Stephanie Bass
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View article: Impact of rapid pathogen identification of gram-negative anaerobic bacteria from blood cultures on antimicrobial stewardship
Impact of rapid pathogen identification of gram-negative anaerobic bacteria from blood cultures on antimicrobial stewardship Open
Anaerobic bacteria are an important but understudied cause of bacteremia. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to rapidl…
View article: Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System in Acute Liver Failure
Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System in Acute Liver Failure Open
Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the most common cause of acute liver failure (ALF) in the United States. Liver transplantation (LT) is potentially lifesaving for patients with ALF, but its feasibility in clinical practice is limited. Live…
View article: Comparison of fungal <i>vs</i> bacterial infections in the medical intensive liver unit: Cause or corollary for high mortality?
Comparison of fungal <i>vs</i> bacterial infections in the medical intensive liver unit: Cause or corollary for high mortality? Open
BACKGROUND Due to development of an immune-dysregulated phenotype, advanced liver disease in all forms predisposes patients to sepsis acquisition, including by opportunistic pathogens such as fungi. Little data exists on fungal infection w…
View article: Evaluation of a protocol for rifaximin discontinuation in critically ill patients with liver disease receiving broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy
Evaluation of a protocol for rifaximin discontinuation in critically ill patients with liver disease receiving broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy Open
BACKGROUND Rifaximin is frequently administered to critically ill patients with liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy, but patients currently or recently treated with antibiotics were frequently excluded from studies of rifaximin effica…
View article: Evaluation of Dolutegravir- and Bictegravir-Based Antiretroviral Regimen Utilization in Patients who Cannot Take Medications by Mouth
Evaluation of Dolutegravir- and Bictegravir-Based Antiretroviral Regimen Utilization in Patients who Cannot Take Medications by Mouth Open
A retrospective review of patients unable to take medications by mouth showed short interruptions of therapy for most patients. In a secondary analysis, our data showed maintenance and/or achievement of viral suppression for most patients.…
View article: What is the role for terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome?
What is the role for terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome? Open
The drug is recommended as a first-line treatment of hepatorenal syndrome-related acute kidney injury, but it is associated with respiratory failure, especially in the setting of albumin administration, and certain comorbidities may increa…
View article: Peripheral Administration of Norepinephrine
Peripheral Administration of Norepinephrine Open
View article: Which ICU patients need stress ulcer prophylaxis?
Which ICU patients need stress ulcer prophylaxis? Open
Critically ill patients are at an increased risk for developing stress ulcers of the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Bleeding from stress ulcers was previously associated with a longer stay in the intensive care unit and a…
View article: Impact of Duration of N-Acetylcysteine in Non-Acetaminophen–Induced Acute Liver Failure
Impact of Duration of N-Acetylcysteine in Non-Acetaminophen–Induced Acute Liver Failure Open
OBJECTIVES: Studies of the use of IV N-acetylcysteine in the management of non-acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure have evaluated various dosing regimens. The only randomized trial studying this application described a 72-hour regime…
View article: Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis in COVID-19 Patients in the Setting of Drug Shortages
Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis in COVID-19 Patients in the Setting of Drug Shortages Open
The rapid spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a global pandemic. The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presents with a spectrum of symptoms ranging from mild to critical illness requiring…
View article: Bispectral Index for Titrating Sedation in ARDS Patients During Neuromuscular Blockade
Bispectral Index for Titrating Sedation in ARDS Patients During Neuromuscular Blockade Open
Titration based on bispectral index did not result in a significant difference in sedation or analgesia exposure, or clinical outcomes, from that achieved with traditional sedation monitoring in patients with ARDS who were receiving a neur…
View article: Effectiveness of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients with liver disease
Effectiveness of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients with liver disease Open
Pharmacological VTE prophylaxis was not associated with a significant reduction in the rate of VTE in patients with liver disease, though no increase in major bleeding events was observed.
View article: 2441. Outcomes of Patients With Vancomycin-Resistant <i>Enterococcus</i> Blood Stream Infections (BSI) Treated With Daptomycin
2441. Outcomes of Patients With Vancomycin-Resistant <i>Enterococcus</i> Blood Stream Infections (BSI) Treated With Daptomycin Open
BACKGROUND: Reports of poor outcomes in patients (patients) infected with VRE strains with daptomycin (DAP) minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) near the susceptible breakpoint (<=4 μg/ml) are noted in the literature. We assessed the re…
View article: 2444. Incidence of Daptomycin Toxicity Among Patients With Vancomycin-Resistant <i>Enterococcus</i> Blood Stream Infections
2444. Incidence of Daptomycin Toxicity Among Patients With Vancomycin-Resistant <i>Enterococcus</i> Blood Stream Infections Open
BACKGROUND: Daptomycin (DAP) is a lipopeptide antibiotic and is first-line treatment for infections caused by Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). DAP is considered a safe antimicrobial agent, most commonly causing elevation of CPK. Th…
View article: Predictors of response to fixed-dose vasopressin in adult patients with septic shock
Predictors of response to fixed-dose vasopressin in adult patients with septic shock Open
View article: Early Experience With Ceftazidime/Avibactam at an Academic Medical Center and Affiliated Health System
Early Experience With Ceftazidime/Avibactam at an Academic Medical Center and Affiliated Health System Open
View article: Clinical Experience With Ceftolozane/Tazobactam at a Large Academic Medical Center
Clinical Experience With Ceftolozane/Tazobactam at a Large Academic Medical Center Open
View article: Influence of Colistin Dose on Global Cure in Patients with Bacteremia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli
Influence of Colistin Dose on Global Cure in Patients with Bacteremia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli Open
The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) nosocomial infections accounts for increased morbidity and mortality of such infections. Infections with MDR Gram-negative isolates are frequently treated with colistin. Based on recen…
View article: High-dose versus standard dose oseltamivir for treatment of severe influenza in adult intensive care unit patients
High-dose versus standard dose oseltamivir for treatment of severe influenza in adult intensive care unit patients Open
View article: Impact of Combination Antimicrobial Therapy on Mortality Risk for Critically Ill Patients with Carbapenem-Resistant Bacteremia
Impact of Combination Antimicrobial Therapy on Mortality Risk for Critically Ill Patients with Carbapenem-Resistant Bacteremia Open
There are limited treatment options for carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative infections. Currently, there are suggestions in the literature that combination therapy should be used, which frequently includes antibiotics to which the causative…