Santonu Goswami
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View article: MSTS: A Multimodal Safety Test Suite for Vision-Language Models
MSTS: A Multimodal Safety Test Suite for Vision-Language Models Open
Vision-language models (VLMs), which process image and text inputs, are increasingly integrated into chat assistants and other consumer AI applications. Without proper safeguards, however, VLMs may give harmful advice (e.g. how to self-har…
View article: Machine Learning (ML) Classifier to Assist Metadata Creation
Machine Learning (ML) Classifier to Assist Metadata Creation Open
The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Data Center is responsible for the timely collection, archival, and curation of science data products. These products are freely available through an online data repository. Metadata creation is …
View article: Web-Enabled Insights for Sustainable Development in the Bengaluru- Mysuru Urban Region: A Way Forward for Urban Planning for Global South Cities
Web-Enabled Insights for Sustainable Development in the Bengaluru- Mysuru Urban Region: A Way Forward for Urban Planning for Global South Cities Open
The United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals emphasize addressing climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Rapidly urbanizing regions like the Bengaluru-Mysuru urban region in India are particularly vulnerable, facing unp…
View article: Increasing Optimum Temperature of Vegetation Activity Over the Past Four Decades
Increasing Optimum Temperature of Vegetation Activity Over the Past Four Decades Open
Over the past four decades, global temperatures have increased more rapidly than before, potentially reducing vegetation activity if temperatures exceed the optimum temperature (T opt ). However, plants have the capacity to acclimate to ri…
View article: Domino effects of Climate Change on Financial Capital of India under CMIP6 Projections
Domino effects of Climate Change on Financial Capital of India under CMIP6 Projections Open
Climate change is a major driver of increased flood risk, which is causing economic meltdown in many parts of the world. Globally, economic losses incurred by floods are estimated at around 453 billion USD. In the Asian region, India exper…
View article: Long-Term Surface Water Variability in Chilika Lake Using Archival Remote Sensing Data
Long-Term Surface Water Variability in Chilika Lake Using Archival Remote Sensing Data Open
Asia’s largest lake and the world’s foremost tropical lagoon, Chilika, stands as a testament to ecological diversity. The lake is diverse in biodiversity and is a sanctuary for over 400 distinct brackish and freshwater species.…
View article: Finding the best Machine Learning algorithm to forecast sedimentation in a wetland ecosystem in India: A comparative analysis
Finding the best Machine Learning algorithm to forecast sedimentation in a wetland ecosystem in India: A comparative analysis Open
Machine Learning (ML) methods are proposed within the academic literature as alternatives to traditional time series forecasting. Yet, scant evidence is available about their relative performance in terms of accuracy and computational requ…
View article: Delineation of Coastal Regulation Zone of an Ecologically Sensitive Coastal Region in the Southern Indian Peninsula: A GIS Approach
Delineation of Coastal Regulation Zone of an Ecologically Sensitive Coastal Region in the Southern Indian Peninsula: A GIS Approach Open
The coastal ecosystems in India are facing a large array of natural and anthropogenic stresses due to climate change and economic developments. Therefore, proper management of these sensitive regions towards a holistic sustainable developm…
View article: Delineation of sensitive coastal zone of northern Ramanathapuram coast, Tamilnadu, India, using a GIS approach
Delineation of sensitive coastal zone of northern Ramanathapuram coast, Tamilnadu, India, using a GIS approach Open
This research aims to assess the sensitive coastal zones by analyzing the shoreline changes such as accretion and erosion in the eastern coastal part of Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu, India. The study focused on Mandapam, Pirappanval…
View article: Exploring Scientific Literature of Environmental Science using Natural Language Processing
Exploring Scientific Literature of Environmental Science using Natural Language Processing Open
Scientific literature is the central process in researching and developing a research problem in any field which helps to build around a permanent body of knowledge available from previous works carried out in a research domain. Knowing th…
View article: Mismatches between vegetation greening and primary productivity trends in South Asia – A satellite evidence
Mismatches between vegetation greening and primary productivity trends in South Asia – A satellite evidence Open
Vegetation greening contributes to gross carbon sequestration by plants and thus plays a vital role in mitigation of global warming. Terrestrial vegetation has a significant greening trend in South Asia (SA); however, it remains elusive ho…
View article: The influence of changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) on Land Surface Temperature in Ramanathapuram coast and Assessment of Urban Heat Island, using remote sensing and GIS
The influence of changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) on Land Surface Temperature in Ramanathapuram coast and Assessment of Urban Heat Island, using remote sensing and GIS Open
Due to marine and terrestrial processes, the land use/land cover features of the Ramanathapuram coastal area noticed dynamic changes. Sometimes the anthropogenic activities and nature also governed such changes. Landuse/Landcover analysis …
View article: Characterizing spatio-temporal patterns of ground subsidence as an indicator of permafrost thaw in Tso Kar valley, Ladakh using SAR remote sensing
Characterizing spatio-temporal patterns of ground subsidence as an indicator of permafrost thaw in Tso Kar valley, Ladakh using SAR remote sensing Open
Permafrost-related hazards through climate warming-induced degradation are anticipated to increase in the near future. While there is a large community of researchers working on the permafrost landscapes in the Arctic, Tibetan Plateau, and…
View article: Assessing the Rate of Shoreline Changes of Rameswaram Island, Tamilnadu, India, using MATLAB Component Runtime Utility & Digital Shoreline Analysis System
Assessing the Rate of Shoreline Changes of Rameswaram Island, Tamilnadu, India, using MATLAB Component Runtime Utility & Digital Shoreline Analysis System Open
The Present study highlights the changes in the coastal tract of Rameswaram island located between the geometric location, latitude 9° 10' to 9° 20' N and the longitude 79° 12' to 79° 30' E. Using Geospatial Technology, Long-term changes h…
View article: Coastal ecosystem monitoring using long-term satellite data records: A case study of Chilika Lake, Odisha
Coastal ecosystem monitoring using long-term satellite data records: A case study of Chilika Lake, Odisha Open
Changing trend in coastal ecosystem can be quantified by performing time series analysis. Time series analysis performed using long term remote sensing data will help us to identify the dynamic changes happening in the coastal ecosystem an…
View article: Coastal ecosystem monitoring using long-term satellite data records: A case study of Chilika Lake, Odisha
Coastal ecosystem monitoring using long-term satellite data records: A case study of Chilika Lake, Odisha Open
Changing trend in coastal ecosystem can be quantified by performing time series analysis. Time series analysis performed using long term remote sensing data will help us to identify the dynamic changes happening in the coastal ecosystem an…
View article: Five years of land surface phenology in a large-scale flooding and draining manipulation in a coastal Arctic ecosystem
Five years of land surface phenology in a large-scale flooding and draining manipulation in a coastal Arctic ecosystem Open
This study was motivated by the knowledge gap for observing the complex interplay between surface hydrology and plant phenology in arctic landscapes and was conducted as part of a large scale, multi investigator flooding and draining exper…
View article: Arctic Circumpolar Distribution and Soil Carbon of Thermokarst Landscapes, 2015
Arctic Circumpolar Distribution and Soil Carbon of Thermokarst Landscapes, 2015 Open
This data set provides the distribution of thermokarst landscapes in the boreal and tundra ecoregions within the northern circumpolar permafrost zones. This dataset provides an areal estimate of wetland, lake, and hillslope thermokarst lan…