Explanipedia

Unlocking Brand Loyalty In Islamic Banking: The Impact Of Quality, Emotion, And Financial Perception Via Brand Image Open

Arslan Arshad, Haider Raza, Sarah Butt, Muhammad Rehan Khan, Syed Kashif Raza Zaidi · 2025

This research paper examines the antecedents of brand loyalty in the Islamic banking industry in Pakistan, and the study will cover the roles of perceived quality, emotional value, and financial perception, with a brand image as the interm…

TopoSleuth: A Context-Aware, Multi-Layered Defense Framework Using Decoy Links and Behavioral Profiling Against SDN Topology Discovery Attacks Open

Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Faiz Ul Islam, Sarah Butt, Kashif Sattar · 2025

Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a diversified networking paradigm that is centralized, dynamic, and enables traffic control and administration through flexible network programmability. The controller and its applications have a holist…

Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Education: Opportunities and Challenges Open

Sarah Butt, Farah Fida, Ali E. Abbas, Saman Batool · 2025

Rapid advancements in Artificial intelligence (AI) are changing the educational landscape across the globe with it becoming feasible to achieve personalized learning, ease assessment through a competitive atmosphere for students or by redu…

Revisiting Output Employment Relationship in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation of Okun’s Law Using Rolling Regression Open

Amina Ilyas, Sarah Butt, Najma Bibi, Faisal Muneer · 2025

Economists have proven the negative relationship between GDP growth in the economy and the unemployment rate changes over time. This study uses the empirical application of Okun’s Law using time varying coefficients to test the relationshi…

Improving Central Monitoring of Fieldwork in Cross-national Surveys: The Case of the Fieldwork Management System in the European Social Survey Open

Roberto Briceno-Rosas, Sarah Butt, Joost Kappelhof · 2020

Cross-national surveys face the particular challenge of trying to balance optimal survey quality within a \ncountry with comparability across countries in terms of data quality. Addressing this challenge during \nfieldwork requires effecti…

Circular W20/34HE : 2020 Graduate Support Fund Open

Sarah Butt, Victoria Ratti · 2020

Survey of Childcare and Early Years Providers and COVID-19 : October 2020 Open

Laura Hunnikin, Jonathon Blackburn, Sarah Butt, Victoria Ratti, Alina Carabat · 2020

The Questionnaire Design and Documentation Tool (QDDT) - a DDI based tool for assisting questionnaire design teams in their work Open

Hilde Orten, Sarah Butt · 2018

Successful large-scale international survey projects often put lots of effort into the questionnaire design and development process. The QDDT has been developed to assist the questionnaire development process by allowing questionnaire desi…

Gender Gaps in the Measurement of Public Opinion About Homosexuality in Cross-national Surveys: A Question-Wording Experiment Open

Lisette Kuyper, Elena Sommer, Sarah Butt · 2017

Measures of attitudes towards homosexuality in cross-national studies have received criticism for not being ‘gender-sensitive’. The current study used a split-ballot design allowing for separate analyses of the attitudes towards ‘gay men a…

Introduction Open

Stephanie Eckman, Sarah Butt, Ned English · 2017

Evaluating the quality of sampling frames used in European cross-national surveys Open

Angelica Maineri, Annette Scherpenzeel, Johanna Bristle, Senta-Melissa Pflüger, Sarah Butt , et al. · 2017

This report addresses the quality of the population registers which are currently being used as sampling frames in countries participating in the four cross-European surveys cooperating in SERISS: the European Social Survey (ESS), the Euro…

The Effect of Probing “Don’t Know” Responses on Measurement Quality and Nonresponse in Surveys Open

Jouni Kuha, Sarah Butt, Myrsini Katsikatsou, Chris Skinner · 2017

In survey interviews, “Don’t know” (DK) responses are commonly treated as missing data. One way to reduce the rate of such responses is to probe initial DK answers with a follow-up question designed to encourage respondents to give substan…

Evaluating the quality of sampling frames used in European cross-national surveys : SERISS Deliverable. Open

Angelica Maineri, Annette Scherpenzeel, Johanna Bristle, Senta-Melissa Pflüger, Sarah Butt , et al. · 2017

This report addresses the quality of the population registers which are currently being used as sampling frames in countries participating in the four cross-European surveys cooperating in SERISS: the European Social Survey (ESS), the Euro…

Report on the use of sampling frames in European studies Open

Annette Scherpenzeel, Angelica Maineri, Johanna Bristle, Senta-Melissa Pflüger, Ilziya Mindarova , et al. · 2017

Obtaining good probability samples is a key challenge for European cross-national studies in order to represent the population. This report gives an overview of the sampling frames which are used in countries participating in the four cros…

Using geographically weighted regression to explore spatial variation in survey data Open

Sarah Butt, Kaisa Lahtinen, Chris Brunsdon · 2016

Nonresponse can undermine the quality of social survey data. Understanding who does/does not respond to surveys is important for those involved in the collection and analysis of these data. Levels of nonresponse are known to vary geographi…

Enhancing a Social Science Model-building Workflow with Interactive Visualisation Open

Çağatay Turkay, Aidan Slingsby, Kaisa Lahtinen, Sarah Butt, Jason Dykes · 2016

Models can help scientists study and understand phenomena. Such models need to be informed by theory. We report on the early stages of our ongoing study in which we use interactive visualisation to help improve the construction of theory-d…

Developing a measure of socio-cultural origins for the European Social Survey Open

Anthony Heath, Silke L. Schneider, Sarah Butt · 2016

"A person's ethnic or socio-cultural background has been shown to be an important predictor of a range of social attitudes and behaviours. Ideally, therefore, we want to capture such information alongside other demographic variables in soc…

Informing Non-Response Bias Model Creation in Social Surveys with Visualisation Open

Kaisa Lahtinen, Aidan Slingsby, Jason Dykes, Sarah Butt, Rory Fitzgerald · 2015

Through an ongoing process of co-design and co-discovery we are developing and using visualization to explore large amounts of auxiliary data from unfamiliar sources to understand non-response bias in social surveys. We present auxiliary d…

Debate about Horowitz, D.L. Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia Open

Nadirsyah Hosen, Sarah Butt, Adriaan Bedner, David Horowitz · 2014

Attitude towards Positive Discrimination & Affirmative Actions Open

Sarah Butt, Taimoor Tariq Butt, Farooq Sajjad Alam · 2010

Metro Cash & Carry, Pakistan Open

Sarah Butt, Farooq Sajjad Alam, Taimoor Tariq Butt · 2010

Ethical Issues in Advertisement Open

Sarah Butt, Haseeb Ahmed, Hafiz Zeeshan Ali · 2009

Human Capital Management in Telecom Sector, Pakistan Open

Sarah Butt, Taimoor Tariq Butt, Farooq Sajjad Alam · 2009

Explaining Change in British Public Opinion on the European Union: Top Down or Bottom Up? Open

Geoffrey Evans, Sarah Butt · 2007

Party-driven and voter-driven models of EU attitude change are compared using British survey data over 20 years. The dealignment of EU attitudes from the left-right politics dimension and growing magnitude of the effect of EU attitudes on …

E-maturity and school performance: a secondary analysis of COL evaluation data. Analysis report. Open

Sarah Butt, Andreas Cebulla · 2006

This publication focuses on a secondary analysis of the Curriculum Online evaluation data to examine the relationships between school performance, e-maturity and pupil attainment in both primary and secondary schools.

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