Explanipedia

Connected group work Open

Steven Loria, Joanne Nash, Stephen Tierney, Tom Chen · 2025

Group work is widely used in tertiary education to develop collaboration, develop teamwork and communication skills, and manage large class sizes. It supports active learning and often leads to higher engagement and improved learning outco…

Magnetosome organelles are organized through interactions between McaA and McaB that alter the dynamics of the bacterial actin-like protein MamK Open

Yein Ra, Yuanyuan Pan, Tom Chen, Karen O. Dixon, Azuma Taoka , et al. · 2025

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are a group of Gram-negative species that produce a lipid-bounded organelle, the magnetosome, in which a magnetic crystal is biomineralized. MTB use magnetosomes to align with the geomagnetic field for improved…

Learning World Models for Interactive Video Generation Open

Tom Chen, Xinwei Hu, Zihan Ding, Chi Jin · 2025

Foundational world models must be both interactive and preserve spatiotemporal coherence for effective future planning with action choices. However, present models for long video generation have limited inherent world modeling capabilities…

Intraocular Inflammation, Safety Events, and Outcomes After Intravitreal Injection of Ranibizumab, Aflibercept, Brolucizumab, Abicipar Pegol, and Faricimab for nAMD Open

Marta Stevanovic, Nicole Koulisis, Tom Chen, Stavros N. Moysidis, Bruce Burkemper , et al. · 2025

Purpose: To compare the rates of intraocular inflammation (IOI) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) after injection of intravitreal (IVT) antivascular endothelial growth factor drugs. Methods: This study in…

ConvShareViT: Enhancing Vision Transformers with Convolutional Attention Mechanisms for Free-Space Optical Accelerators Open

Tom Chen, Constantino Carlos Reyes‐Aldasoro · 2025

This paper introduces ConvShareViT, a novel deep learning architecture that adapts Vision Transformers (ViTs) to the 4f free-space optical system. ConvShareViT replaces linear layers in multi-head self-attention (MHSA) and Multilayer Perce…

A synergistic approach for enhanced eye blink detection using wavelet analysis, autoencoding and Crow-Search optimized k-NN algorithm Open

M. Chandralekha, N Priyadharshini Jayadurga, Tom Chen, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan, Kashif Saleem , et al. · 2025

This research endeavor introduces a state-of-the-art, assimilated approach for eye blink detection from Electroencephalography signals. It combines the prominent strategies of wavelet analysis, autoencoding, and a Crow-Search-optimized k-N…

Application of Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovasz on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem Using IOT Sensor Nodes Open

Md. Sameeruddin Khan, Tom Chen, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan, Mohammed Mujeerulla, S. Pravinth Raja · 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) model is presented in this paper with multi-layer security based on the Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) algorithm. End nodes for the Internet of Things include inexpensive gadgets like the Raspberry Pi and Arduino…

Adaptive Multi-Objective Energy Management Strategy Considering the Differentiated Demands of Distribution Networks with a High Proportion of New-Generation Sources and Loads Open

Huang Tan, Haibo Yu, Tom Chen, Hanjun Deng, Yujie Hu · 2025

Testing and Masking Policies and Hospital-Onset Respiratory Viral Infections Open

Theodore R. Pak, Tom Chen, Sanjat Kanjilal, Caroline McKenna, Chanu Rhee , et al. · 2024

This cohort study examines the ratio between hospital- and community-onset respiratory viral infections at different levels of testing and masking from 2020 to 2024.

A Synergistic Approach for Enhanced Eye Blink Detection using Wavelet Analysis, Autoencoding and Crow-Search Optimized k-NN Algorithm Open

M. Chandralekha, Priyadharshini Jayadurga N, Tom Chen, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan, Kashif Saleem , et al. · 2024

This research endeavour introduces a state-of-the-art, assimilated approach for eye blink detection from Electroencephalography (EEG) signals. It combines the prominent strategies of wavelet analysis, autoencoding, and a Crow-Search-optimi…

A Microphysiological System for Studying Barrier Health of Live Tissues in Real Time Open

Tom Chen, Ryan Way, Hayley Templeton, Daniel Ball, Ming-Hao Cheng , et al. · 2024

Epithelial cells create barriers that protect many different components in the body from their external environment. The gut in particular carries bacteria and other infectious agents. A healthy gut epithelial barrier prevents unwanted sub…

ESASCF: Expertise Extraction, Generalization and Reply Framework for an Optimized Automation of Network Security Compliance Open

Mohamed Chahine Ghanem, Tom Chen, Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Mohyi E. Kettouche · 2023

The Cyber threats exposure has created worldwide pressure on organizations to comply with cyber security standards and policies for protecting their digital assets. Vulnerability assessment (VA) and Penetration Testing (PT) are widely adop…

The burden of incidental SARS-CoV-2 infections in hospitalized patients across pandemic waves in Canada Open

Finlay A. McAlister, Jeffrey P. Hau, Clare Atzema, Andrew D. McRae, Laurie J. Morrison , et al. · 2023

Many health authorities differentiate hospitalizations in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 as being “for COVID-19” (due to direct manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection) versus being an “incidental” finding in someone admitted for an unre…

FatNet: High-Resolution Kernels for Classification Using Fully Convolutional Optical Neural Networks Open

Riad Ibadulla, Tom Chen, Constantino Carlos Reyes‐Aldasoro · 2023

This paper describes the transformation of a traditional in silico classification network into an optical fully convolutional neural network with high-resolution feature maps and kernels. When using the free-space 4f system to accelerate t…

Recommending Low-Cost Compact Space Environment and Space Weather Effects Sensor Suites for NASA Missions Open

Yihua Zheng, M.A. Xapsos, Insoo Jun, T. P. O'Brien, Linda Parker , et al. · 2023

As miniaturized spacecraft (e.g., cubesats and smallsats) and instrumentation become an increasingly indispensable part of space exploration and scientific investigations, it is important to understand their potential susceptibility to spa…

Clinical assessment of a novel machine‐learning automated contouring tool for radiotherapy planning Open

Yunfei Hu, Huong Q. Nguyen, Claire Smith, Tom Chen, Mikel Byrne , et al. · 2023

Contouring has become an increasingly important aspect of radiotherapy due to inverse planning. Several studies have suggested that the clinical implementation of automated contouring tools can reduce inter‐observer variation while increas…

ESASCF: Expertise Extraction, Generalization and Reply Framework for Optimized Automation of Network Security Compliance Open

Mohamed Chahine Ghanem, Tom Chen, Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Mohyi E. Kettouche · 2023

Organizations constantly exposed to cyber threats are compelled to comply with cyber security standards and policies for protecting their digital assets. Vulnerability assessment (VA) and penetration testing (PT) are widely adopted methods…

A Descriptive Analysis of the Relationship between Social Media Use and Vaccine Hesitancy among a Sample of Unvaccinated Adults in Canada Open

Tom Chen, Rachael Piltch‐Loeb, Nigel Walsh Harriman, Marcia A. Testa, Elena Savoia · 2022

Both traditional and social media information sources have disseminated information on the COVID-19 pandemic. The content shared may influence public opinion on different mitigation strategies, including vaccination. Misinformation can alt…

FatNet: High Resolution Kernels for Classification Using Fully Convolutional Optical Neural Networks Open

Riad Ibadulla, Tom Chen, Constantino Carlos Reyes‐Aldasoro · 2022

This paper describes the transformation of a traditional in-silico classification network into an optical fully convolutional neural network with high-resolution feature maps and kernels. When using the free-space 4f system to accelerate t…

Hierarchical reinforcement learning for efficient and effective automated penetration testing of large networks Open

Mohamed Chahine Ghanem, Tom Chen, Erivelton G. Nepomuceno · 2022

Penetration testing (PT) is a method for assessing and evaluating the security of digital assets by planning, generating, and executing possible attacks that aim to discover and exploit vulnerabilities. In large networks, penetration testi…

DS-SWIPT: Secure Communication with Wireless Power Transfer for Internet of Things Open

Pu Gong, Tom Chen, Peng Xu, Qianbin Chen · 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) is promptly spreading and reaching a series of domains, including many industrial applications designed for monitoring purposes. In such networks, sensitive information is being collected and transmitted by IoT dev…

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Efficient and Effective Automated Penetration Testing of Large Networks Open

Mohamed Chahine Ghanem, Tom Chen, Erivelton G. Nepomuceno · 2022

Penetration testing (PT) is a method for assessing and evaluating the security of digital assets by planning, generating, and executing possible attacks that aim to discover and exploit vulnerabilities. In large networks, penetration testi…

Oocyte metabolic function, lipid composition, and developmental potential are altered by diet in older mares Open

G. Catandi, Lance C LiPuma, Yusra Obeidat, L.J. Maclellan, Corey D. Broeckling , et al. · 2022

Dietary supplementation is the most feasible method to improve oocyte function and developmental potential in vivo . During three experiments, oocytes were collected from maturing, dominant follicles of older mares to determine whether sho…

Resource-Conserving Protection against Energy Draining (RCPED) Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Open

Pu Gong, Tom Chen, Peng Xu · 2022

This paper proposes a routing protocol for wireless sensor networks to deal with energy-depleting vampire attacks. This resource-conserving protection against energy-draining (RCPED) protocol is compatible with existing routing protocols t…

Classification of Motor Imagery EEG Signals Based on Deep Autoencoder and Convolutional Neural Network Approach Open

Jamal F. Hwaidi, Tom Chen · 2022

The technology of the brain-computer interface (BCI) employs electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to establish direct interaction between the human body and its surroundings with promising applications in medical rehabilitative services and …

Additional file 3 of Small-area estimation for public health surveillance using electronic health record data: reducing the impact of underrepresentation Open

Tom Chen, Wenjun Li, Bob Zambarano, Michael Klompas · 2022

Additional file 3. Predictions from each model (M0, M1, M2) for each test condition (asthma, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, smoking) for each practice (Atrius, CHA, MLCHC, aggregate) in each of the 351 municipalities.

Cranial Transposition and Revascularization of Autologous Omentum: A Novel Surgical Technique for Bypassing the Blood Brain Barrier after Resection of Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme Open

Omer Doron, Tom Chen, Tamika Wong, Amy Tucker, Peter D Constantino , et al. · 2021

Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) patients continue to suffer a poor prognosis. The blood brain barrier (BBB) comprises one of the obstacles for therapy, creating a barrier that decreases the bioavailability of chemotherapeutic age…

A general framework for formulating structured variable selection Open

Guanbo Wang, Mireille E. Schnitzer, Tom Chen, Rui Wang, Robert W. Platt · 2021

In variable selection, a selection rule that prescribes the permissible sets of selected variables (called a "selection dictionary") is desirable due to the inherent structural constraints among the candidate variables. Such selection rule…

A general framework for identification of permissible variable subsets in structured model selection Open

Guanbo Wang, Mireille E. Schnitzer, Tom Chen, Rui Wang, Robert W. Platt · 2021

Variable is commonly used to arrive at a parsimonious model when relating an outcome to high-dimensional covariates. Oftentimes a rule that prescribes the permissible variable combinations in the final model is desirable due to the inher…

Author Index Open

Ahmed Aleroud, Ahmed Alkhayyat, Ibrahem Almansour, Samantha Alt, Da An , et al. · 2021

Tom Chen YOU? Author Swipe