Explanipedia

A new flexible odd type-G family of distributions with properties and applications in the biomedical sector Open

Zubir Shah, Dost Muhammad Khan, Imad Khan, Saddam Hussain, Fatimah M. Alghamdi , et al. · 2025

A Critical Analysis of Generative AI: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Research Directions Open

Mueen Uddin, Shams Ul Arfeen, Fuhid Alanazi, Saddam Hussain, Tehseen Mazhar , et al. · 2025

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) is a new advancement that has revolutionized the concepts of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Model (LLM). This change impacts various aspects of life, stimulating industry, e…

EVALUATION OF PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE ABOUT DISPOSAL OF UNUSED ANDEXPIRED MEDICINES IN SELECTED REGION OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA Open

Saddam Hussain, Muhammad Ikram, Abdul Saboor Pirzada, Sayyar Muhammad, Omer Shehzad , et al. · 2025

Background: The unsafe disposal of unused and expired medications is an emerging global concern, contributing to environmental contamination and public health risks. Pharmaceuticals discarded in household garbage, sewers, or water systems …

Variable sample size based EWMA control chart with an exponential scaling mechanism for production process monitoring Open

Ibrahim Nafisah, Mohammed M. A. Almazah, A. Y. Al-Rezami, Saddam Hussain · 2025

Statistical Process Control is essential for ensuring process stability and detecting variations in a production environment. This study introduces a control chart based on the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) that uses an adap…

The Role of Incentive-Based Compensation in Enhancing Sales Team Motivation, Brand Expansion, and Profitability Open

Farrukh Aziz, Rafique Ahmed Khoso, Saddam Hussain, Muhammad Ashfaque · 2025

This study examined the role of incentive-based compensation in enhancing sales team motivation, promoting brand expansion, and driving organizational profitability. Grounded in motivational theory and empirical evidence, the research expl…

Generative AI revolution in cybersecurity: a comprehensive review of threat intelligence and operations Open

Mueen Uddin, Muhammad Irshad, Irfan Ali Kandhro, Fuhid Alanazi, Fahad Ahmed , et al. · 2025

Cyber threats are increasingly frequent in today’s world, posing challenges for organizations and individuals to protect their data from cybercriminals. On the other hand, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) technology offers an effic…

From Signatures to AI: A Comprehensive Review of DDoS Detection Strategies in IoT & SDN Open

S. A. Khan, Saddam Hussain, Jawaid Iqbal · 2025

In the ever-evolving landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Software-Defined Networks (SDN), the rapid growth of interconnected devices has enhanced ease and efficiency. However, this evolution has also paved the way for the ominous…

The Role of Leadership in Enhancing School Culture and Teaching Performance in Gilgit-Baltistan Schools Open

Asim Mahboob Qureshi, Sumera, Wajahat Hussain, Saddam Hussain · 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how teaching effectiveness and transformational leadership relationship is influenced by school environment. Design/methodology/approach – Analysis of 158 data points from 28 Gilgit-Balt…

Hyper Parameter Tuning In Convolutional Neural Networks for Precise Tumor Image Classification Open

Saddam Hussain, Jawwad Sami Ur Rahman, Tayyaba Naz, Faraz Akram, Syed Sohail Ahmed , et al. · 2025

Background/Objectives: The human brain regulates physiological processes, cognitive functions, and emotional responses. Brain-related conditions, such as neurological disorders, strokes, and tumors, are complex and pose significant challen…

A Lightweight Proxy Signature Scheme for Resource-Constrained NDN-based Internet of Vehicles Open

Saddam Hussain, Ali Tufail, Haji Awg Abdul Ghani Naim, Muhammad Asghar Khan, Gordana Barb · 2025

Named Data Networking (NDN) is considered a future architecture for content distribution in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). The primary principles of NDN, which include naming and in-network caching, are perfectly aligned with the IoV requ…

Evaluation of Computationally Efficient Identity-Based Proxy Signatures Open

Saddam Hussain, Ali Tufail, Haji Awg Abdul Ghani Naim, Muhammad Asghar Khan, Gordana Barb · 2025

Proxy signatures (PS) are important cryptographic primitives widely used in digital signature applications across various domains. This survey explores PS security solutions in Identity-Based settings, including Short Identity-Based Proxy …

Blue Light Therapy: A Skin Treatment Mask using Blue Light to cure Skin Disorders Open

A. S. M. Maksud Kamal, Minahil Kamal, Bushra Mehboob, Tayyaba Naz, Shoaib Zafar , et al. · 2024

Skin acne and disease are the most common medical conditions that lead from mild to moderate if not treated in time. There are several treatments such as Chemical peel, Dermabrasion, and many others these hyped techniques have proven to be…

Mitigating content poisoning attacks in named data networking: a survey of recent solutions, limitations, challenges and future research directions Open

Syed Sajid Ullah, Saddam Hussain, Ihsan Ali, Hizbullah Khattak, Spyridon Mastorakis · 2024

Named Data Networking (NDN) is one of the capable applicants for the future Internet architecture, where communications focus on content rather than providing content. NDN implements Information-Centric Networking (ICN) with its unique nod…

Bayesian control chart using variable sample size with engineering applications Open

Imad Khan, Atif Alamri, Abdullah M. Almarashi, Azhari A. Elhag, Мерсаид Арипов , et al. · 2024

In this study, we suggested an innovative approach by introducing an Adaptive Exponential Weighted Moving Average (AEWMA) control chart utilizing Variable Sample Size (VSS) under Bayesian methodology. The proposed methodology utilized an i…

Performance Evaluation of Aggregate Signatures in Healthcare Environments Open

Saddam Hussain, Ali Tufail, Abdul Ghani Naim · 2024

The healthcare sector presents many prospects for the implementation of Healthcare WSNs. The utilization of online data exchange within the healthcare sector not only improves operational effectiveness but also mitigates temporal limitatio…

An adaptive Bayesian approach for improved sensitivity in joint monitoring of mean and variance using Max-EWMA control chart Open

Abdullah A. Zaagan, Muhammad Noor‐ul‐Amin, Imad Khan, Javed Iqbal, Saddam Hussain · 2024

This article introduces an adaptive approach within the Bayesian Max-EWMA control chart framework. Various Bayesian loss functions were used to jointly monitor process deviations from the mean and variance of normally distributed processes…

Author Correction: A scalable blockchain based framework for efficient IoT data management using lightweight consensus Open

Ehtisham Ul Haque, Adil Shah, Jawaid Iqbal, Syed Sajid Ullah, Roobaea Alroobaea , et al. · 2024

A scalable blockchain based framework for efficient IoT data management using lightweight consensus Open

Ehtisham Ul Haque, Adil Shah, Jawaid Iqbal, Syed Sajid Ullah, Roobaea Alroobaea , et al. · 2024

The Role of LLMs in Sustainable Smart Cities: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions Open

Amin Ullah, Guilin Qi, Saddam Hussain, Irfan Ullah, Zafar Ali · 2024

Smart cities stand as pivotal components in the ongoing pursuit of elevating urban living standards, facilitating the rapid expansion of urban areas while efficiently managing resources through sustainable and scalable innovations. In this…

A Scalable Blockchain-based Framework for Efficient IoT Data Management Using Lightweight Consensus Open

Ehtisham Ul Haque, Adil Shah, Jawaid Iqbal, Syed Sajid Ullah, Roobaea Alroobaea , et al. · 2024

Recent research has focused on applying blockchain technology to solve security-related problems in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. However, the inherent scalability issues of blockchain technology become apparent in the presence of a v…

Effects of IoT Communication Protocols for Precision Agriculture in Outdoor Environments Open

A. Hashmi, Ghias Uddin Mir, Kashif Sattar, Syed Sajid Ullah, Roobaea Alroobaea , et al. · 2024

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in precision agriculture offers substantial potential for improving productivity and crop yield. However, challenges persist in optimizing wireless solutions for outdoor smart farms, w…

THE MOSQUE'S PRIMARY SPACES AND THE REQUIRED DIRECTION OF THE MOSQUE BUILDING Open

Saddam Hussain, Zheng Chunrou, Fu Juan · 2023

This study investigates the primary spaces and required orientation of mosques. Similar to other architectural styles, mosques have specific primary spaces that must be featured in every typical mosque, while each region's cultural and tra…

An Efficient Optimized DenseNet Model for Aspect-Based Multi-Label Classification Open

Nasir Ayub, Tayyaba, Saddam Hussain, Syed Sajid Ullah, Jawaid Iqbal · 2023

Sentiment analysis holds great importance within the domain of natural language processing as it examines both the expressed and underlying emotions conveyed through review content. Furthermore, researchers have discovered that relying sol…

Design of Multiplexers for IoT-Based Applications Using Stub-Loaded Coupled-Line Resonators Open

Muhammad Idrees, Sohail Khalid, Muhammad Abdul Rehman, Syed Sajid Ullah, Saddam Hussain , et al. · 2023

This paper presents the design of microstrip-based multiplexers using stub-loaded coupled-line resonators. The proposed multiplexers consist of a diplexer and a triplexer, meticulously engineered to operate at specific frequency bands rele…

Exploring the Architecture and Its Influence of Badshahi Mosque Lahore (Bmlh): A Unesco Tentative Heritage Site Open

Saddam Hussain, Fu Juan · 2023

Asia has a variety of diverse ancient cultures and civilizations. In this paper, we studied the architecture of a UNESCO tentative heritage site: Badshahi Mosque Lahore (BMLH, 1671–1673), built by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir (AA).…

Blockchain-Based Decentralized Architecture for Software Version Control Open

Muhammad Hammad, Jawaid Iqbal, Ch Anwar Ul Hassan, Saddam Hussain, Syed Sajid Ullah , et al. · 2023

Version control is an important component of configuration management, and most enterprise-level software uses different tools and technologies to manage the software version control such as CVS, Subversion, or Perforce. Following the succ…

A Cost-Effective Fall-Detection Framework for the Elderly Using Sensor-Based Technologies Open

Ch Anwar Ul Hassan, Faten Khalid Karim, Assad Abbas, Jawaid Iqbal, Hela Elmannai , et al. · 2023

Falls are critical events among the elderly living alone in their rooms and can have intense consequences, such as the elderly person being left to lie for a long time after the fall. Elderly falling is one of the serious healthcare issues…

A Multi Parameter Forecasting for Stock Time Series Data Using LSTM and Deep Learning Model Open

Shahzad Zaheer, Nadeem Anjum, Saddam Hussain, Abeer D. Algarni, Jawaid Iqbal , et al. · 2023

Financial data are a type of historical time series data that provide a large amount of information that is frequently employed in data analysis tasks. The question of how to forecast stock prices continues to be a topic of interest for bo…

Reversible Data Hiding and Encryption with a Blockchain-Based Security Architecture for Digital Image Communication Open

Mahwish Bano, Umair Habib, Usman Shahid, Saddam Hussain, Jawaid Iqbal , et al. · 2023

A Comprehensive Survey on Blockchain-Based Decentralized Storage Networks Open

Muhammad Irfan Khalid, Ibtisam Ehsan, Ayman Al-Ani, Jawaid Iqbal, Saddam Hussain , et al. · 2023

Blockchains are a new approach to creating distributed networks that were first introduced in 2008. It allows the formation of peer-to-peer networks based on consensus, forming chains from accepted blocks without requiring a central author…

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