Explanipedia

Investigating inequalities of study leave in the UK foundation programme Open

E Staniforth, Georgios Karagiannidis, Harold E. Bamford, Pallav Sengupta, A Efstathiou , et al. · 2025

Every Foundation School complies with HEE outline guidance for study leave utilisation. However, large geographical discrepancies remain in the level of funding provided to FDs and the majority of leave is limited to FY2, leaving only 106 …

Discovery of uranium content in breastmilk and assessment of associated health risks for mothers and infants in Bihar, India Open

Kanhaiya Kumar, Shivam Kumar, Mohammad Ali, Abhinav Srivastava, Rajiv Kumar , et al. · 2025

In recent years, groundwater uranium [U²³⁸] poisoning has posed serious health hazards in the exposed population. In India, an estimated 151 districts and 18 states are reported with groundwater uranium contamination, and about …

Detection of pesticides in biological samples and linked gallbladder cancer in the population of Bihar, India Open

Manishankar Kumar, Arun Kumar, Chiranjiva Khandelwal, Rakesh Kumar, Maiko Sakamoto , et al. · 2025

This study explored the potential link between pesticide exposure and gallbladder cancer (GBC) in a high-exposure region of Bihar, India. Thirty confirmed GBC patients from Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Patna, and thirty control participants fr…

Affordable ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of PCA3 for early prostate cancer diagnosis Open

Divakar Raj, Shikha Wadhwa, Souradeep Roy, Arun Kumar, Dhruv Kumar , et al. · 2025

Generative Evolutionary Meta-Solver (GEMS): Scalable Surrogate-Free Multi-Agent Learning Open

Arun Sharma, Gaurav Trivedi, K Bhandari, Yash Sinha, Dhruv Kumar , et al. · 2025

Scalable multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) remains a central challenge for AI. Existing population-based methods, like Policy-Space Response Oracles, PSRO, require storing explicit policy populations and constructing full payoff ma…

Talking with Oompa Loompas: A novel framework for evaluating linguistic acquisition of LLM agents Open

S. Swain, Anshika Krishnatray, Dhruv Kumar, Jagat Sesh Challa · 2025

Existing evaluation studies on linguistic competence of large language models (LLM agents) have focused primarily on vocabulary learning, morphological rule induction, syntactic generalization, pragmatic inference, and cross-linguistic tra…

Enhancing Early Detection of Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC): Integrating AI With Histopathological Assessments Open

Edo M. Bramer, Catherine M. Chia, Barbara Rentroia‐Pacheco, Selin Tokez, L Pijnenborg , et al. · 2025

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) patients at high risk for metastasis are insufficiently identified with current staging systems. Advances in digital pathology and artificial intelligence (AI) might assist by extracting detailed an…

Human centric operator seat of tractor and other self propelled agricultural machinery: A review Open

Dhruv Kumar, Sanwal Singh Meena, Narendra Kumar Yadav · 2025

Pan centromeric FISH enhances precision in radiation biodosimetry Open

Rajesh Kumar Chaurasia, Aarti Notnani, Devina Fenilon Vaz, Kapil B. Shirsath, Shahab Fatima , et al. · 2025

Accurate biodosimetry is critical for assessing radiation exposure in radiological emergencies, occupational monitoring, and clinical management, where precise dose estimation informs life-saving decisions and regulatory compliance. Curren…

Abstract 1823 Automating Aptamer Information Extraction Using Fine-Tuned GPT-4o Mini for the UTexas Aptamer Database Open

Angela Wu, Dhruv Kumar, Amrut Pennaka, Gwendolyn M. Stovall · 2025

Mercury poisoning in women and infants inhabiting the Gangetic plains of Bihar: risk assessment Open

Arun Kumar, Radhika Agarwal, Kanhaiya Kumar, Nirmal Kumar Chayal, Govind Kumar , et al. · 2025

Affordable Ultrasensitive Electrochemical Detection of PCA3 for Early Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Open

Divakar Raj, Shikha Wadhwa, Souradeep Roy, Ranjit Kumar, Dhruv Kumar , et al. · 2025

Prostate cancer frequently goes undetected at its early stage and it’s a major concern in male population. To address this challenge, we provide a new approach based on electrochemical biosensing for efficient detection of prostate cancer …

Forensic Instrumental Analysis of Post-Blast Inorganic Residues in Soils Open

Dhruv Kumar, Prajakta Uday Kotawadekar, Koushlesh Ranjan · 2025

Evaluation of mango fruit quality in relation to harvest time in the subtropical region of India Open

Kundan Kishore, Dinesh Kumar, Krishna Srivastava, S.K. Dwivedi, D. Mishra , et al. · 2024

Reliable estimation of mango fruit maturity has great significance in ensuring enhanced fruit quality, shelf life and market value. There is hardly any univocal criterion that can be used to correctly detect the optimum stage of fruit harv…

The Impact Of Ceftazidime-Avibactam Utilization In Hospital Setting Open

Shobana Selvaganesan, Dhruv Kumar, Rithik Dharan · 2024

BACKGROUND: Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) represents a novel therapeutic approach for combating infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. With the rise of antimicrobial resistance posing a significant challenge in hosp…

Gold–Graphene Quantum Dot Hybrid Nanoparticle for Smart Diagnostics of Prostate Cancer Open

Divakar Raj, Arun Kumar, Dhruv Kumar, Krishna Kant, Ashish Mathur · 2024

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers afflicting men worldwide, often detected at advanced stages, leading to increased mortality rates. Addressing this challenge, we present an innovative approach employing electrochemical …

High arsenic contamination in the breast milk of mothers inhabiting the Gangetic plains of Bihar: a major health risk to infants Open

Arun Kumar, Radhika Agarwal, Kanhaiya Kumar, Nirmal Kumar Chayal, Mohammad Ali , et al. · 2024

Groundwater arsenic poisoning has posed serious health hazards in the exposed population. The objective of the study is to evaluate the arsenic ingestion from breastmilk among pediatric population in Bihar. In the present study, the total …

Role of 14-3-3 protein family in the pathobiology of EBV in immortalized B cells and Alzheimer’s disease Open

Prankur Awasthi, Dhruv Kumar, Saba Hasan · 2024

Background and Aims Several studies have revealed that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection raised the likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) via infecting B lymphocytes. The purpose of the current investigation was to assess the …

The role of Pesticides in Cancer initiation and progression: A comprehensive review Open

Yajushii Arora, Manishankar Kumar, Dhruv Kumar · 2024

Pesticides play a significant role in agriculture globally, yet concerns over their potential carcinogenicity have sparked scrutiny. This review discusses the complex nexus between pesticides and cancer, explaining their classification, pr…

Analyzing LLM Usage in an Advanced Computing Class in India Open

Chaitanya Arora, Utkarsh Venaik, Pavit Singh, Sahil Goyal, Jatin Tyagi , et al. · 2024

This study examines the use of large language models (LLMs) by undergraduate and graduate students for programming assignments in advanced computing classes. Unlike existing research, which primarily focuses on introductory classes and lac…

mEdIT: Multilingual Text Editing via Instruction Tuning Open

Vipul Raheja, Dimitris Alikaniotis, Vivek Kulkarni, Bashar Alhafni, Dhruv Kumar · 2024

We introduce mEdIT, a multi-lingual extension to CoEdIT -- the recent state-of-the-art text editing models for writing assistance. mEdIT models are trained by fine-tuning multi-lingual large, pre-trained language models (LLMs) via instruct…

Personalized Text Generation with Fine-Grained Linguistic Control Open

Bashar Alhafni, Vivek Kulkarni, Dhruv Kumar, Vipul Raheja · 2024

As the text generation capabilities of large language models become increasingly prominent, recent studies have focused on controlling particular aspects of the generated text to make it more personalized. However, most research on control…

Computational exploration of FOXM1 inhibitors for glioblastoma: an integrated virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation study Open

Swati Kumari, Sudhir Varma, R. P. Parameswari, Siva Prasad Panda, Mohit Agrawal , et al. · 2024

In this study, a comprehensive investigation of a set of phytochemicals to identify potential inhibitors for the Forkhead box protein M1 (FOXM1) was conducted. FOXM1 is overexpressed in glioblastoma (GBM) cells and plays a crucial role in …

Comuniqa : Exploring Large Language Models for improving speaking skills Open

Manas Mhasakar, Shikhar Sharma, Apurv Mehra, Utkarsh Venaik, Ujjwal Singhal , et al. · 2024

In this paper, we investigate the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve English speaking skills. This is particularly relevant in countries like India, where English is crucial for academic, professional, and personal commun…

From Cash to Cashless: UPI's Impact on Spending Behavior Among Indian Users and Prototyping Financially Responsible Interfaces Open

Harshal Dev, Rajeev Gupta, Dhruv Kumar · 2024

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a groundbreaking innovation making waves in digital payment systems in India. It has revolutionised financial transactions by offering enhanced convenience and security. While previous research has prima…

Groundwater arsenic contamination with special reference to its accumulation in rice grain and additional entry during domestic scale post harvesting in Bengal delta Open

Tarit Roychowdhury, Antara Das, N. Roy Chowdhury, Madhurima Joardar, Deepanjan Mridha , et al. · 2024

Arsenic contamination of groundwater is a crucial water quality issue leading to various health exposures and sufferings in rural people of the world, particularly in Ganga-Meghna-Brahmaputra plain in Indian sub-continent. Arsenic is a not…

Aqueous Phase Textile Dye Degradation by Microbes and Nanoparticles: A Review Open

Banlambhabok Khongthaw, Priyanka Chauhan, Nousheen Chishty, Dhruv Kumar, A. Velmurugan , et al. · 2024

Textile industries utilize a variety of dyes and chemicals, resulting in wastewater that contains numerous hazardous components. The release of these dyes into aquatic systems poses a serious environmental and harms human health due to the…

Unit Test Generation using Generative AI : A Comparative Performance Analysis of Autogeneration Tools Open

Shreya Bhatia, Tarushi Gandhi, Dhruv Kumar, Pankaj Jalote · 2023

Generating unit tests is a crucial task in software development, demanding substantial time and effort from programmers. The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) introduces a novel avenue for unit test script generation. This research ai…

Image and Video Captioning Using Machine Learning Open

Dhruv Kumar, Dhawal Kamble, Sayuja Kute, Narayan Chavan · 2023

Image based web crawler is the way toward looking through data by utilizing related images. The tremendous assets of images are accessible on the web in that a large number of the images are contain as with named and without named caption.…

A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models for Code Documentation Generation Open

Shubhang Shekhar Dvivedi, Vyshnav Vijay, Sai Leela Rahul Pujari, Shoumik Lodh, Dhruv Kumar · 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of Large Language Models (LLMs) for generation of code documentation. Code documentation is an essential part of the software writing process. The paper evaluates models such as GPT-…

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