Stuart Galloway
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View article: Localized Gas Equivalent Model of Electrical Heat Demand for Urban LV Distribution Network Impact Analysis
Localized Gas Equivalent Model of Electrical Heat Demand for Urban LV Distribution Network Impact Analysis Open
Understanding the impact of increased domestic heat pump penetration on power distribution networks is key to achieving decarbonization targets. Distribution networks connect domestic and light commercial loads to the wider grid, and opera…
View article: Plugging-In Caledonia: Location and Utilisation of Public Electric Vehicle Chargers in Scotland
Plugging-In Caledonia: Location and Utilisation of Public Electric Vehicle Chargers in Scotland Open
Electrification of private cars is a key mechanism for reducing transport emissions and achieving net zero. Simultaneously, the development of public electric vehicle (EV) charging networks is essential for an equitable transition to EVs. …
View article: Harmonics Measurement, Analysis, and Impact Assessment of Electric Vehicle Smart Charging
Harmonics Measurement, Analysis, and Impact Assessment of Electric Vehicle Smart Charging Open
Smart charging for Electric Vehicles (EVs) is gaining traction as a key solution to alleviate grid congestion, delay the need for costly network upgrades, and capitalize on off-peak electricity rates. Governments are now enforcing the incl…
View article: Arterial stiffness after 6 weeks postdelivery in women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review protocol
Arterial stiffness after 6 weeks postdelivery in women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review protocol Open
Introduction Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. The risk of developing cardiovascular diseases following HDP is high. Arterial stiffness is a prognostic indicator fo…
View article: Modern Aspects of Probabilistic Distributions for Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems
Modern Aspects of Probabilistic Distributions for Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems Open
This chapter presents the modern aspects of probabilistic distributions and development of mathematical models of power components and systems for assessment of reliability. The probabilistic models to describe the process of failure follo…
View article: Quantifying impacts of sustainable transport interventions in Scotland: A system dynamics approach
Quantifying impacts of sustainable transport interventions in Scotland: A system dynamics approach Open
To overcome the challenge transport presents to net zero, the Scottish Government has proposed a series of interventions to significantly reduce transport emissions and car kilometres travelled. This paper develops, validates and applies a…
View article: Electrified heat and transport: Energy demand futures, their impacts on power networks and what it means for system flexibility
Electrified heat and transport: Energy demand futures, their impacts on power networks and what it means for system flexibility Open
Demand electrification, system flexibility and energy demand reduction (EDR) are three central tenets of most energy system decarbonisation pathways in the UK and other high-income countries. However, their combined impacts on local energy…
View article: Plugging-In Caledonia: Location and Utilisation of Public Electric Vehicle Chargers in Scotland
Plugging-In Caledonia: Location and Utilisation of Public Electric Vehicle Chargers in Scotland Open
View article: A high-resolution geospatial and socio-technical methodology for assessing the impact of electrified heat and transport on distribution network infrastructure
A high-resolution geospatial and socio-technical methodology for assessing the impact of electrified heat and transport on distribution network infrastructure Open
There is an increasing need to decarbonise both heating and transport sectors in the UK, and the uptake of low carbon technologies (LCTs) will be central to this. The impact of LCTs on electricity network infrastructure varies both spatial…
View article: Probabilistic Assessment of Community-Scale Vehicle Electrification Using GPS-Based Vehicle Mobility Data: A Case Study in Qatar
Probabilistic Assessment of Community-Scale Vehicle Electrification Using GPS-Based Vehicle Mobility Data: A Case Study in Qatar Open
To avoid the operational consequence of thermal rating exceedance and the financial consequence of excessive reinforcement, the impact of domestic charging of electric vehicles (EVs) on power distribution networks must be accurately assess…
View article: A Scalable Geospatial Data-Driven Localization Approach for Modeling of Low Voltage Distribution Networks and Low Carbon Technology Impact Assessment
A Scalable Geospatial Data-Driven Localization Approach for Modeling of Low Voltage Distribution Networks and Low Carbon Technology Impact Assessment Open
The electrification of heat and transport through the uptake of low carbon technologies (LCTs) is expected to pose significant planning and management challenges for distribution network operators (DNOs) in the coming decades. Therefore, t…
View article: Electric Vehicles Under Low Temperatures: A Review on Battery Performance, Charging Needs, and Power Grid Impacts
Electric Vehicles Under Low Temperatures: A Review on Battery Performance, Charging Needs, and Power Grid Impacts Open
Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining mainstream adoption as more countries introduce net-zero carbon targets for the near future. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, the most commonly used energy storage technology in EVs, are temperature sensi…
View article: Statistical Characterization of Public AC EV Chargers in the U.K.
Statistical Characterization of Public AC EV Chargers in the U.K. Open
In recent years, the public AC electric vehicle (EV) charging network in the United Kingdom (UK) has experienced significant growth, more than doubling in size. However, there remains a significant lack of information regarding usage patte…
View article: Bridging the Affordability between Battery-Supported Electric Cooking and Conventional Cooking Fuel
Bridging the Affordability between Battery-Supported Electric Cooking and Conventional Cooking Fuel Open
Cooking with electricity (eCook) in low-and-middle-income developing countries is still an expensive option compared to using conventional fuels such as charcoal and firewood, so there is a need to identify solutions to make it affordable …
View article: Minigrid integration planning (MGIP) for loss reduction and voltage profile improvement beyond energy access in developing countries
Minigrid integration planning (MGIP) for loss reduction and voltage profile improvement beyond energy access in developing countries Open
To improve access to electricity and achieve Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7), a mixture of grid extension and off-grid systems, like minigrids, are under deployment in many developing countries, including sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Be…
View article: Flexible management and decarbonisation of rural networks using multi‐functional battery control
Flexible management and decarbonisation of rural networks using multi‐functional battery control Open
To support the electrification of heat and transport, distribution network operators are looking to adopt network management solutions which can exploit local flexibility to advance their decarbonisation efforts in line with the evolving m…
View article: A Smart eCook Battery-Charging System to Maximize Electric Cooking Capacity on a Hybrid PV/Diesel Mini-Grid
A Smart eCook Battery-Charging System to Maximize Electric Cooking Capacity on a Hybrid PV/Diesel Mini-Grid Open
In this paper, eCook batteries are considered to be synonymous with those electric cooking devices (eCook), such as electric pressure cookers, induction cookers, hotplates or rice cookers, that can be connected to and supplied from a batte…
View article: A High-Resolution Geospatial and Socio-Technical Localisation Methodology for Assessing the Impact of Low Carbon Technologies on Distribution Network Infrastructure
A High-Resolution Geospatial and Socio-Technical Localisation Methodology for Assessing the Impact of Low Carbon Technologies on Distribution Network Infrastructure Open
View article: A Scalable Geospatial Data-Driven Localisation Approach for Modelling of Lv Distribution Networks and Multi-Lct Impact Assessment
A Scalable Geospatial Data-Driven Localisation Approach for Modelling of Lv Distribution Networks and Multi-Lct Impact Assessment Open
View article: A field trial of off-grid SHS Interconnection in Rwanda's Northern Province
A field trial of off-grid SHS Interconnection in Rwanda's Northern Province Open
Solar Home Systems (SHSs) have become a popular means of electrification for millions of people living in rural regions of developing countries with no access to the national grid. As the electrical demand grows, however, there are economi…
View article: An Overview of the Technical Challenges Facing the Deployment of Electric Cooking on Hybrid PV/Diesel Mini-Grid in Rural Tanzania—A Case Study Simulation
An Overview of the Technical Challenges Facing the Deployment of Electric Cooking on Hybrid PV/Diesel Mini-Grid in Rural Tanzania—A Case Study Simulation Open
This paper lays out a methodology that could be used by mini-grid developers to assess the design readiness and future design requirement to accommodate electric cooking (eCook). While mini-grids in developing countries continue to grow in…
View article: Modelling the Costs and Benefits of Modern Energy Cooking Services—Methods and Case Studies
Modelling the Costs and Benefits of Modern Energy Cooking Services—Methods and Case Studies Open
Globally, 2.8 billion people still cook with biomass, resulting in health, environmental, and social challenges; electric cooking is a key option for a transition to modern energy cooking services. However, electric cooking is assumed to b…
View article: Sustainability evaluation of community-based, solar photovoltaic projects in Malawi
Sustainability evaluation of community-based, solar photovoltaic projects in Malawi Open
View article: Assessing the Market for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Microgrids in Malawi
Assessing the Market for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Microgrids in Malawi Open
Access to energy is widely acknowledged as an enabler for development, and a lack of energy is a barrier to economic empowerment. Currently just 12% of the Malawian population have access to the national electricity grid, with rural electr…
View article: Non-Gaussian Residual Based Short Term Load Forecast Adjustment for Distribution Feeders
Non-Gaussian Residual Based Short Term Load Forecast Adjustment for Distribution Feeders Open
The evolving role for electricity network operators means that load forecasting at the distribution level has become increasingly important, presenting the need for anticipation of the behavior of highly dynamic and diversely distributed l…
View article: Design of a DSO‐TSO balancing market coordination scheme for decentralised energy
Design of a DSO‐TSO balancing market coordination scheme for decentralised energy Open
The proliferation of distributed generation and the electrification of heat and transport pose significant challenges to distribution system operators (DSOs) and transmission system operators (TSOs). These challenges include the choice bet…
View article: Lessons learned from local energy projects in Scotland
Lessons learned from local energy projects in Scotland Open
As a country rich in renewable energy resources (including wind, tidal and hydro), many of which are in remote areas lacking electricity network capacity, Scotland is a country at the forefront of the challenges associated with the future …
View article: Experimental investigation into the fault response of superconducting hybrid electric propulsion electrical power system to a DC rail to rail fault
Experimental investigation into the fault response of superconducting hybrid electric propulsion electrical power system to a DC rail to rail fault Open
Hybrid electric propulsion aircraft are proposed to improve overall aircraft efficiency, enabling future rising demands for air travel to be met. The development of appropriate electrical power systems to provide thrust for the aircraft is…
View article: Transition pathways for a UK low-carbon electricity system: Comparing scenarios and technology implications
Transition pathways for a UK low-carbon electricity system: Comparing scenarios and technology implications Open
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/) This is an extended and updated version of a paper originally presented
\n at the 10th Conference on Sustainable Development o…
View article: Electric heating as flexible demand for enhanced network operation
Electric heating as flexible demand for enhanced network operation Open
Electrical distribution networks are facing a number of network challenges, which combined with the anticipated transition towards a distribution system operator model will place increased emphasis on network and demand flexibility. The us…