Tibor Marton
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View article: The Upper Palaeolithic in the Dunazug Mountains (Transdanubia, Hungary): A case study from Kiskevély Cave near Csobánka
The Upper Palaeolithic in the Dunazug Mountains (Transdanubia, Hungary): A case study from Kiskevély Cave near Csobánka Open
The objective of this paper is to enhance our understanding on the Upper Palaeolithic chronology and archaeological taxonomy of the Carpathian Basin based on the sites of the Dunazug Mountains (Western Hungary, Transdanubia). At the onset …
View article: The problem of ‘Epipalaeolithic’ in the Carpathian Basin
The problem of ‘Epipalaeolithic’ in the Carpathian Basin Open
In the 1950s, a few hundred knapped stone artefacts were found at the Hont-Várhegy site during field surveys. The characteristics of the finds led Miklós Gábori to conclude that the assemblage represents the ‘Epipalaeolithic’ and the survi…
View article: Diverse prehistoric cattle husbandry strategies in the forests of Central Europe
Diverse prehistoric cattle husbandry strategies in the forests of Central Europe Open
During the sixth millennium bce , the first farmers of Central Europe rapidly expanded across a varied mosaic of forested environments. Such environments would have offered important sources of mineral-rich animal feed and shelter, prompti…
View article: The Mesolithic of the Jászság: The beginning of a new research project and preliminary results
The Mesolithic of the Jászság: The beginning of a new research project and preliminary results Open
The ‘Jászság Mesolithic’ is almost iconic in Hungarian research on prehistory because of the abundance of the sites associated with early Holocene hunter-gatherers discovered there since the late 1980s. At these sites, lithic industries un…
View article: A jászsági mezolitikum: egy új kutatás kezdete és előzetes eredményei
A jászsági mezolitikum: egy új kutatás kezdete és előzetes eredményei Open
A „jászsági mezolitikum” szinte ikonikus fogalom a magyarországi ősrégészeti kutatásban, hiszen az 1980-as évek végétől az első hitelesen kutatott és dokumentált, a kora holocén vadász-gyűjtögető közösségekhez köthető lelőhelyek itt került…
View article: Late Gravettian lithic finds from Felsőtárkány-Peskő Cave, Northern Hungary
Late Gravettian lithic finds from Felsőtárkány-Peskő Cave, Northern Hungary Open
Peskő Cave near Felsőtárkány (North Hungarian Mountains) is known for its Early Upper Palaeolithic bone industry found in the lower layer of its sediments in the early 20th century. Besides the points, a small amount of lithics were found …
View article: The ‘Epipalaeolithic’ site Hont–Templomdomb of Northern Hungary revisited
The ‘Epipalaeolithic’ site Hont–Templomdomb of Northern Hungary revisited Open
This paper presents the results of the typological revision of Hont-Templomdomb site originally published in 1956 as Epipalaeolithic. Our observations contradict the Epipalaeolithic cultural and chronological position of the lithic materia…
View article: Egy régibb kőkori lelőhely azonosítása: régészeti és talajtani kutatás Szekszárd–Palánkon
Egy régibb kőkori lelőhely azonosítása: régészeti és talajtani kutatás Szekszárd–Palánkon Open
Az újkőkort megelőző mezolitikum, a régibb kőkor vége – földtanilag a pleisztocén és holocén átmenete – mindmáig a hazai régészet egyik fehér foltjának számít. A rendelkezésünkre álló adatok alapján a Kárpát-medencét a késő Epigravettien-n…
View article: Identifying an Old Stone Age Site : Archaeological and pedological investigations at Szekszárd-Palánk
Identifying an Old Stone Age Site : Archaeological and pedological investigations at Szekszárd-Palánk Open
Preceding the Neolithic and marking the end of the Old Stone Age, the Mesolithic (corresponding with a transitional period between the Pleistocene and Holocene periods in geological terms) is still one of the blind spots of Hungarian archa…
View article: Locating Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Camps in the Carpathian Basin
Locating Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Camps in the Carpathian Basin Open
View article: Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe
Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe Open
View article: Forest Ecosystems and Evolution of Cattle Husbandry Practices of the Earliest Central European Farming Societies
Forest Ecosystems and Evolution of Cattle Husbandry Practices of the Earliest Central European Farming Societies Open
Stable isotope signatures of domesticates found on archaeology sites provide information about past human behaviour, such as the evolution and adaptation of husbandry strategies. A dynamic phase in cattle husbandry evolution is during the …
View article: The Mesolithic Research of a Decade: Early Holocene Settlements in Transdanubia
The Mesolithic Research of a Decade: Early Holocene Settlements in Transdanubia Open
Despite the promising research trends of the last decades, it is striking that traces of Mesolithic settlements have only rarely come to light in the Carpathian Basin so far. The area of Transdanubia is not an exception. With the cooperati…
View article: Egy évtized mezolit kutatásai: Korai holocén települések a Dunántúlon
Egy évtized mezolit kutatásai: Korai holocén települések a Dunántúlon Open
Az utóbbi évtizedek biztató kutatási tendenciái ellenére feltűnő jelenség, hogy mezolitikus települések nyomai mindeddig csak nagyon ritkán kerültek elő a Kárpát-medencében. Ez alól a Dunántúl területe sem kivétel. A 2003. év során három i…
View article: ‘It's still the same old story’: The current southern Transdanubian approach to the Neolithisation process of central Europe
‘It's still the same old story’: The current southern Transdanubian approach to the Neolithisation process of central Europe Open
View article: Változó tradíciók. A kerámiastílus, -előállítás és -használat tér- és időbeli mintázatai a Kr. e. 6. évezred második felében a Délkelet-Dunántúlon és a környező régiókban
Változó tradíciók. A kerámiastílus, -előállítás és -használat tér- és időbeli mintázatai a Kr. e. 6. évezred második felében a Délkelet-Dunántúlon és a környező régiókban Open
International audience
View article: Transforming Traditions of Material Culture. Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Pottery Style, Production and Use During the Second Half of the 6th Millennium Cal BC in South-eastern Transdanubia and Beyond
Transforming Traditions of Material Culture. Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Pottery Style, Production and Use During the Second Half of the 6th Millennium Cal BC in South-eastern Transdanubia and Beyond Open
CULTURE Spatial and temporal patterns in pottery style, production and use during
View article: Mezőgazdasági célú Integrált Modellrendszer megvalósítása
Mezőgazdasági célú Integrált Modellrendszer megvalósítása Open
Magyarország területének 85%-a mezőgazdasági művelés alatt áll.Az agrárszektorból származó jövedelem sok százezer család megélhetését biztosítja (KSH, 2017), amely ugyanakkor növekvő bizonytalansággal terhelt az egyre gyakrabban jelentkező…
View article: Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers
Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers Open
View article: Possible cases of leprosy from the Late Copper Age (3780-3650 cal BC) in Hungary
Possible cases of leprosy from the Late Copper Age (3780-3650 cal BC) in Hungary Open
At the Abony-Turjányos dűlő site, located in Central Hungary, a rescue excavation was carried out. More than 400 features were excavated and dated to the Protoboleráz horizon, at the beginning of the Late Copper Age in the Carpathian Basin…
View article: The early days of Neolithic Alsónyék: the Starčevo occupation
The early days of Neolithic Alsónyék: the Starčevo occupation Open
The excavations at Alsónyék revealed numerous Starčevo features, over 50 in the southern part of subsite 10B and some 500 in subsite 5603. The overwhelming majority of the features uncovered were individual pits and pit complexes. Traces o…
View article: Coalescent community at Alsónyék: the timings and duration of Lengyel burials and settlement
Coalescent community at Alsónyék: the timings and duration of Lengyel burials and settlement Open
The Neolithic settlement of Alsónyék reached its greatest extent during the Late Neolithic Lengyel period. Nearly 9000 features, including postholes associated with 122 houses, pits and pit complexes, and c. 2300 burials, could be assigned…
View article: Peopling the past: creating a site biography in the Hungarian Neolithic
Peopling the past: creating a site biography in the Hungarian Neolithic Open
Imprecise chronology has entailed a fuzzy kind of prehistory. Prehistorians should no longer be content with timeframes that employ successive units of 200 years or more duration, or with slow change over the long term as their dominant ch…
View article: Midlife changes: the Sopot burial ground at Alsónyék
Midlife changes: the Sopot burial ground at Alsónyék Open
To the east of the main excavated area at Alsónyék, a small investigation took place which revealed a Sopot culture occupation, represented by pits, four ditches and 18 graves with the remains of 20 individuals. Some time-depth to the occu…
View article: Alsónyék-Bátaszék: introduction to a major Neolithic settlement complex in south-east Transdanubia, Hungary
Alsónyék-Bátaszék: introduction to a major Neolithic settlement complex in south-east Transdanubia, Hungary Open
The excavations and ongoing investigations of the site of Alsónyék-Bátaszék in south-west Hungary, remarkable for both its longevity and size, are introduced. Its occupation encompasses the succession of the Starcevo, Linearbandkeramik cul…
View article: The Alsónyék story: towards the history of a persistent place
The Alsónyék story: towards the history of a persistent place Open
Drawing on the papers in this volume that precede it, our discussion brings all the chapters of the long story of Alsónyék into a single narrative, discussing in more interpretive terms notions of persistent place, community, aggregation a…
View article: Longhouse times: dating the Alsónyék LBK settlement
Longhouse times: dating the Alsónyék LBK settlement Open
In the central part of the main area of the Alsónyék complex investigated an LBK settlement was discovered. The features belonging to the LBK occupation were uncovered in subsites 10B, 11 and 5603. The location of houses could be determine…
View article: Parallel ancient genomic transects reveal complex population history of early European farmers
Parallel ancient genomic transects reveal complex population history of early European farmers Open
Ancient DNA studies have established that European Neolithic populations were descended from Anatolian migrants who received a limited amount of admixture from resident hunter-gatherers. Many open questions remain, however, about the spati…
View article: Looking into houses: analysis of LBK ceramic technological change on a household level
Looking into houses: analysis of LBK ceramic technological change on a household level Open
View article: A dunántúli vonaldíszes kerámia kultúrájának kerámialeletei Balatonszárszóról
A dunántúli vonaldíszes kerámia kultúrájának kerámialeletei Balatonszárszóról Open