Tapas Ranjan Padhi
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View article: Pediatric endogenous endophthalmitis: Clinical features and treatment outcomes
Pediatric endogenous endophthalmitis: Clinical features and treatment outcomes Open
Context: Forty-eight pediatric patients treated for endogenous endophthalmitis were analyzed. Redness and vitritis were the common symptom and sign, respectively; infection with Gram-negative bacilli was frequent. Children under 5 and with…
View article: Oral fundus fluorescein angiogram detects reactivation post Anti-VEGF in Retinopathy of Prematurity
Oral fundus fluorescein angiogram detects reactivation post Anti-VEGF in Retinopathy of Prematurity Open
Objective:Utility, safety and feasibility study of office-based Non-contact Ultra widefield Oral Fundus Fluorescein Dye Angiography (NC-UWF-OFDA) to assess disease reactivation in babies treated with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial …
View article: Bedside bilateral sequential intravitreal anti-VEGF injections for retinopathy of prematurity
Bedside bilateral sequential intravitreal anti-VEGF injections for retinopathy of prematurity Open
Purpose: To evaluate the outcome and ocular adverse events of bedside bilateral sequential intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) (BBSIR). Methods: This retrospective interventi…
View article: Outcome of real-time telescreening for retinopathy of prematurity using videoconferencing in a community setting in Eastern India
Outcome of real-time telescreening for retinopathy of prematurity using videoconferencing in a community setting in Eastern India Open
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and outcome of a real-time retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) telescreening strategy using videoconferencing in a community setting in India. Method: In a prospective study, trained allied ophthalmic pers…
View article: Ocular infections associated with atypical mycobacteria: A review
Ocular infections associated with atypical mycobacteria: A review Open
Atypical mycobacteria or non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are a group of acid-fast bacteria that are pathogenic to different parts of the eye. The organisms can cause a spectrum of ocular infections including keratitis, scleritis, uveiti…
View article: Central retinal artery occlusion following pediatric blunt ocular trauma
Central retinal artery occlusion following pediatric blunt ocular trauma Open
Background: To analyze the clinical profile, presentation, possible pathophysiology, and outcomes of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) following blunt trauma in pediatric subjects. Methodology: The medical charts of subjects aged 18 …
View article: Inadvertent subconjunctival and intrascleral retention of intravitreal dexamethasone implant
Inadvertent subconjunctival and intrascleral retention of intravitreal dexamethasone implant Open
An adult diabetic man in his late 50s underwent an intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) in his left eye for diabetic macular oedema by a trainee. The cap and the safety tab of the applicator were removed and loaded with the implant…
View article: Color fundus imaging in retinopathy of prematurity screening: Present and future
Color fundus imaging in retinopathy of prematurity screening: Present and future Open
Advent of pediatric handheld fundus cameras like RetCam, 3netra Forus, and Phoenix ICON pediatric retinal camera has aided in effective screening of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), especially in countries with limited number of trained s…
View article: Post-vitrectomy secondary macular holes: Risk factors, clinical features, and multivariate analysis of outcome predictors
Post-vitrectomy secondary macular holes: Risk factors, clinical features, and multivariate analysis of outcome predictors Open
Purpose: We report clinical characteristics, risk factors, treatment outcomes, and prognostic predictors of post-vitrectomy secondary macular holes (MHs). Methods: This was a retrospective observational case series from November 2014 to De…
View article: Effectiveness and future implications of COVID-19-related risk stratification for managing retinopathy of prematurity: The Indian twin cities retinopathy of prematurity study report number 10
Effectiveness and future implications of COVID-19-related risk stratification for managing retinopathy of prematurity: The Indian twin cities retinopathy of prematurity study report number 10 Open
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and future implications of COVID-related risk stratification for managing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Methods: A prospective study was conducted at a tertiary eye care center from the beginning …
View article: Exudative retinal detachment as an initial presentation of retinopathy of prematurity: Clinical profile and outcomes of a rare presentation
Exudative retinal detachment as an initial presentation of retinopathy of prematurity: Clinical profile and outcomes of a rare presentation Open
Purpose To describe the clinical profile and treatment outcomes of infants with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) presenting with isolated exudative retinal detachment (ERD). Methods Retrospective interventional case series. Preterm infants…
View article: Evaluation of a revised care plan for babies with retinopathy of prematurity during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in India
Evaluation of a revised care plan for babies with retinopathy of prematurity during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in India Open
Purpose: To analyze the impact of a revised care plan for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in a tertiary eye care facility in eastern India. Methods: In a retrospective study, we analyzed the medical records of b…
View article: Ophthalmological Manifestations of Oculocutaneous and Ocular Albinism: Current Perspectives
Ophthalmological Manifestations of Oculocutaneous and Ocular Albinism: Current Perspectives Open
Albinism describes a heterogeneous group of genetically determined disorders characterized by disrupted synthesis of melanin and a range of developmental ocular abnormalities. The main ocular features common to both oculocutaneous albinism…
View article: Atypical case of retinopathy of prematurity with candle wax-like preretinal deposits and its surprising response to intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor
Atypical case of retinopathy of prematurity with candle wax-like preretinal deposits and its surprising response to intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor Open
Presented here is a case of hybrid retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) with features of both aggressive posterior ROP and ridge-like staged ROP with extensive candle wax-like preretinal deposits plastered on the surface of the retina from opt…
View article: Atypical Retinopathy of Prematurity
Atypical Retinopathy of Prematurity Open
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a very dynamic and multifactorial condition and these factors decide the clinical features and course of the disease. While common patterns and course of ROP are documented in various clinical trials and…
View article: Compassionate and standard operating procedure-based counseling and practice are essential in high-risk infantile anesthesia and managing death in eye surgery
Compassionate and standard operating procedure-based counseling and practice are essential in high-risk infantile anesthesia and managing death in eye surgery Open
Physicians have to play the role of a team leader and counselor and take written informed consent for high-risk surgeries in many cases. This is the first step toward initiating a mutually trustworthy relationship with the patient and fami…
View article: Punctate Inner Retinal Toxoplasmosis: Case Series and Review of Literature
Punctate Inner Retinal Toxoplasmosis: Case Series and Review of Literature Open
PIRT was noted in association with typical toxoplasma retinochoroiditis and PORT lesions, and had equal chances of resolution or progression to full-thickness lesions.
View article: Strengthening retinopathy of prematurity screening and treatment services in Nigeria: a case study of activities, challenges and outcomes 2017-2020
Strengthening retinopathy of prematurity screening and treatment services in Nigeria: a case study of activities, challenges and outcomes 2017-2020 Open
Objectives Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) will become a major cause of blindness in Nigerian children unless screening and treatment services expand. This article aims to describe the collaborative activities undertaken to improve servic…
View article: Retained iron intraocular foreign body with late onset siderotic glaucoma: a clinical challenge
Retained iron intraocular foreign body with late onset siderotic glaucoma: a clinical challenge Open
Siderotic glaucoma is a rare and challenging clinical scenario caused by a retained iron intraocular foreign body (IOFB), which results in irreversible vision loss. Presented here is a case of secondary open-angle glaucoma in a 36-year-old…
View article: Chronic myeloid leukaemia-associated retinopathy
Chronic myeloid leukaemia-associated retinopathy Open
A 38-year-old man presented with mild blurring of vision in both eyes for the past 1 week. On examination, the retinal vessels were dilated and tortuous, along with multiple dot blot haemorrhages all over the fundus with yellowish white fo…
View article: Ocular coloboma—a comprehensive review for the clinician
Ocular coloboma—a comprehensive review for the clinician Open
Typical ocular coloboma is caused by defective closure of the embryonal fissure. The occurrence of coloboma can be sporadic, hereditary (known or unknown gene defects) or associated with chromosomal abnormalities. Ocular colobomata are mor…
View article: Aicardi syndrome in a prematurely born baby with retinopathy of prematurity: eye as a window to a systemic pathology
Aicardi syndrome in a prematurely born baby with retinopathy of prematurity: eye as a window to a systemic pathology Open
Many of the ophthalmic pathologies can co-exist and when taken together can at times give a clue to a life-threatening systemic condition. Presented here is a case of Aicardi syndrome in a prematurely born baby with retinopathy of prematur…
View article: Bilateral branch retinal artery occlusion in a child with nephrotic syndrome
Bilateral branch retinal artery occlusion in a child with nephrotic syndrome Open
A 5-year-old girl was referred to our retina clinic with the chief problem of painless diminution of vision in both eyes for 1.5 years, more so in the last 1 month. Medical records showed that she had been on oral steroid and immunomodulat…
View article: The current state of retinopathy of prematurity in India, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, Romania, Thailand, and Venezuela
The current state of retinopathy of prematurity in India, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, Romania, Thailand, and Venezuela Open
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness in children worldwide. Middle-income nations are currently experiencing epidemic levels of ROP, because greater access to neonatal intensive care units …