

DHCAL with minimal absorber: measurements with positrons Open

B. Freund, C. Neubüser, J. Repond, J. Schlereth, L. Xia , et al. · 2016

In special tests, the active layers of the CALICE Digital Hadron Calorimeter prototype, the DHCAL, were exposed to low energy particle beams, without being interleaved by absorber plates. The thickness of each layer corresponded approximat…

Shower development of particles with momenta from 15 GeV to 150 GeV in the CALICE scintillator-tungsten hadronic calorimeter Open

M. Chefdeville, Y. Karyotakis, J. Repond, J. Schlereth, L. Xia , et al. · 2015

We present a study of showers initiated by electrons, pions, kaons, and protons with momenta from 15 GeV to 150 GeV in the highly granular CALICE scintillator-tungsten analogue hadronic calorimeter. The data were recorded at the CERN Super…

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