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View article: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Improve Evidence Synthesis Production Efficiency: An Observational Study of Resource Use and Time‐to‐Completion
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Improve Evidence Synthesis Production Efficiency: An Observational Study of Resource Use and Time‐to‐Completion Open
Introduction Evidence syntheses are crucial in healthcare and elsewhere but are resource‐intensive, often taking years to produce. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) tools may improve production efficiency in certain revi…
View article: Can using the Cochrane RCT classifier in EPPI‐Reviewer help speed up study selection in qualitative evidence syntheses? A retrospective evaluation
Can using the Cochrane RCT classifier in EPPI‐Reviewer help speed up study selection in qualitative evidence syntheses? A retrospective evaluation Open
Introduction Using machine learning functions, such as study design classifiers, to automatically identify studies that do not meet the inclusion criteria, is one way to speed up the systematic review screening process. As a qualitative st…
View article: Experiences and consequences of remote schooling during the Covid-19 pandemic for children and youth in the Nordic countries: a scoping review
Experiences and consequences of remote schooling during the Covid-19 pandemic for children and youth in the Nordic countries: a scoping review Open
Between March 2020 and March 2022, the Covid-19 pandemic led to societal lockdowns and school closures worldwide. The length of school closures varied from a few weeks to many months. We summarise the experiences and consequences of remote…
View article: Maternal diet in pregnancy and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease in the offspring: a prospective cohort study
Maternal diet in pregnancy and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease in the offspring: a prospective cohort study Open
Our findings suggest that a higher maternal diet diversity in pregnancy may be associated with a lower risk of UC in the offspring.
View article: Associations of Pregnancy Dietary Quality and Diversity with Childhood Celiac Disease
Associations of Pregnancy Dietary Quality and Diversity with Childhood Celiac Disease Open
In this population-based study, lower as well as higher pregnancy dietary quality associated with a reduced risk of CeD diagnosis in the child. In contrast, no such association was observed with maternal dietary diversity.
View article: The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: a retrospective pilot study
The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: a retrospective pilot study Open
Background Evidence synthesis is valuable but resource and time consuming. This is problematic because syntheses must be updated with new evidence that is published at an increasing rate. Machine learning (ML) tools may accelerate evidence…
View article: The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: protocol for a retrospective pilot study
The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: protocol for a retrospective pilot study Open
Background Machine learning (ML) tools exist that can reduce or replace human activities in repetitive or complex tasks. Yet ML is underutilized within evidence synthesis, despite the steadily growing rate of primary study publication and …
View article: Additional file 1 of The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: protocol for a retrospective pilot study
Additional file 1 of The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: protocol for a retrospective pilot study Open
Additional file 1. Data extraction form and dictionary.
View article: Ultra-processed food consumption and associations with biomarkers of nutrition and inflammation in pregnancy: The Norwegian Environmental Biobank
Ultra-processed food consumption and associations with biomarkers of nutrition and inflammation in pregnancy: The Norwegian Environmental Biobank Open
Background A high consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is often associated with low nutritional quality, but data on associations with biomarkers are scarce. We aimed to explore associations between UPF intake, diet quality, and con…
View article: The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: protocol for a retrospective pilot study
The effect of machine learning tools for evidence synthesis on resource use and time-to-completion: protocol for a retrospective pilot study Open
Background : Machine learning (ML) tools exist that can reduce or replace human activities in repetitive or complex tasks. Yet ML is underutilized within evidence synthesis, despite the steadily growing rate of primary study publication an…
View article: Prenatal Vitamins and the Risk of Offspring Autism Spectrum Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Prenatal Vitamins and the Risk of Offspring Autism Spectrum Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Prenatal nutrition is associated with offspring autism spectrum disorder (herein referred to as autism), yet, it remains unknown if the association is causal. Triangulation may improve causal inference by integrating the results of convent…
View article: The associations between maternal and child diet quality and child ADHD – findings from a large Norwegian pregnancy cohort study
The associations between maternal and child diet quality and child ADHD – findings from a large Norwegian pregnancy cohort study Open
Background Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder. Effective long-term treatment options are limited, which warrants increased focus on potential modifiable risk factors. The aim of this …
View article: COVID-19 and risk factors for hospital admission, severe disease and death – a rapid review, 3rd update
COVID-19 and risk factors for hospital admission, severe disease and death – a rapid review, 3rd update Open
Key messages \nThis rapid review is an update of a version published on May 12th, 2020. In this review, only peer-reviewed population-based studies with more than 5000 laboratory test positive cases are included. \nThe findings are based o…
View article: Estimating the Strength of Associations Between Prenatal Diet Quality and Child Developmental Outcomes: Results From a Large Prospective Pregnancy Cohort Study
Estimating the Strength of Associations Between Prenatal Diet Quality and Child Developmental Outcomes: Results From a Large Prospective Pregnancy Cohort Study Open
Our aim in this study was to estimate the strength of associations between prenatal diet quality and child behavioral, language, and motor functions in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (1999–2008). We created a prenatal diet qua…
View article: The importance of maternal diet quality during pregnancy on cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The importance of maternal diet quality during pregnancy on cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis provides a quantitative summary of the literature exploring the relationship between maternal diet quality during pregnancy and child cognitive and affective outcomes. We investigate whet…