Tim Staal
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View article: Climate Action as Positive Human Rights Obligation: The Appeals Judgment in Urgenda v the Netherlands
Climate Action as Positive Human Rights Obligation: The Appeals Judgment in Urgenda v the Netherlands Open
On 9 October 2018, The Hague Court of Appeal confirmed the first instance judgement rendered in the world-famous Urgenda case: the Dutch State commits a tort by setting a goal for greenhouse gas emissions reduction of only 20% by the end o…
View article: After agreement: On the authority and legitimacy of environmental post-treaty rules
After agreement: On the authority and legitimacy of environmental post-treaty rules Open
A vast and complex web of environmental ‘post-treaty rules’ (PTRs) has become central to developing international environmental governance. These PTRs include resolutions, recommendations, decisions, guidelines, principles and modalities a…
View article: Exercising or Evading International Public Authority? The Many Faces of Environmental Post-Treaty Rules
Exercising or Evading International Public Authority? The Many Faces of Environmental Post-Treaty Rules Open
Post-treaty instruments (PTIs) are informal instruments adopted by consensus of the treaty parties as follow-up decision to a particular provision in a treaty. PTIs are potentially significant instruments for advancing environmental global…
View article: Exercising or Evading International Public Authority? The Many Faces of Environmental Post-Treaty Instruments
Exercising or Evading International Public Authority? The Many Faces of Environmental Post-Treaty Instruments Open
Post-treaty instruments (PTIs) are informal instruments adopted by consensus of the treaty parties as follow-up decision to a particular provision in a treaty. PTIs are potentially significant instruments for advancing environmental global…